# phpman > man > muttrc(5) [muttrc(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/muttrc/5/markdown) User Manuals [muttrc(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/muttrc/5/markdown) ## NAME muttrc - Configuration file for the Mutt Mail User Agent ## DESCRIPTION A mutt configuration file consists of a series of “commands”. Each line of the file may con‐ tain one or more commands. When multiple commands are used, they must be separated by a semicolon (“**;**”). The hash mark, or pound sign (“**#**”), is used as a “comment” character. You can use it to anno‐ tate your initialization file. All text after the comment character to the end of the line is ignored. Single quotes (“**'**”) and double quotes (“**"**”) can be used to quote strings which contain spaces or other special characters. The difference between the two types of quotes is similar to that of many popular shell programs, namely that a single quote is used to specify a literal string (one that is not interpreted for shell variables or quoting with a backslash [see next paragraph]), while double quotes indicate a string which should be evaluated. For example, backticks are evaluated inside of double quotes, but not single quotes. **\** quotes the next character, just as in shells such as bash and zsh. For example, if want to put quotes (“**"**”) inside of a string, you can use “**\**” to force the next character to be a lit‐ eral instead of interpreted character. “**\\**” means to insert a literal “**\**” into the line. “**\n**” and “**\r**” have their usual C meanings of linefeed and carriage-return, respectively. A “**\**” at the end of a line can be used to split commands over multiple lines, provided that the split points don't appear in the middle of command names. It is also possible to substitute the output of a Unix command in an initialization file. This is accomplished by enclosing the command in backticks (**`**_command_**`**). UNIX environment variables can be accessed like the way it is done in shells like sh and bash: Prepend the name of the variable by a dollar (“**$**”) sign. ## COMMANDS **alias** [**-group** _name_ [...]] _key_ _address_ [**,** _address_ [ ... ]] **unalias** [ ***** | _key_ ] **alias** defines an alias _key_ for the given addresses. Each _address_ will be resolved into either an email address () or a named email address (User Name <>). The address may be specified in either format, or in the format “ (User Name)”. **unalias** removes the alias corresponding to the given _key_ or all aliases when “*****” is used as an argument. The optional **-group** argument to **alias** causes the aliased address(es) to be added to the named _group_. **group** [**-group** _name_] [**-rx** _EXPR_ [ _..._ ]] [**-addr** _address_ [ _..._ ]] **ungroup** [**-group** _name_ ] [ ***** | [[**-rx** _EXPR_ [ _..._ ]] [**-addr** _address_ [ _..._ ]]] **group** is used to directly add either addresses or regular expressions to the specified group or groups. The different categories of arguments to the **group** command can be in any order. The flags _-rx_ and _-addr_ specify what the following strings (that cannot be‐ gin with a hyphen) should be interpreted as: either a regular expression or an email address, respectively. **ungroup** is used to remove addresses or regular expressions from the specified group or groups. The syntax is similar to the **group** command, how‐ ever the special character ***** can be used to empty a group of all of its contents. These address groups can also be created implicitly by the **alias**, **lists**, **subscribe** and **alternates** commands by specifying the optional _-group_ option. Once defined, these address groups can be used in patterns to search for and limit the display to messages matching a group. **alternates** [**-group** _name_] _regexp_ [ _regexp_ [ ... ]] **unalternates** [ ***** | _regexp_ [ _regexp_ [ ... ]] ] **alternates** is used to inform mutt about alternate addresses where you receive mail; you can use regular expressions to specify alternate addresses. This affects mutt's idea about messages from you, and messages addressed to you. **unalternates** removes a regular expression from the list of known alternates. The **-group** flag causes all of the subsequent regular expressions to be added to the named group. **alternative**___**order** _type_[**/**_subtype_] [ ... ] **unalternative**___**order** [ ***** | _type_/_subtype_] [...] **alternative**___**order** command permits you to define an order of preference which is used by mutt to determine which part of a **multipart/alternative** body to display. A subtype of “*****” matches any subtype, as does an empty subtype. **unalternative**___**order** removes entries from the ordered list or deletes the entire list when “*****” is used as an argu‐ ment. **attachments** [ **+** | **-** ]_disposition_ _mime-type_ **unattachments** [ **+** | **-** ]_disposition_ _mime-type_ ### attachments ? **unattachments** ***** **attachments** specifies what kinds of attachments are used for Mutt's attachment count‐ ing and searching support. _disposition_ is the attachment's Content-Disposition type - either inline or attach‐ ment. You can abbreviate this to I or A. The first part of a message or multipart group, if inline, is counted separately than other inline parts. Specify root or R for disposition to count these as attachments. If this first part is of type multipart/alternative, note that its top-level inline parts are also counted via root disposition (if $count_alternatives is set). _disposition_ is prefixed by either a **+** symbol or a **-** symbol. If it's a **+**, you're saying that you want to allow this disposition and MIME type to qualify. If it's a **-**, you're saying that this disposition and MIME type is an exception to previous **+** rules. _mime-type_ is the MIME type of the attachment you want the command to affect. A MIME type is always of the format major/minor, where major describes the broad category of document you're looking at, and minor describes the specific type within that cate‐ gory. The major part of mime-type must be literal text (or the special token *****), but the minor part may be a regular expression. (Therefore, ***/.*** matches any MIME type.) The MIME types you give to the attachments directive are a kind of pattern. When you use the attachments directive, the patterns you specify are added to a list. When you use unattachments, the pattern is removed from the list. The patterns are not expanded and matched to specific MIME types at this time - they're just text in a list. They're only matched when actually evaluating a message. **auto**___**view** _type_[**/**_subtype_] [ ... ] **unauto**___**view** _type_[**/**_subtype_] [ ... ] This commands permits you to specify that mutt should automatically convert the given MIME types to text/plain when displaying messages. For this to work, there must be a [**mailcap**(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mailcap/5/markdown) entry for the given MIME type with the **copiousoutput** flag set. A subtype of “*****” matches any subtype, as does an empty subtype. **mime**___**lookup** _type_[**/**_subtype_] [ ... ] **unmime**___**lookup** _type_[**/**_subtype_] [ ... ] This command permits you to define a list of "data" MIME content types for which mutt will try to determine the actual file type from the file name, and not use a **mail**‐‐ [**cap**(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/cap/5/markdown) entry given for the original MIME type. For instance, you may add the **applica**‐‐ **tion/octet-stream** MIME type to this list. **bind** _map1,map2,..._ _key_ _function_ This command binds the given _key_ for the given _map_ or maps to the given _function_. Mul‐ tiple maps may be specified by separating them with commas (no whitespace is allowed). Valid maps are: **generic**, **alias**, **attach**, **browser**, **editor**, **index**, **compose**, **pager**, **pgp**, **postpone**, **mix**. For more information on keys and functions, please consult the Mutt Manual. Note that the function name is to be specified without angle brackets. **account-hook** [**!**]_regexp_ _command_ This hook is executed whenever you access a remote mailbox. Useful to adjust configu‐ ration settings to different IMAP or POP servers. **charset-hook** _alias_ _charset_ This command defines an alias for a character set. This is useful to properly display messages which are tagged with a character set name not known to mutt. **iconv-hook** _charset_ _local-charset_ This command defines a system-specific name for a character set. This is useful when your system's [**iconv**(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/iconv/3/markdown) implementation does not understand MIME character set names (such as **iso-8859-1**), but instead insists on being fed with implementation-specific character set names (such as **8859-1**). In this specific case, you'd put this into your configuration file: **iconv-hook** **iso-8859-1** **8859-1** **message-hook** [**!**]_pattern_ _command_ Before mutt displays (or formats for replying or forwarding) a message which matches the given _pattern_ (or, when it is preceded by an exclamation mark, does not match the _pattern_), the given _command_ is executed. When multiple **message-hook**s match, they are executed in the order in which they occur in the configuration file. **folder-hook** [**!**]_regexp_ _command_ When mutt enters a folder which matches _regexp_ (or, when _regexp_ is preceded by an ex‐ clamation mark, does not match _regexp_), the given _command_ is executed. When several **folder-hook**s match a given mail folder, they are executed in the order given in the configuration file. **macro** _map_ _key_ _sequence_ [ _description_ ] This command binds the given _sequence_ of keys to the given _key_ in the given _map_ or maps. For valid maps, see **bind**. To specify multiple maps, put only a comma between the maps. **color** _object_ [ _attribute_ ... ] _foreground_ _background_ [ _regexp_ ] **color** index [ _attribute_ ... ] _foreground_ _background_ [ _pattern_ ] **color** compose _composeobject_ [ _attribute_ ... ] _foreground_ _background_ **uncolor** index _pattern_ [ _pattern_ ... ] If your terminal supports color, these commands can be used to assign _foreground_/_back__‐ _ground_ combinations to certain objects. Valid objects are: **attachment**, **body**, **bold**, **error**, **header**, **hdrdefault**, **index**, **indicator**, **markers**, **message**, **normal**, **prompt**, **quoted**, **quoted**_N_, **search**, **signature**, **status**, **tilde**, **tree**, **underline**. If the sidebar is enabled the following objects are also valid: **sidebar**___**divider**, **sidebar**___**flagged**, **sidebar**___**high**‐‐ **light**, **sidebar**___**indicator**, **sidebar**___**new**, **sidebar**___**spoolfile**. The **body** and **header** objects allow you to restrict the colorization to a regular expression. The **index** object per‐ mits you to select colored messages by pattern. Valid composeobjects include **header**, **security**___**encrypt**, **security**___**sign**, **security**___**both**, **security**___**none**. Valid colors include: **white**, **black**, **green**, **magenta**, **blue**, **cyan**, **yellow**, **red**, **default**, **color**_N_. Valid attributes include: **none**, **bold**, **underline**, **reverse**, and **standout**. **mono** _object_ _attribute_ [ _regexp_ ] **mono** index _attribute_ [ _pattern_ ] For terminals which don't support color, you can still assign attributes to objects. [**un**]**ignore** _pattern_ [ _pattern_ ... ] The **ignore** command permits you to specify header fields which you usually don't wish to see. Any header field whose tag _begins_ with an “ignored” pattern will be ignored. The **unignore** command permits you to define exceptions from the above mentioned list of ignored headers. **lists** [**-group** _name_] _regexp_ [ _regexp_ ... ] **unlists** _regexp_ [ _regexp_ ... ] **subscribe** [**-group** _name_] _regexp_ [ _regexp_ ... ] **unsubscribe** _regexp_ [ _regexp_ ... ] Mutt maintains two lists of mailing list address patterns, a list of subscribed mail‐ ing lists, and a list of known mailing lists. All subscribed mailing lists are known. Patterns use regular expressions. The **lists** command adds a mailing list address to the list of known mailing lists. The **unlists** command removes a mailing list from the lists of known and subscribed mailing lists. The **subscribe** command adds a mailing list to the lists of known and subscribed mailing lists. The **unsubscribe** command removes it from the list of subscribed mailing lists. The **-group** flag adds all of the subsequent regular expressions to the named group. **mbox-hook** [**!**]_regexp_ _mailbox_ When mutt changes to a mail folder which matches _regexp_, _mailbox_ will be used as the “mbox” folder, i.e., read messages will be moved to that folder when the mail folder is left. The first matching **mbox-hook** applies. **mailboxes** [[**-notify** | **-nonotify**] [**-poll** | **-nopoll**] [[**-label** _label_] | **-nolabel**] _filename_] [ ... ] **unmailboxes** [ ***** | _filename_ ... ] The **mailboxes** specifies folders which can receive mail and which will be checked for new messages. When changing folders, pressing space will cycle through folders with new mail. The **unmailboxes** command is used to remove a file name from the list of folders which can receive mail. If "*****" is specified as the file name, the list is emptied. **my**___**hdr** _string_ **unmy**___**hdr** _field_ Using **my**___**hdr**, you can define headers which will be added to the messages you compose. **unmy**___**hdr** will remove the given user-defined headers. **hdr**___**order** _header1_ _header2_ [ ... ] With this command, you can specify an order in which mutt will attempt to present headers to you when viewing messages. **save-hook** [**!**]_pattern_ _filename_ When a message matches _pattern_, the default file name when saving it will be the given _filename_. **fcc-hook** [**!**]_pattern_ _filename_ When an outgoing message matches _pattern_, the default file name for storing a copy (fcc) will be the given _filename_. **fcc-save-hook** [**!**]_pattern_ _filename_ This command is an abbreviation for identical **fcc-hook** and **save-hook** commands. **send-hook** [**!**]_pattern_ _command_ When composing a message matching _pattern_, _command_ is executed. When multiple **send-** **hook**s match, they are executed in the order in which they occur in the configuration file. **send2-hook** [**!**]_pattern_ _command_ Whenever a message matching _pattern_ is changed (either by editing it or by using the compose menu), _command_ is executed. When multiple **send2-hook**s match, they are executed in the order in which they occur in the configuration file. Possible applications in‐ clude setting the $sendmail variable when a message's from header is changed. **send2-hook** execution is not triggered by use of **enter-command** from the compose menu. **reply-hook** [**!**]_pattern_ _command_ When replying to a message matching _pattern_, _command_ is executed. When multiple **re**‐‐ **ply-hook**s match, they are executed in the order in which they occur in the configura‐ tion file, but all **reply-hook**s are matched and executed before **send-hook**s, regardless of their order in the configuration file. **crypt-hook** _regexp_ _key-id_ The crypt-hook command provides a method by which you can specify the ID of the public key to be used when encrypting messages to a certain recipient. The meaning of "key ID" is to be taken broadly: This can be a different e-mail address, a numerical key ID, or even just an arbitrary search string. You may use multiple **crypt-hook**s with the same _regexp_; multiple matching **crypt-hook**s result in the use of multiple _key-id_s for a recipient. **index-format-hook** _name_ [**!**]_pattern_ _format-string_ This command is used to inject format strings dynamically into $index_format based on pattern matching against the current message. The $index_format expando _%@name@_ specifies a placeholder for the injection. Index- format-hooks with the same _name_ are matched using _pattern_ against the current message. Matching is done in the order specified in the .muttrc, with the first match being used. The hook's _format-string_ is then substituted and evaluated. **open-hook** _regexp_ "_command_" **close-hook** _regexp_ "_command_" **append-hook** _regexp_ "_command_" These commands provide a way to handle compressed folders. The given **regexp** specifies which folders are taken as compressed (e.g. "_\\.gz$_"). The commands tell Mutt how to uncompress a folder (**open-hook**), compress a folder (**close-hook**) or append a compressed mail to a compressed folder (**append-hook**). The _command_ string is the [**printf**(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown) like format string, and it should accept two parameters: **%f**, which is replaced with the (compressed) folder name, and **%t** which is replaced with the name of the temporary folder to which to write. **push** _string_ **exec** _function_ [ ... ] **push** adds the named _string_ to the keyboard buffer. “exec function” is equivalent to “push ”. **run** _MuttLisp_ The **run** command evaluates the _MuttLisp_ argument. The output of the _MuttLisp_ is then executed as a Mutt command, as if it were typed in the muttrc instead. **score** _pattern_ _value_ **unscore** [ ***** | _pattern_ ... ] The **score** commands adds _value_ to a message's score if _pattern_ matches it. The **unscore** command removes score entries from the list. **set** [**no**|**inv**|**&**|**?**]_variable_[=_value_] [ ... ] **toggle** _variable_ [ ... ] **unset** _variable_ [ ... ] **reset** _variable_ [ ... ] These commands are used to set and manipulate configuration variables. Mutt knows four basic types of variables: boolean, number, string and quadoption. Boolean variables can be **set** (true), **unset** (false), or **toggle**d. Number variables can be assigned a positive integer value. String variables consist of any number of printable characters. Strings must be en‐ closed in quotes if they contain spaces or tabs. You may also use the “C” escape se‐ quences **\n** and **\t** for newline and tab, respectively. Quadoption variables are used to control whether or not to be prompted for certain ac‐ tions, or to specify a default action. A value of **yes** will cause the action to be carried out automatically as if you had answered yes to the question. Similarly, a value of **no** will cause the action to be carried out as if you had answered “no.” A value of **ask-yes** will cause a prompt with a default answer of “yes” and **ask-no** will provide a default answer of “no.” The **reset** command resets all given variables to the compile time defaults. If you re‐ set the special variable **all**, all variables will reset to their compile time defaults. **setenv** [**?**]_variable_ [ _value_ ] **unsetenv** _variable_ These alter the environment that Mutt passes on to its child processes. You can also query current environment values by prefixing a “?” character. **sidebar**___**whitelist** _mailbox_ [ _mailbox_ ...] **unsidebar**___**whitelist** [ ***** | _mailbox_ ... ] **sidebar**___**whitelist** specifies mailboxes that will always be displayed in the sidebar, even if $sidebar_new_mail_only is set and the mailbox does not contain new mail. **unsidebar**___**whitelist** is used to remove a mailbox from the list of whitelisted mail‐ boxes. Use **unsidebar**___**whitelist** ***** to remove all mailboxes. **source** _filename_ The given file will be evaluated as a configuration file. **spam** _pattern_ _format_ **nospam** _pattern_ These commands define spam-detection patterns from external spam filters, so that mutt can sort, limit, and search on ``spam tags'' or ``spam attributes'', or display them in the index. See the Mutt manual for details. **subjectrx** _pattern_ _replacement_ **unsubjectrx** [ ***** | _pattern_ ] **subjectrx** specifies a regular expression _pattern_ which, if detected in a message sub‐ ject, causes the subject to be replaced with the _replacement_ value. The _replacement_ is subject to substitutions in the same way as for the **spam** command: %L for the text to the left of the match, %R for text to the right of the match, and %1 for the first subgroup in the match (etc). If you simply want to erase the match, set it to “%L%R”. Any number of **subjectrx** commands may coexist. Note this well: the _replacement_ value replaces the entire subject, not just the match! **unsubjectrx** removes a given **subjectrx** from the substitution list. If ***** is used as the pattern, all substitutions will be removed. **unhook** [ ***** | _hook-type_ ] This command will remove all hooks of a given type, or all hooks when “*****” is used as an argument. _hook-type_ can be any of the **-hook** commands documented above. **mailto**___**allow** _header-field_ [ ... ] **unmailto**___**allow** [ ***** | _header-field_ ... ] These commands allow the user to modify the list of allowed header fields in a _mailto:_ URL that Mutt will include in the the generated message. By default the list contains only **subject** and **body**, as specified by RFC2368. **echo** _message_ Prints _message_ to the message window. After printing the message, echo will pause for the number of seconds specified by $sleep_time. **cd** _directory_ Changes the current working directory. ## PATTERNS In various places with mutt, including some of the above mentioned **hook** commands, you can specify patterns to match messages. ### Constructing Patterns A simple pattern consists of a modifier of the form “**~**_character_”, possibly followed by a pa‐ rameter against which mutt is supposed to match the object specified by this modifier. For some _character_s, the **~** may be replaced by another character to alter the behavior of the match. These are described in the list of modifiers, below. With some of these modifiers, the object to be matched consists of several e-mail addresses. In these cases, the object is matched if at least one of these e-mail addresses matches. You can prepend a hat (“**^**”) character to such a pattern to indicate that _all_ addresses must match in order to match the object. You can construct complex patterns by combining simple patterns with logical operators. Log‐ ical AND is specified by simply concatenating two simple patterns, for instance “~C mutt-dev ~s bug”. Logical OR is specified by inserting a vertical bar (“**|**”) between two patterns, for instance “~C mutt-dev | ~s bug”. Additionally, you can negate a pattern by prepending a bang (“**!**”) character. For logical grouping, use braces (“()”). Example: “!(~t mutt|~c mutt) ~f elkins”. ### Simple Patterns Mutt understands the following simple patterns: ~A all messages ~b _EXPR_ messages which contain _EXPR_ in the message body. =b _STRING_ If IMAP is enabled, like ~b but searches for _STRING_ on the server, rather than downloading each message and searching it locally. ~B _EXPR_ messages which contain _EXPR_ in the whole message. =B _STRING_ If IMAP is enabled, like ~B but searches for _STRING_ on the server, rather than downloading each message and searching it locally. ~c _EXPR_ messages carbon-copied to _EXPR_ %c _GROUP_ messages carbon-copied to any member of _GROUP_ ~C _EXPR_ messages either to: or cc: _EXPR_ %C _GROUP_ messages either to: or cc: to any member of _GROUP_ ~d _MIN_-_MAX_ messages with “date-sent” in a Date range ~D deleted messages ~e _EXPR_ messages which contain _EXPR_ in the “Sender” field %e _GROUP_ messages which contain a member of _GROUP_ in the “Sender” field ~E expired messages ~f _EXPR_ messages originating from _EXPR_ %f _GROUP_ messages originating from any member of _GROUP_ ~F flagged messages ~g PGP signed messages ~G PGP encrypted messages ~h _EXPR_ messages which contain _EXPR_ in the message header =h _STRING_ If IMAP is enabled, like ~h but searches for _STRING_ on the server, rather than downloading each message and searching it locally. _STRING_ must be of the form “header: substring” ~H _EXPR_ messages with spam tags matching _EXPR_ ~i _EXPR_ messages which match _EXPR_ in the “Message-ID” field ~k messages containing PGP key material ~l messages addressed to a known mailing list (defined by either **subscribe** or **list**) ~L _EXPR_ messages either originated or received by _EXPR_ %L _GROUP_ messages either originated or received by any member of _GROUP_ ~m _MIN_-_MAX_ message in the range _MIN_ to _MAX_ ~M _EXPR_ messages which contain a mime Content-Type matching _EXPR_ ~n _MIN_-_MAX_ messages with a score in the range _MIN_ to _MAX_ ~N new messages ~O old messages ~p messages addressed to you (consults $from, **alternates**, and local account/hostname information) ~P messages from you (consults $from, **alternates**, and local account/hostname infor‐ mation) ~Q messages which have been replied to ~r _MIN_-_MAX_ messages with “date-received” in a Date range ~R read messages ~s _EXPR_ messages having _EXPR_ in the “Subject” field. ~S superseded messages ~t _EXPR_ messages addressed to _EXPR_ ~T tagged messages ~u messages addressed to a subscribed mailing list (defined by **subscribe** commands) ~U unread messages ~v message is part of a collapsed thread. ~V cryptographically verified messages ~x _EXPR_ messages which contain _EXPR_ in the “References” or “In-Reply-To” field ~X _MIN_-_MAX_ messages with MIN - MAX attachments ~y _EXPR_ messages which contain _EXPR_ in the “X-Label” field ~z _MIN_-_MAX_ messages with a size in the range _MIN_ to _MAX_ ~= duplicated messages (see $duplicate_threads) ~$ unreferenced message (requires threaded view) ~(PATTERN) messages in threads containing messages matching a certain pattern, e.g. all threads containing messages from you: ~(~P) ~<(PATTERN) messages whose immediate parent matches PATTERN, e.g. replies to your messages: ~<(~P) ~>(PATTERN) messages having an immediate child matching PATTERN, e.g. messages you replied to: ~>(~P) In the above, _EXPR_ is a regular expression. With the **~d**, **~m**, **~n**, **~r**, **~X**, and **~z** modifiers, you can also specify ranges in the forms **<**_MAX_, **>**_MIN_, _MIN_**-**, and **-**_MAX_. With the **~z** modifier, the suffixes “K” and “M” are allowed to specify kilobyte and megabyte respectively. The **~b**, **~B**, **~h**, **~M**, and **~X** modifiers require reading each message in, which can be much slower. You can force Mutt to treat _EXPR_ as a simple string instead of a regular expression by using = instead of ~ in the pattern name. ### Matching dates The **~d** and **~r** modifiers are used to match date ranges, which are interpreted to be given in your local time zone. A date is of the form _DD_[**/**_MM_[**/**[_cc_]_YY_]], that is, a two-digit date, optionally followed by a two-digit month, optionally followed by a year specifications. Omitted fields default to the current month and year. Mutt understands either two or four digit year specifications. When given a two-digit year, mutt will interpret values less than 70 as lying in the 21st century (i.e., “38” means 2038 and not 1938, and “00” is interpreted as 2000), and values greater than or equal to 70 as ly‐ ing in the 20th century. Note that this behavior _is_ Y2K compliant, but that mutt _does_ have a Y2.07K problem. Alternatively, you may use _YYYYMMDD_ to specify a date. If a date range consists of a single date, the modifier in question will match that precise date. If the date range consists of a dash (“**-**”), followed by a date, this range will match any date before and up to the date given. Similarly, a date followed by a dash matches the date given and any later point of time. Two dates, separated by a dash, match any date which lies in the given range of time. You can also modify any absolute date by giving an error range. An error range consists of one of the characters **+**, **-**, *****, followed by a positive number, followed by one of the unit characters **y**, **m**, **w**, or **d**, specifying a unit of years, months, weeks, or days. **+** increases the maximum date matched by the given interval of time, **-** decreases the minimum date matched by the given interval of time, and ***** increases the maximum date and decreases the minimum date matched by the given interval of time. It is possible to give multiple error margins, which cumulate. Example: **1/1/2001-1w+2w*3d** You can also specify offsets relative to the current date. An offset is specified as one of the characters **<**, **>**, **=**, followed by a positive number, followed by one of the unit characters **y**, **m**, **w**, **d**, **H**, **M**, or **S**. **>** matches dates which are older than the specified amount of time, an offset which begins with the character **<** matches dates which are more recent than the specified amount of time, and an offset which begins with the character **=** matches points of time which are precisely the given amount of time ago. ## CONFIGURATION VARIABLES **abort**___**noattach** Type: quadoption Default: no When the body of the message matches $abort_noattach_regexp and there are no attach‐ ments, this quadoption controls whether to abort sending the message. **abort**___**noattach**___**regexp** Type: regular expression Default: “attach” Specifies a regular expression to match against the body of the message, to determine if an attachment was mentioned but mistakenly forgotten. If it matches, $abort_noat‐ tach will be consulted to determine if message sending will be aborted. Like other regular expressions in Mutt, the search is case sensitive if the pattern contains at least one upper case letter, and case insensitive otherwise. **abort**___**nosubject** Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes If set to _yes_, when composing messages and no subject is given at the subject prompt, composition will be aborted. If set to _no_, composing messages with no subject given at the subject prompt will never be aborted. **abort**___**unmodified** Type: quadoption Default: yes If set to _yes_, composition will automatically abort after editing the message body if no changes are made to the file (this check only happens after the _first_ edit of the file). When set to _no_, composition will never be aborted. **alias**___**file** Type: path Default: “~/.muttrc” The default file in which to save aliases created by the **** function. En‐ tries added to this file are encoded in the character set specified by $config_charset if it is _set_ or the current character set otherwise. **Note:** Mutt will not automatically source this file; you must explicitly use the “source” command for it to be executed in case this option points to a dedicated alias file. The default for this option is the currently used muttrc file, or “~/.muttrc” if no user muttrc was found. **alias**___**format** Type: string Default: “%4n %2f %t %-10a %r” Specifies the format of the data displayed for the “alias” menu. The following [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-style sequences are available: %a alias name %f flags - currently, a “d” for an alias marked for deletion %n index number %r address which alias expands to %t character which indicates if the alias is tagged for inclusion **allow**___**8bit** Type: boolean Default: yes Controls whether 8-bit data is converted to 7-bit using either Quoted- Printable or Base64 encoding when sending mail. **allow**___**ansi** Type: boolean Default: no Controls whether ANSI color codes in messages (and color tags in rich text messages) are to be interpreted. Messages containing these codes are rare, but if this option is _set_, their text will be colored accordingly. Note that this may override your color choices, and even present a security problem, since a message could include a line like [-- PGP output follows ... and give it the same color as your attachment color (see also $crypt_timestamp). **arrow**___**cursor** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, an arrow (“->”) will be used to indicate the current entry in menus instead of highlighting the whole line. On slow network or modem links this will make re‐ sponse faster because there is less that has to be redrawn on the screen when moving to the next or previous entries in the menu. **ascii**___**chars** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, Mutt will use plain ASCII characters when displaying thread and attachment trees, instead of the default _ACS_ characters. ### askbcc Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, Mutt will prompt you for blind-carbon-copy (Bcc) recipients before editing an outgoing message. ### askcc Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, Mutt will prompt you for carbon-copy (Cc) recipients before editing the body of an outgoing message. **assumed**___**charset** Type: string Default: “” This variable is a colon-separated list of character encoding schemes for messages without character encoding indication. Header field values and message body content without character encoding indication would be assumed that they are written in one of this list. By default, all the header fields and message body without any charset in‐ dication are assumed to be in “us-ascii”. For example, Japanese users might prefer this: set assumed_charset=”iso-2022-jp:euc-jp:shift_jis:utf-8” However, only the first content is valid for the message body. **attach**___**charset** Type: string Default: “” This variable is a colon-separated list of character encoding schemes for text file attachments. Mutt uses this setting to guess which encoding files being attached are encoded in to convert them to a proper character set given in $send_charset. If _unset_, the value of $charset will be used instead. For example, the following con‐ figuration would work for Japanese text handling: set attach_charset=”iso-2022-jp:euc-jp:shift_jis:utf-8” Note: for Japanese users, “iso-2022-*” must be put at the head of the value as shown above if included. **attach**___**format** Type: string Default: “%u%D%I %t%4n %T%.40d%> [%.7m/%.10M, %.6e%?C?, %C?, %s] ” This variable describes the format of the “attachment” menu. The following [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-style sequences are understood: %C charset %c requires charset conversion (“n” or “c”) %D deleted flag %d description (if none, falls back to %F) %e MIME content-transfer-encoding %F filename in content-disposition header (if none, falls back to %f) %f filename %I disposition (“I” for inline, “A” for attachment) %m major MIME type %M MIME subtype %n attachment number %Q “Q”, if MIME part qualifies for attachment counting %s size (see formatstrings-size) %t tagged flag %T graphic tree characters %u unlink (=to delete) flag %X number of qualifying MIME parts in this part and its children (please see the “attachments” section for possible speed effects) %>X right justify the rest of the string and pad with character “X” %|X pad to the end of the line with character “X” %*X soft-fill with character “X” as pad For an explanation of “soft-fill”, see the $index_format documentation. **attach**___**save**___**dir** Type: path Default: “” The default directory to save attachments from the “attachment” menu. If it doesn't exist, Mutt will prompt to create the directory before saving. If the path is invalid (e.g. not a directory, or cannot be chdir'ed to), Mutt will fall back to using the current directory. **attach**___**sep** Type: string Default: “\n” The separator to add between attachments when operating (saving, printing, piping, etc) on a list of tagged attachments. **attach**___**split** Type: boolean Default: yes If this variable is _unset_, when operating (saving, printing, piping, etc) on a list of tagged attachments, Mutt will concatenate the attachments and will operate on them as a single attachment. The $attach_sep separator is added after each attachment. When _set_, Mutt will operate on the attachments one by one. ### attribution Type: string (localized) Default: “On %d, %n wrote:” This is the string that will precede a message which has been included in a reply. For a full listing of defined [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences see the section on $index_for‐ mat. **attribution**___**locale** Type: string Default: “” The locale used by [**strftime(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/strftime/3/markdown)** to format dates in the attribution string. Legal val‐ ues are the strings your system accepts for the locale environment variable **$LC**___**TIME**. This variable is to allow the attribution date format to be customized by recipient or folder using hooks. By default, Mutt will use your locale environment, so there is no need to set this except to override that default. **auto**___**subscribe** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, Mutt assumes the presence of a List-Post header means the recipient is sub‐ scribed to the list. Unless the mailing list is in the “unsubscribe” or “unlist” lists, it will be added to the “subscribe” list. Parsing and checking these things slows header reading down, so this option is disabled by default. **auto**___**tag** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, functions in the _index_ menu which affect a message will be applied to all tagged messages (if there are any). When unset, you must first use the **** function (bound to “;” by default) to make the next function apply to all tagged mes‐ sages. ### autocrypt Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, enables autocrypt, which provides passive encryption protection with keys exchanged via headers. See “autocryptdoc” for more details. (Autocrypt only) **autocrypt**___**acct**___**format** Type: string Default: “%4n %-30a %20p %10s” This variable describes the format of the “autocrypt account” menu. The following [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-style sequences are understood %a email address %k gpg keyid %n current entry number %p prefer-encrypt flag %s status flag (active/inactive) (Autocrypt only) **autocrypt**___**dir** Type: path Default: “~/.mutt/autocrypt” This variable sets where autocrypt files are stored, including the GPG keyring and sqlite database. See “autocryptdoc” for more details. (Autocrypt only) **autocrypt**___**reply** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, replying to an autocrypt email automatically enables autocrypt in the reply. You may want to unset this if you're using the same key for autocrypt as normal web-of-trust, so that autocrypt isn't forced on for all encrypted replies. (Autocrypt only) ### autoedit Type: boolean Default: no When _set_ along with $edit_headers, Mutt will skip the initial send-menu (prompting for subject and recipients) and allow you to immediately begin editing the body of your message. The send-menu may still be accessed once you have finished editing the body of your message. **Note:** when this option is _set_, you cannot use send-hooks that depend on the recipients when composing a new (non-reply) message, as the initial list of recipients is empty. Also see $fast_reply. **background**___**edit** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, Mutt will run $editor in the background during message composition. A land‐ ing page will display, waiting for the $editor to exit. The landing page may be ex‐ ited, allowing perusal of the mailbox, or even for other messages to be composed. Backgrounded sessions may be returned to via the **** function. For background editing to work properly, $editor must be set to an editor that does not try to use the Mutt terminal: for example a graphical editor, or a script launch‐ ing (and waiting for) the editor in another Gnu Screen window. For more details, see “bgedit” (”Background Editing” in the manual). **background**___**confirm**___**quit** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, if there are any background edit sessions, you will be prompted to confirm exiting Mutt, in addition to the $quit prompt. **background**___**format** Type: string Default: “%10S %7p %s” This variable describes the format of the “background compose” menu. The following [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-style sequences are understood: %i parent message id (for replies and forwarded messages) %n the running number on the menu %p pid of the $editor process %r comma separated list of “To:” recipients %R comma separated list of “Cc:” recipients %s subject of the message %S status of the $editor process: running/finished ### beep Type: boolean Default: yes When this variable is _set_, mutt will beep when an error occurs. **beep**___**new** Type: boolean Default: no When this variable is _set_, mutt will beep whenever it prints a message notifying you of new mail. This is independent of the setting of the $beep variable. ### bounce Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes Controls whether you will be asked to confirm bouncing messages. If set to _yes_ you don't get asked if you want to bounce a message. Setting this variable to _no_ is not generally useful, and thus not recommended, because you are unable to bounce messages. **bounce**___**delivered** Type: boolean Default: yes When this variable is _set_, mutt will include Delivered-To headers when bouncing mes‐ sages. Postfix users may wish to _unset_ this variable. **braille**___**friendly** Type: boolean Default: no When this variable is _set_, mutt will place the cursor at the beginning of the current line in menus, even when the $arrow_cursor variable is _unset_, making it easier for blind persons using Braille displays to follow these menus. The option is _unset_ by default because many visual terminals don't permit making the cursor invisible. **browser**___**abbreviate**___**mailboxes** Type: boolean Default: yes When this variable is _set_, mutt will abbreviate mailbox names in the browser mailbox list, using '~' and '=' shortcuts. The default ””**alpha**”” setting of $sort_browser uses locale-based sorting (using **str**‐‐ [**coll(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/coll/3/markdown)**), which ignores some punctuation. This can lead to some situations where the order doesn't make intuitive sense. In those cases, it may be desirable to _unset_ this variable. **browser**___**sticky**___**cursor** Type: boolean Default: yes When this variable is _set_, the browser will attempt to keep the cursor on the same mailbox when performing various functions. These include moving up a directory, tog‐ gling between mailboxes and directory listing, creating/renaming a mailbox, toggling subscribed mailboxes, and entering a new mask. **certificate**___**file** Type: path Default: “~/.mutt_certificates” This variable specifies the file where the certificates you trust are saved. When an unknown certificate is encountered, you are asked if you accept it or not. If you ac‐ cept it, the certificate can also be saved in this file and further connections are automatically accepted. You can also manually add CA certificates in this file. Any server certificate that is signed with one of these CA certificates is also automatically accepted. Example: set certificate_file=~/.mutt/certificates **change**___**folder**___**next** Type: boolean Default: no When this variable is _set_, the **** function mailbox suggestion will start at the next folder in your “mailboxes” list, instead of starting at the first folder in the list. ### charset Type: string Default: “” Character set your terminal uses to display and enter textual data. It is also the fallback for $send_charset. Upon startup Mutt tries to derive this value from environment variables such as **$LC**___**CTYPE** or **$LANG**. **Note:** It should only be set in case Mutt isn't able to determine the character set used correctly. **check**___**mbox**___**size** Type: boolean Default: no When this variable is _set_, mutt will use file size attribute instead of access time when checking for new mail in mbox and mmdf folders. This variable is _unset_ by default and should only be enabled when new mail detection for these folder types is unreliable or doesn't work. Note that enabling this variable should happen before any “mailboxes” directives occur in configuration files regarding mbox or mmdf folders because mutt needs to determine the initial new mail status of such a mailbox by performing a fast mailbox scan when it is defined. Afterwards the new mail status is tracked by file size changes. **check**___**new** Type: boolean Default: yes **Note:** this option only affects _maildir_ and _MH_ style mailboxes. When _set_, Mutt will check for new mail delivered while the mailbox is open. Espe‐ cially with MH mailboxes, this operation can take quite some time since it involves scanning the directory and checking each file to see if it has already been looked at. If this variable is _unset_, no check for new mail is performed while the mailbox is open. **collapse**___**unread** Type: boolean Default: yes When _unset_, Mutt will not collapse a thread if it contains any unread messages. **compose**___**format** Type: string (localized) Default: “-- Mutt: Compose [Approx. msg size: %l Atts: %a]%>-” Controls the format of the status line displayed in the “compose” menu. This string is similar to $status_format, but has its own set of [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences: %a total number of attachments %h local hostname %l approximate size (in bytes) of the current message (see formatstrings-size) %v Mutt version string See the text describing the $status_format option for more information on how to set $compose_format. **config**___**charset** Type: string Default: “” When defined, Mutt will recode commands in rc files from this encoding to the current character set as specified by $charset and aliases written to $alias_file from the current character set. Please note that if setting $charset it must be done before setting $config_charset. Recoding should be avoided as it may render unconvertable characters as question marks which can lead to undesired side effects (for example in regular expressions). ### confirmappend Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will prompt for confirmation when appending messages to an existing mailbox. ### confirmcreate Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will prompt for confirmation when saving messages to a mailbox which does not yet exist before creating it. **connect**___**timeout** Type: number Default: 30 Causes Mutt to timeout a network connection (for IMAP, POP or SMTP) after this many seconds if the connection is not able to be established. A negative value causes Mutt to wait indefinitely for the connection attempt to succeed. **content**___**type** Type: string Default: “text/plain” Sets the default Content-Type for the body of newly composed messages. ### copy Type: quadoption Default: yes This variable controls whether or not copies of your outgoing messages will be saved for later references. Also see $record, $save_name, $force_name and “fcc-hook”. **copy**___**decode**___**weed** Type: boolean Default: no Controls whether Mutt will weed headers when invoking the **** or **** functions. **count**___**alternatives** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, Mutt will recurse inside multipart/alternatives while performing attachment searching and counting (see attachments). Traditionally, multipart/alternative parts have simply represented different encodings of the main content of the email. Unfortunately, some mail clients have started to place email attachments inside one of alternatives. Setting this will allow Mutt to find and count matching attachments hidden there, and include them in the index via %X or through ~X pattern matching. **cursor**___**overlay** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, Mutt will overlay the indicator, tree, sidebar_highlight, and sidebar_indi‐ cator colors onto the currently selected line. This will allow **default** colors in those to be overridden, and for attributes to be merged between the layers. **crypt**___**autoencrypt** Type: boolean Default: no Setting this variable will cause Mutt to always attempt to PGP encrypt outgoing mes‐ sages. This is probably only useful in connection to the “send-hook” command. It can be overridden by use of the pgp menu, when encryption is not required or signing is requested as well. If $smime_is_default is _set_, then OpenSSL is used instead to cre‐ ate S/MIME messages and settings can be overridden by use of the smime menu instead. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**autopgp** Type: boolean Default: yes This variable controls whether or not mutt may automatically enable PGP encryp‐ tion/signing for messages. See also $crypt_autoencrypt, $crypt_replyencrypt, $crypt_autosign, $crypt_replysign and $smime_is_default. **crypt**___**autosign** Type: boolean Default: no Setting this variable will cause Mutt to always attempt to cryptographically sign out‐ going messages. This can be overridden by use of the pgp menu, when signing is not required or encryption is requested as well. If $smime_is_default is _set_, then OpenSSL is used instead to create S/MIME messages and settings can be overridden by use of the smime menu instead of the pgp menu. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**autosmime** Type: boolean Default: yes This variable controls whether or not mutt may automatically enable S/MIME encryp‐ tion/signing for messages. See also $crypt_autoencrypt, $crypt_replyencrypt, $crypt_autosign, $crypt_replysign and $smime_is_default. **crypt**___**confirmhook** Type: boolean Default: yes If set, then you will be prompted for confirmation of keys when using the _crypt-hook_ command. If unset, no such confirmation prompt will be presented. This is generally considered unsafe, especially where typos are concerned. **crypt**___**opportunistic**___**encrypt** Type: boolean Default: no Setting this variable will cause Mutt to automatically enable and disable encryption, based on whether all message recipient keys can be located by Mutt. When this option is enabled, Mutt will enable/disable encryption each time the TO, CC, and BCC lists are edited. If $edit_headers is set, Mutt will also do so each time the message is edited. While this is set, encryption can't be manually enabled/disabled. The pgp or smime menus provide a selection to temporarily disable this option for the current message. If $crypt_autoencrypt or $crypt_replyencrypt enable encryption for a message, this op‐ tion will be disabled for that message. It can be manually re-enabled in the pgp or smime menus. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**opportunistic**___**encrypt**___**strong**___**keys** Type: boolean Default: no When set, this modifies the behavior of $crypt_opportunistic_encrypt to only search for ”strong keys”, that is, keys with full validity according to the web-of-trust al‐ gorithm. A key with marginal or no validity will not enable opportunistic encryption. For S/MIME, the behavior depends on the backend. Classic S/MIME will filter for cer‐ tificates with the 't' (trusted) flag in the .index file. The GPGME backend will use the same filters as with OpenPGP, and depends on GPGME's logic for assigning the GPGME_VALIDITY_FULL and GPGME_VALIDITY_ULTIMATE validity flag. **crypt**___**protected**___**headers**___**read** Type: boolean Default: yes When set, Mutt will display protected headers in the pager, and will update the index and header cache with revised headers. Protected headers are stored inside the en‐ crypted or signed part of an an email, to prevent disclosure or tampering. For more information see . Currently Mutt only supports the Subject header. Encrypted messages using protected headers often substitute the exposed Subject header with a dummy value (see $crypt_protected_headers_subject). Mutt will update its con‐ cept of the correct subject **after** the message is opened, i.e. via the **** function. If you reply to a message before opening it, Mutt will end up using the dummy Subject header, so be sure to open such a message first. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**protected**___**headers**___**save** Type: boolean Default: no When $crypt_protected_headers_read is set, and a message with a protected Subject is opened, Mutt will save the updated Subject into the header cache by default. This al‐ lows searching/limiting based on the protected Subject header if the mailbox is re-opened, without having to re-open the message each time. However, for mbox/mh mailbox types, or if header caching is not set up, you would need to re-open the mes‐ sage each time the mailbox was reopened before you could see or search/limit on the protected subject again. When this variable is set, Mutt additionally saves the protected Subject back **in** **the** **clear-text** **message** **headers**. This provides better usability, but with the tradeoff of reduced security. The protected Subject header, which may have previously been en‐ crypted, is now stored in clear-text in the message headers. Copying the message elsewhere, via Mutt or external tools, could expose this previously encrypted data. Please make sure you understand the consequences of this before you enable this vari‐ able. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**protected**___**headers**___**subject** Type: string Default: “...” When $crypt_protected_headers_write is set, and the message is marked for encryption, this will be substituted into the Subject field in the message headers. To prevent a subject from being substituted, unset this variable, or set it to the empty string. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**protected**___**headers**___**write** Type: boolean Default: no When set, Mutt will generate protected headers for signed and encrypted emails. Pro‐ tected headers are stored inside the encrypted or signed part of an an email, to pre‐ vent disclosure or tampering. For more information see ‐ tocrypt/protected-headers. Currently Mutt only supports the Subject header. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**replyencrypt** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, automatically PGP or OpenSSL encrypt replies to messages which are encrypted. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**replysign** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, automatically PGP or OpenSSL sign replies to messages which are signed. **Note:** this does not work on messages that are encrypted _and_ signed! (Crypto only) **crypt**___**replysignencrypted** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, automatically PGP or OpenSSL sign replies to messages which are encrypted. This makes sense in combination with $crypt_replyencrypt, because it allows you to sign all messages which are automatically encrypted. This works around the problem noted in $crypt_replysign, that mutt is not able to find out whether an encrypted mes‐ sage is also signed. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**timestamp** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, mutt will include a time stamp in the lines surrounding PGP or S/MIME output, so spoofing such lines is more difficult. If you are using colors to mark these lines, and rely on these, you may _unset_ this setting. (Crypto only) **crypt**___**use**___**gpgme** Type: boolean Default: no This variable controls the use of the GPGME-enabled crypto backends. If it is _set_ and Mutt was built with gpgme support, the gpgme code for S/MIME and PGP will be used in‐ stead of the classic code. Note that you need to set this option in .muttrc; it won't have any effect when used interactively. Note that the GPGME backend does not support creating old-style inline (traditional) PGP encrypted or signed messages (see $pgp_autoinline). **crypt**___**use**___**pka** Type: boolean Default: no Controls whether mutt uses PKA (see ) dur‐ ing signature verification (only supported by the GPGME backend). **crypt**___**verify**___**sig** Type: quadoption Default: yes If _“_yes__”, always attempt to verify PGP or S/MIME signatures. If _“_ask-*__”, ask whether or not to verify the signature. If _“_no__”, never attempt to verify cryptographic signa‐ tures. (Crypto only) **date**___**format** Type: string Default: “!%a, %b %d, %Y at %I:%M:%S%p %Z” This variable controls the format of the date printed by the “%d” sequence in $in‐ dex_format. This is passed to the [**strftime(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/strftime/3/markdown)** function to process the date, see the man page for the proper syntax. Unless the first character in the string is a bang (“!”), the month and week day names are expanded according to the locale. If the first character in the string is a bang, the bang is discarded, and the month and week day names in the rest of the string are expanded in the _C_ locale (that is in US English). **default**___**hook** Type: string Default: “~f %s !~P | (~P ~C %s)” This variable controls how “message-hook”, “reply-hook”, “send-hook”, “send2-hook”, “save-hook”, and “fcc-hook” will be interpreted if they are specified with only a sim‐ ple regexp, instead of a matching pattern. The hooks are expanded when they are de‐ clared, so a hook will be interpreted according to the value of this variable at the time the hook is declared. The default value matches if the message is either from a user matching the regular expression given, or if it is from you (if the from address matches “alternates”) and is to or cc'ed to a user matching the given regular expression. ### delete Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes Controls whether or not messages are really deleted when closing or synchronizing a mailbox. If set to _yes_, messages marked for deleting will automatically be purged without prompting. If set to _no_, messages marked for deletion will be kept in the mailbox. **delete**___**untag** Type: boolean Default: yes If this option is _set_, mutt will untag messages when marking them for deletion. This applies when you either explicitly delete a message, or when you save it to another folder. **digest**___**collapse** Type: boolean Default: yes If this option is _set_, mutt's received-attachments menu will not show the subparts of individual messages in a multipart/digest. To see these subparts, press “v” on that menu. **display**___**filter** Type: path Default: “” When set, specifies a command used to filter messages. When a message is viewed it is passed as standard input to $display_filter, and the filtered message is read from the standard output. **dotlock**___**program** Type: path Default: “/usr/bin/mutt_dotlock” Contains the path of the **mutt**___**[dotlock(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/dotlock/1/markdown)** binary to be used by mutt. **dsn**___**notify** Type: string Default: “” This variable sets the request for when notification is returned. The string consists of a comma separated list (no spaces!) of one or more of the following: _never_, to never request notification, _failure_, to request notification on transmission failure, _delay_, to be notified of message delays, _success_, to be notified of successful trans‐ mission. Example: set dsn_notify=”failure,delay” **Note:** when using $sendmail for delivery, you should not enable this unless you are ei‐ ther using Sendmail 8.8.x or greater or a MTA providing a [**sendmail(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/sendmail/1/markdown)**-compatible in‐ terface supporting the **-N** option for DSN. For SMTP delivery, DSN support is auto-de‐ tected so that it depends on the server whether DSN will be used or not. **dsn**___**return** Type: string Default: “” This variable controls how much of your message is returned in DSN messages. It may be set to either _hdrs_ to return just the message header, or _full_ to return the full message. Example: set dsn_return=hdrs **Note:** when using $sendmail for delivery, you should not enable this unless you are ei‐ ther using Sendmail 8.8.x or greater or a MTA providing a [**sendmail(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/sendmail/1/markdown)**-compatible in‐ terface supporting the **-R** option for DSN. For SMTP delivery, DSN support is auto-de‐ tected so that it depends on the server whether DSN will be used or not. **duplicate**___**threads** Type: boolean Default: yes This variable controls whether mutt, when $sort is set to _threads_, threads messages with the same Message-Id together. If it is _set_, it will indicate that it thinks they are duplicates of each other with an equals sign in the thread tree. **edit**___**headers** Type: boolean Default: no This option allows you to edit the header of your outgoing messages along with the body of your message. Although the compose menu may have localized header labels, the labels passed to your editor will be standard RFC 2822 headers, (e.g. To:, Cc:, Subject:). Headers added in your editor must also be RFC 2822 headers, or one of the pseudo headers listed in “edit-header”. Mutt will not understand localized header labels, just as it would not when parsing an actual email. **Note** that changes made to the References: and Date: headers are ignored for interoper‐ ability reasons. ### editor Type: path Default: “” This variable specifies which editor is used by mutt. It defaults to the value of the **$VISUAL**, or **$EDITOR**, environment variable, or to the string “vi” if neither of those are set. The **$editor** string may contain a _%s_ escape, which will be replaced by the name of the file to be edited. If the _%s_ escape does not appear in **$editor**, a space and the name to be edited are appended. The resulting string is then executed by running sh -c 'string' where _string_ is the expansion of **$editor** described above. **encode**___**from** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will quoted-printable encode messages when they contain the string “From ” (note the trailing space) in the beginning of a line. This is useful to avoid the tampering certain mail delivery and transport agents tend to do with messages (in order to prevent tools from misinterpreting the line as a mbox message separator). **entropy**___**file** Type: path Default: “” The file which includes random data that is used to initialize SSL library functions. **envelope**___**from**___**address** Type: e-mail address Default: “” Manually sets the _envelope_ sender for outgoing messages. This value is ignored if $use_envelope_from is _unset_. **error**___**history** Type: number Default: 30 This variable controls the size (in number of strings remembered) of the error mes‐ sages displayed by mutt. These can be shown with the **** function. The history is cleared each time this variable is set. ### escape Type: string Default: “~” Escape character to use for functions in the built-in editor. **fast**___**reply** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, the initial prompt for recipients and subject are skipped when replying to messages, and the initial prompt for subject is skipped when forwarding messages. **Note:** this variable has no effect when the $autoedit variable is _set_. **fcc**___**attach** Type: quadoption Default: yes This variable controls whether or not attachments on outgoing messages are saved along with the main body of your message. Note: $fcc_before_send forces the default (set) behavior of this option. **fcc**___**before**___**send** Type: boolean Default: no When this variable is _set_, FCCs will occur before sending the message. Before send‐ ing, the message cannot be manipulated, so it will be stored the exact same as sent: $fcc_attach and $fcc_clear will be ignored (using their default values). When _unset_, the default, FCCs will occur after sending. Variables $fcc_attach and $fcc_clear will be respected, allowing it to be stored without attachments or encryp‐ tion/signing if desired. **fcc**___**clear** Type: boolean Default: no When this variable is _set_, FCCs will be stored unencrypted and unsigned, even when the actual message is encrypted and/or signed. Note: $fcc_before_send forces the default (unset) behavior of this option. (PGP only) See also $pgp_self_encrypt, $smime_self_encrypt. **fcc**___**delimiter** Type: string Default: “” When specified, this allows the ability to Fcc to more than one mailbox. The fcc value will be split by this delimiter and Mutt will evaluate each part as a mailbox separately. See $record, “fcc-hook”, and “fcc-save-hook”. **flag**___**safe** Type: boolean Default: no If set, flagged messages cannot be deleted. ### folder Type: path Default: “~/Mail” Specifies the default location of your mailboxes. A “+” or “=” at the beginning of a pathname will be expanded to the value of this variable. Note that if you change this variable (from the default) value you need to make sure that the assignment occurs _be__‐ _fore_ you use “+” or “=” for any other variables since expansion takes place when han‐ dling the “mailboxes” command. **folder**___**format** Type: string Default: “%2C %t %N %F %2l %-8.8u %-8.8g %8s %d %f” This variable allows you to customize the file browser display to your personal taste. This string is similar to $index_format, but has its own set of [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like se‐ quences: %C current file number %d date/time folder was last modified %D date/time folder was last modified using $date_format. %f filename (“/” is appended to directory names, “@” to symbolic links and “*” to executable files) %F file permissions %g group name (or numeric gid, if missing) %l number of hard links %m number of messages in the mailbox * %n number of unread messages in the mailbox * %N N if mailbox has new mail, blank otherwise %s size in bytes (see formatstrings-size) %t “*” if the file is tagged, blank otherwise %u owner name (or numeric uid, if missing) %>X right justify the rest of the string and pad with character “X” %|X pad to the end of the line with character “X” %*X soft-fill with character “X” as pad For an explanation of “soft-fill”, see the $index_format documentation. * = can be optionally printed if nonzero %m, %n, and %N only work for monitored mailboxes. %m requires $mail_check_stats to be set. %n requires $mail_check_stats to be set (except for IMAP mailboxes). **followup**___**to** Type: boolean Default: yes Controls whether or not the “Mail-Followup-To:” header field is generated when sending mail. When _set_, Mutt will generate this field when you are replying to a known mail‐ ing list, specified with the “subscribe” or “lists” commands. This field has two purposes. First, preventing you from receiving duplicate copies of replies to messages which you send to mailing lists, and second, ensuring that you do get a reply separately for any messages sent to known lists to which you are not sub‐ scribed. The header will contain only the list's address for subscribed lists, and both the list address and your own email address for unsubscribed lists. Without this header, a group reply to your message sent to a subscribed list will be sent to both the list and your address, resulting in two copies of the same email for you. **force**___**name** Type: boolean Default: no This variable is similar to $save_name, except that Mutt will store a copy of your outgoing message by the username of the address you are sending to even if that mail‐ box does not exist. Also see the $record variable. **forward**___**attachments** Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes When forwarding inline (i.e. $mime_forward _unset_ or answered with “no” and $for‐ ward_decode _set_), attachments which cannot be decoded in a reasonable manner will be attached to the newly composed message if this quadoption is _set_ or answered with “yes”. **forward**___**attribution**___**intro** Type: string (localized) Default: “----- Forwarded message from %f -----” This is the string that will precede a message which has been forwarded in the main body of a message (when $mime_forward is unset). For a full listing of defined [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences see the section on $index_format. See also $attribution_lo‐ cale. **forward**___**attribution**___**trailer** Type: string (localized) Default: “----- End forwarded message -----” This is the string that will follow a message which has been forwarded in the main body of a message (when $mime_forward is unset). For a full listing of defined [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences see the section on $index_format. See also $attribution_lo‐ cale. **forward**___**decode** Type: boolean Default: yes Controls the decoding of complex MIME messages into **text/plain** when forwarding a mes‐ sage. The message header is also RFC2047 decoded. This variable is only used, if $mime_forward is _unset_, otherwise $mime_forward_decode is used instead. **forward**___**decrypt** Type: quadoption Default: yes This quadoption controls the handling of encrypted messages when forwarding or attach‐ ing a message. When set to or answered “yes”, the outer layer of encryption is stripped off. This variable is used if $mime_forward is _set_ and $mime_forward_decode is _unset_. It is also used when attaching a message via **** in the compose menu. (PGP only) **forward**___**edit** Type: quadoption Default: yes This quadoption controls whether or not the user is automatically placed in the editor when forwarding messages. For those who always want to forward with no modification, use a setting of “no”. **forward**___**format** Type: string Default: “[%a: %s]” This variable controls the default subject when forwarding a message. It uses the same format sequences as the $index_format variable. **forward**___**quote** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, forwarded messages included in the main body of the message (when $mime_for‐ ward is _unset_) will be quoted using $indent_string. ### from Type: e-mail address Default: “” When _set_, this variable contains a default from address. It can be overridden using “my_hdr” (including from a “send-hook”) and $reverse_name. This variable is ignored if $use_from is _unset_. This setting defaults to the contents of the environment variable **$EMAIL**. **gecos**___**mask** Type: regular expression Default: “^[^,]*” A regular expression used by mutt to parse the GECOS field of a password entry when expanding the alias. The default value will return the string up to the first “,” en‐ countered. If the GECOS field contains a string like “lastname, firstname” then you should set it to “**.***”. This can be useful if you see the following behavior: you address an e-mail to user ID “stevef” whose full name is “Steve Franklin”. If mutt expands “stevef” to “”Franklin” ” then you should set the $gecos_mask to a regular expression that will match the whole name so mutt will expand “Franklin” to “Franklin, Steve”. ### hdrs Type: boolean Default: yes When _unset_, the header fields normally added by the “my_hdr” command are not created. This variable _must_ be unset before composing a new message or replying in order to take effect. If _set_, the user defined header fields are added to every new message. ### header Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, this variable causes Mutt to include the header of the message you are re‐ plying to into the edit buffer. The $weed setting applies. **header**___**cache** Type: path Default: “” This variable points to the header cache database. If pointing to a directory Mutt will contain a header cache database file per folder, if pointing to a file that file will be a single global header cache. By default it is _unset_ so no header caching will be used. Header caching can greatly improve speed when opening POP, IMAP MH or Maildir folders, see “caching” for details. **header**___**cache**___**compress** Type: boolean Default: yes When mutt is compiled with qdbm, tokyocabinet, or kyotocabinet as header cache back‐ end, this option determines whether the database will be compressed. Compression re‐ sults in database files roughly being one fifth of the usual diskspace, but the decom‐ pression can result in a slower opening of cached folder(s) which in general is still much faster than opening non header cached folders. **header**___**cache**___**pagesize** Type: number (long) Default: 16384 When mutt is compiled with either gdbm or bdb4 as the header cache backend, this op‐ tion changes the database page size. Too large or too small values can waste space, memory, or CPU time. The default should be more or less optimal for most use cases. **header**___**color**___**partial** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, color header regexps behave like color body regexps: color is applied to the exact text matched by the regexp. When _unset_, color is applied to the entire header. One use of this option might be to apply color to just the header labels. See “color” for more details. ### help Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, help lines describing the bindings for the major functions provided by each menu are displayed on the first line of the screen. **Note:** The binding will not be displayed correctly if the function is bound to a se‐ quence rather than a single keystroke. Also, the help line may not be updated if a binding is changed while Mutt is running. Since this variable is primarily aimed at new users, neither of these should present a major problem. **hidden**___**host** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will skip the host name part of $hostname variable when adding the do‐ main part to addresses. This variable does not affect the generation of Message-IDs, and it will not lead to the cut-off of first-level domains. **hide**___**limited** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will not show the presence of messages that are hidden by limiting, in the thread tree. **hide**___**missing** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, mutt will not show the presence of missing messages in the thread tree. **hide**___**thread**___**subject** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, mutt will not show the subject of messages in the thread tree that have the same subject as their parent or closest previously displayed sibling. **hide**___**top**___**limited** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will not show the presence of messages that are hidden by limiting, at the top of threads in the thread tree. Note that when $hide_limited is _set_, this op‐ tion will have no effect. **hide**___**top**___**missing** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, mutt will not show the presence of missing messages at the top of threads in the thread tree. Note that when $hide_missing is _set_, this option will have no ef‐ fect. ### history Type: number Default: 10 This variable controls the size (in number of strings remembered) of the string his‐ tory buffer per category. The buffer is cleared each time the variable is set. **history**___**file** Type: path Default: “~/.mutthistory” The file in which Mutt will save its history. Also see $save_history. **history**___**remove**___**dups** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, all of the string history will be scanned for duplicates when a new entry is added. Duplicate entries in the $history_file will also be removed when it is period‐ ically compacted. **honor**___**disposition** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, Mutt will not display attachments with a disposition of “attachment” inline even if it could render the part to plain text. These MIME parts can only be viewed from the attachment menu. If _unset_, Mutt will render all MIME parts it can properly transform to plain text. **honor**___**followup**___**to** Type: quadoption Default: yes This variable controls whether or not a Mail-Followup-To header is honored when group-replying to a message. ### hostname Type: string Default: “” Specifies the fully-qualified hostname of the system mutt is running on containing the host's name and the DNS domain it belongs to. It is used as the domain part (after “@”) for local email addresses as well as Message-Id headers. Its value is determined at startup as follows: the node's hostname is first determined by the [**uname(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/uname/3/markdown)** function. The domain is then looked up using the [**gethostname(2)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/gethostname/2/markdown)** and [**getaddrinfo(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/getaddrinfo/3/markdown)** functions. If those calls are unable to determine the domain, the full value returned by uname is used. Optionally, Mutt can be compiled with a fixed domain name in which case a detected one is not used. Starting in Mutt 2.0, the operations described in the previous paragraph are performed after the muttrc is processed, instead of beforehand. This way, if the DNS operations are creating delays at startup, you can avoid those by manually setting the value in your muttrc. Also see $use_domain and $hidden_host. **idn**___**decode** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will show you international domain names decoded. Note: You can use IDNs for addresses even if this is _unset_. This variable only affects decoding. (IDN only) **idn**___**encode** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will encode international domain names using IDN. Unset this if your SMTP server can handle newer (RFC 6531) UTF-8 encoded domains. (IDN only) **ignore**___**linear**___**white**___**space** Type: boolean Default: no This option replaces linear-white-space between encoded-word and text to a single space to prevent the display of MIME-encoded “Subject:” field from being divided into multiple lines. **ignore**___**list**___**reply**___**to** Type: boolean Default: no Affects the behavior of the **** function when replying to messages from mailing lists (as defined by the “subscribe” or “lists” commands). When _set_, if the “Re‐ ply-To:” field is set to the same value as the “To:” field, Mutt assumes that the “Re‐ ply-To:” field was set by the mailing list to automate responses to the list, and will ignore this field. To direct a response to the mailing list when this option is _set_, use the **** function; **** will reply to both the sender and the list. **imap**___**authenticators** Type: string Default: “” This is a colon-delimited list of authentication methods mutt may attempt to use to log in to an IMAP server, in the order mutt should try them. Authentication methods are either “login” or the right side of an IMAP “AUTH=xxx” capability string, e.g. “digest-md5”, “gssapi” or “cram-md5”. This option is case-insensitive. If it's _unset_ (the default) mutt will try all available methods, in order from most-secure to least-secure. Example: set imap_authenticators=”gssapi:cram-md5:login” **Note:** Mutt will only fall back to other authentication methods if the previous methods are unavailable. If a method is available but authentication fails, mutt will not con‐ nect to the IMAP server. **imap**___**check**___**subscribed** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will fetch the set of subscribed folders from your server on connec‐ tion, and add them to the set of mailboxes it polls for new mail just as if you had issued individual “mailboxes” commands. **imap**___**condstore** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will use the CONDSTORE extension (RFC 7162) if advertised by the server. Mutt's current implementation is basic, used only for initial message fetch‐ ing and flag updates. For some IMAP servers, enabling this will slightly speed up downloading initial mes‐ sages. Unfortunately, Gmail is not one those, and displays worse performance when en‐ abled. Your mileage may vary. **imap**___**deflate** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will use the COMPRESS=DEFLATE extension (RFC 4978) if advertised by the server. In general a good compression efficiency can be achieved, which speeds up reading large mailboxes also on fairly good connections. **imap**___**delim**___**chars** Type: string Default: “/.” This contains the list of characters which you would like to treat as folder separa‐ tors for displaying IMAP paths. In particular it helps in using the “=” shortcut for your _folder_ variable. **imap**___**fetch**___**chunk**___**size** Type: number (long) Default: 0 When set to a value greater than 0, new headers will be downloaded in groups of this many headers per request. If you have a very large mailbox, this might prevent a timeout and disconnect when opening the mailbox, by sending a FETCH per set of this many headers, instead of a single FETCH for all new headers. **imap**___**headers** Type: string Default: “” Mutt requests these header fields in addition to the default headers (“Date:”, “From:”, “Sender:”, “Subject:”, “To:”, “Cc:”, “Message-Id:”, “References:”, “Con‐ tent-Type:”, “Content-Description:”, “In-Reply-To:”, “Reply-To:”, “Lines:”, “List-Post:”, “X-Label:”) from IMAP servers before displaying the index menu. You may want to add more headers for spam detection. **Note:** This is a space separated list, items should be uppercase and not contain the colon, e.g. “X-BOGOSITY X-SPAM-STATUS” for the “X-Bogosity:” and “X-Spam-Status:” header fields. **imap**___**idle** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will attempt to use the IMAP IDLE extension to check for new mail in the current mailbox. Some servers (dovecot was the inspiration for this option) react badly to mutt's implementation. If your connection seems to freeze up periodically, try unsetting this. **imap**___**keepalive** Type: number Default: 300 This variable specifies the maximum amount of time in seconds that mutt will wait be‐ fore polling open IMAP connections, to prevent the server from closing them before mutt has finished with them. The default is well within the RFC-specified minimum amount of time (30 minutes) before a server is allowed to do this, but in practice the RFC does get violated every now and then. Reduce this number if you find yourself get‐ ting disconnected from your IMAP server due to inactivity. **imap**___**list**___**subscribed** Type: boolean Default: no This variable configures whether IMAP folder browsing will look for only subscribed folders or all folders. This can be toggled in the IMAP browser with the **** function. **imap**___**login** Type: string Default: “” Your login name on the IMAP server. This variable defaults to the value of $imap_user. **imap**___**oauth**___**refresh**___**command** Type: string Default: “” The command to run to generate an OAUTH refresh token for authorizing your connection to your IMAP server. This command will be run on every connection attempt that uses the OAUTHBEARER authentication mechanism. See “oauth” for details. **imap**___**pass** Type: string Default: “” Specifies the password for your IMAP account. If _unset_, Mutt will prompt you for your password when you invoke the **** function or try to open an IMAP folder. **Warning**: you should only use this option when you are on a fairly secure machine, be‐ cause the superuser can read your muttrc even if you are the only one who can read the file. **imap**___**passive** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, mutt will not open new IMAP connections to check for new mail. Mutt will only check for new mail over existing IMAP connections. This is useful if you don't want to be prompted for user/password pairs on mutt invocation, or if opening the con‐ nection is slow. **imap**___**peek** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, mutt will avoid implicitly marking your mail as read whenever you fetch a message from the server. This is generally a good thing, but can make closing an IMAP folder somewhat slower. This option exists to appease speed freaks. **imap**___**pipeline**___**depth** Type: number Default: 15 Controls the number of IMAP commands that may be queued up before they are sent to the server. A deeper pipeline reduces the amount of time mutt must wait for the server, and can make IMAP servers feel much more responsive. But not all servers correctly handle pipelined commands, so if you have problems you might want to try setting this variable to 0. **Note:** Changes to this variable have no effect on open connections. **imap**___**poll**___**timeout** Type: number Default: 15 This variable specifies the maximum amount of time in seconds that mutt will wait for a response when polling IMAP connections for new mail, before timing out and closing the connection. Set to 0 to disable timing out. **imap**___**qresync** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will use the QRESYNC extension (RFC 7162) if advertised by the server. Mutt's current implementation is basic, used only for initial message fetching and flag updates. Note: this feature is currently experimental. If you experience strange behavior, such as duplicate or missing messages please file a bug report to let us know. **imap**___**servernoise** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, mutt will display warning messages from the IMAP server as error messages. Since these messages are often harmless, or generated due to configuration problems on the server which are out of the users' hands, you may wish to suppress them at some point. **imap**___**user** Type: string Default: “” The name of the user whose mail you intend to access on the IMAP server. This variable defaults to your user name on the local machine. **implicit**___**autoview** Type: boolean Default: no If set to “yes”, mutt will look for a mailcap entry with the “**copiousoutput**” flag set for _every_ MIME attachment it doesn't have an internal viewer defined for. If such an entry is found, mutt will use the viewer defined in that entry to convert the body part to text form. ### include Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes Controls whether or not a copy of the message(s) you are replying to is included in your reply. **include**___**encrypted** Type: boolean Default: no Controls whether or not Mutt includes separately encrypted attachment contents when replying. This variable was added to prevent accidental exposure of encrypted contents when re‐ plying to an attacker. If a previously encrypted message were attached by the at‐ tacker, they could trick an unwary recipient into decrypting and including the message in their reply. **include**___**onlyfirst** Type: boolean Default: no Controls whether or not Mutt includes only the first attachment of the message you are replying. **indent**___**string** Type: string Default: “> ” Specifies the string to prepend to each line of text quoted in a message to which you are replying. You are strongly encouraged not to change this value, as it tends to agitate the more fanatical netizens. The value of this option is ignored if $text_flowed is set, because the quoting mecha‐ nism is strictly defined for format=flowed. This option is a format string, please see the description of $index_format for sup‐ ported [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-style sequences. **index**___**format** Type: string Default: “%4C %Z %{%b %d} %-15.15L (%?l?%4l&%4c?) %s” This variable allows you to customize the message index display to your personal taste. “Format strings” are similar to the strings used in the C function [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)** to format output (see the man page for more details). For an explanation of the %? construct, see the $status_format description. The following sequences are defined in Mutt: %a address of the author %A reply-to address (if present; otherwise: address of author) %b filename of the original message folder (think mailbox) %B the list to which the letter was sent, or else the folder name (%b). %c number of characters (bytes) in the message (see formatstrings-size) %C current message number %d date and time of the message in the format specified by $date_format converted to sender's time zone %D date and time of the message in the format specified by $date_format converted to the local time zone %e current message number in thread %E number of messages in current thread %f sender (address + real name), either From: or Return-Path: %F author name, or recipient name if the message is from you %H spam attribute(s) of this message %i message-id of the current message %l number of lines in the unprocessed message (may not work with maildir, mh, and IMAP folders) %L If an address in the “To:” or “Cc:” header field matches an address defined by the users “subscribe” command, this displays ”To ”, otherwise the same as %F. %m total number of message in the mailbox %M number of hidden messages if the thread is collapsed. %N message score %n author's real name (or address if missing) %O original save folder where mutt would formerly have stashed the message: list name or recipient name if not sent to a list %P progress indicator for the built-in pager (how much of the file has been dis‐ played) %r comma separated list of “To:” recipients %R comma separated list of “Cc:” recipients %s subject of the message %S single character status of the message (“N”/“O”/“D”/“d”/“!”/“r”/“*”) %t “To:” field (recipients) %T the appropriate character from the $to_chars string %u user (login) name of the author %v first name of the author, or the recipient if the message is from you %X number of attachments (please see the “attachments” section for possible speed effects) %y “X-Label:” field, if present %Y “X-Label:” field, if present, and [_(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man//1/markdown)_ not at part of a thread tree, [_(2)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man//2/markdown)_ at the top of a thread, or [_(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man//3/markdown)_ “X-Label:” is different from preceding message's “X-La‐ bel:”. %Z a three character set of message status flags. the first character is new/read/replied flags (“n”/“o”/“r”/“O”/“N”). the second is deleted or encryp‐ tion flags (“D”/“d”/“S”/“P”/“s”/“K”). the third is either tagged/flagged (“*”/“!”), or one of the characters listed in $to_chars. %@name@ insert and evaluate format-string from the matching “index-format-hook” command %{fmt} the date and time of the message is converted to sender's time zone, and “fmt” is expanded by the library function [**strftime(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/strftime/3/markdown)**; a leading bang disables lo‐ cales %[fmt] the date and time of the message is converted to the local time zone, and “fmt” is expanded by the library function [**strftime(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/strftime/3/markdown)**; a leading bang disables lo‐ cales %(fmt) the local date and time when the message was received. “fmt” is expanded by the library function [**strftime(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/strftime/3/markdown)**; a leading bang disables locales % the current local time. “fmt” is expanded by the library function [**strftime(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/strftime/3/markdown)**; a leading bang disables locales. %>X right justify the rest of the string and pad with character “X” %|X pad to the end of the line with character “X” %*X soft-fill with character “X” as pad Note that for mbox/mmdf, “%l” applies to the unprocessed message, and for maildir/mh, the value comes from the “Lines:” header field when present (the meaning is normally the same). Thus the value depends on the encodings used in the different parts of the message and has little meaning in practice. “Soft-fill” deserves some explanation: Normal right-justification will print every‐ thing to the left of the “%>”, displaying padding and whatever lies to the right only if there's room. By contrast, soft-fill gives priority to the right-hand side, guaran‐ teeing space to display it and showing padding only if there's still room. If neces‐ sary, soft-fill will eat text leftwards to make room for rightward text. Note that these expandos are supported in “save-hook”, “fcc-hook”, “fcc-save-hook”, and “index-format-hook”. They are also supported in the configuration variables $attribution, $forward_attribu‐ tion_intro, $forward_attribution_trailer, $forward_format, $indent_string, $mes‐ sage_format, $pager_format, and $post_indent_string. ### ispell Type: path Default: “/usr/bin/ispell” How to invoke ispell (GNU's spell-checking software). **keep**___**flagged** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, read messages marked as flagged will not be moved from your spool mailbox to your $mbox mailbox, or as a result of a “mbox-hook” command. **local**___**date**___**header** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, convert the date in the Date header of sent emails into local (sender's) time‐ zone. **mail**___**check** Type: number Default: 5 This variable configures how often (in seconds) mutt should look for new mail. Also see the $timeout variable. **mail**___**check**___**recent** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will only notify you about new mail that has been received since the last time you opened the mailbox. When _unset_, Mutt will notify you if any new mail exists in the mailbox, regardless of whether you have visited it recently. When _$mark_old_ is set, Mutt does not consider the mailbox to contain new mail if only old messages exist. **mail**___**check**___**stats** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will periodically calculate message statistics of a mailbox while polling for new mail. It will check for unread, flagged, and total message counts. Because this operation is more performance intensive, it defaults to _unset_, and has a separate option, $mail_check_stats_interval, to control how often to update these counts. Message statistics can also be explicitly calculated by invoking the **** function. **mail**___**check**___**stats**___**interval** Type: number Default: 60 When $mail_check_stats is _set_, this variable configures how often (in seconds) mutt will update message counts. **mailcap**___**path** Type: string Default: “” This variable specifies which files to consult when attempting to display MIME bodies not directly supported by Mutt. The default value is generated during startup: see the “mailcap” section of the manual. **mailcap**___**sanitize** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, mutt will restrict possible characters in mailcap % expandos to a well-defined set of safe characters. This is the safe setting, but we are not sure it doesn't break some more advanced MIME stuff. **DON'T** **CHANGE** **THIS** **SETTING** **UNLESS** **YOU** **ARE** **REALLY** **SURE** **WHAT** **YOU** **ARE** **DOING!** **maildir**___**header**___**cache**___**verify** Type: boolean Default: yes Check for Maildir unaware programs other than mutt having modified maildir files when the header cache is in use. This incurs one [**stat(2)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/stat/2/markdown)** per message every time the folder is opened (which can be very slow for NFS folders). **maildir**___**trash** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, messages marked as deleted will be saved with the maildir trashed flag instead of unlinked. **Note:** this only applies to maildir-style mailboxes. Setting it will have no effect on other mailbox types. **maildir**___**check**___**cur** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, mutt will poll both the new and cur directories of a maildir folder for new messages. This might be useful if other programs interacting with the folder (e.g. dovecot) are moving new messages to the cur directory. Note that setting this option may slow down polling for new messages in large folders, since mutt has to scan all cur messages. **mark**___**macro**___**prefix** Type: string Default: “'” Prefix for macros created using mark-message. A new macro automatically generated with _a_ will be composed from this prefix and the letter _a_. **mark**___**old** Type: boolean Default: yes Controls whether or not mutt marks _new_ **unread** messages as _old_ if you exit a mailbox without reading them. With this option _set_, the next time you start mutt, the mes‐ sages will show up with an “O” next to them in the index menu, indicating that they are old. ### markers Type: boolean Default: yes Controls the display of wrapped lines in the internal pager. If set, a “+” marker is displayed at the beginning of wrapped lines. Also see the $smart_wrap variable. ### mask Type: regular expression Default: “!^\.[^.]” A regular expression used in the file browser, optionally preceded by the _not_ operator “!”. Only files whose names match this mask will be shown. The match is always case-sensitive. ### mbox Type: path Default: “~/mbox” This specifies the folder into which read mail in your $spoolfile folder will be ap‐ pended. Also see the $move variable. **mbox**___**type** Type: folder magic Default: mbox The default mailbox type used when creating new folders. May be any of “mbox”, “MMDF”, “MH” and “Maildir”. This is overridden by the **-m** command-line option. **menu**___**context** Type: number Default: 0 This variable controls the number of lines of context that are given when scrolling through menus. (Similar to $pager_context.) **menu**___**move**___**off** Type: boolean Default: yes When _unset_, the bottom entry of menus will never scroll up past the bottom of the screen, unless there are less entries than lines. When _set_, the bottom entry may move off the bottom. **menu**___**scroll** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, menus will be scrolled up or down one line when you attempt to move across a screen boundary. If _unset_, the screen is cleared and the next or previous page of the menu is displayed (useful for slow links to avoid many redraws). **message**___**cache**___**clean** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, mutt will clean out obsolete entries from the message cache when the mailbox is synchronized. You probably only want to set it every once in a while, since it can be a little slow (especially for large folders). **message**___**cachedir** Type: path Default: “” Set this to a directory and mutt will cache copies of messages from your IMAP and POP servers here. You are free to remove entries at any time. When setting this variable to a directory, mutt needs to fetch every remote message only once and can perform regular expression searches as fast as for local folders. Also see the $message_cache_clean variable. **message**___**format** Type: string Default: “%s” This is the string displayed in the “attachment” menu for attachments of type **mes**‐‐ **sage/rfc822**. For a full listing of defined [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences see the section on $index_format. **message**___**id**___**format** Type: string Default: “<%z@%f>” This variable describes the format of the Message-ID generated when sending messages. Mutt 2.0 introduced a more compact format, but this variable allows the ability to choose your own format. The value may end in “|” to invoke an external filter. See formatstrings-filters. Please note that the Message-ID value follows a strict syntax, and you are responsible for ensuring correctness if you change this from the default. In particular, the value must follow the syntax in RFC 5322: “””**<**”” **id-left** ””**@**”” **id-right** ””**>**”””. No spaces are allowed, and **id-left** should follow the dot-atom-text syntax in the RFC. The **id-right** should generally be left at %f. The old Message-ID format can be used by setting this to: “**<%Y%02m%02d%02H%02M%02S.G%c%p@%f>**” The following [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-style sequences are understood: %c step counter looping from “A” to “Z” %d current day of the month (GMT) %f $hostname %H current hour using a 24-hour clock (GMT) %m current month number (GMT) %M current minute of the hour (GMT) %p pid of the running mutt process %r 3 bytes of pseudorandom data encoded in Base64 %S current second of the minute (GMT) %x 1 byte of pseudorandom data hex encoded (example: '1b') %Y current year using 4 digits (GMT) %z 4 byte timestamp + 8 bytes of pseudorandom data encoded in Base64 **meta**___**key** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, forces Mutt to interpret keystrokes with the high bit (bit 8) set as if the user had pressed the Esc key and whatever key remains after having the high bit re‐ moved. For example, if the key pressed has an ASCII value of **0xf8**, then this is treated as if the user had pressed Esc then “x”. This is because the result of remov‐ ing the high bit from **0xf8** is **0x78**, which is the ASCII character “x”. ### metoo Type: boolean Default: no If _unset_, Mutt will remove your address (see the “alternates” command) from the list of recipients when replying to a message. **mh**___**purge** Type: boolean Default: no When _unset_, mutt will mimic mh's behavior and rename deleted messages to _,_ in mh folders instead of really deleting them. This leaves the message on disk but makes programs reading the folder ignore it. If the variable is _set_, the message files will simply be deleted. This option is similar to $maildir_trash for Maildir folders. **mh**___**seq**___**flagged** Type: string Default: “flagged” The name of the MH sequence used for flagged messages. **mh**___**seq**___**replied** Type: string Default: “replied” The name of the MH sequence used to tag replied messages. **mh**___**seq**___**unseen** Type: string Default: “unseen” The name of the MH sequence used for unseen messages. **mime**___**forward** Type: quadoption Default: no When _set_, the message you are forwarding will be attached as a separate **message/rfc822** MIME part instead of included in the main body of the message. This is useful for forwarding MIME messages so the receiver can properly view the message as it was de‐ livered to you. If you like to switch between MIME and not MIME from mail to mail, set this variable to “ask-no” or “ask-yes”. Also see $forward_decode and $mime_forward_decode. **mime**___**forward**___**decode** Type: boolean Default: no Controls the decoding of complex MIME messages into **text/plain** when forwarding a mes‐ sage while $mime_forward is _set_. Otherwise $forward_decode is used instead. **mime**___**forward**___**rest** Type: quadoption Default: yes When forwarding multiple attachments of a MIME message from the attachment menu, at‐ tachments which cannot be decoded in a reasonable manner will be attached to the newly composed message if this option is _set_. **mime**___**type**___**query**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This specifies a command to run, to determine the mime type of a new attachment when composing a message. Unless $mime_type_query_first is set, this will only be run if the attachment's extension is not found in the mime.types file. The string may contain a “%s”, which will be substituted with the attachment filename. Mutt will add quotes around the string substituted for “%s” automatically according to shell quoting rules, so you should avoid adding your own. If no “%s” is found in the string, Mutt will append the attachment filename to the end of the string. The command should output a single line containing the attachment's mime type. Suggested values are “xdg-mime query filetype” or “file -bi”. **mime**___**type**___**query**___**first** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, the $mime_type_query_command will be run before the mime.types lookup. **mix**___**entry**___**format** Type: string Default: “%4n %c %-16s %a” This variable describes the format of a remailer line on the mixmaster chain selection screen. The following [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences are supported: %n The running number on the menu. %c Remailer capabilities. %s The remailer's short name. %a The remailer's e-mail address. ### mixmaster Type: path Default: “mixmaster” This variable contains the path to the Mixmaster binary on your system. It is used with various sets of parameters to gather the list of known remailers, and to finally send a message through the mixmaster chain. ### move Type: quadoption Default: no Controls whether or not Mutt will move read messages from your spool mailbox to your $mbox mailbox, or as a result of a “mbox-hook” command. **muttlisp**___**inline**___**eval** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, Mutt will evaluate bare parenthesis arguments to commands as MuttLisp expres‐ sions. **narrow**___**tree** Type: boolean Default: no This variable, when _set_, makes the thread tree narrower, allowing deeper threads to fit on the screen. **net**___**inc** Type: number Default: 10 Operations that expect to transfer a large amount of data over the network will update their progress every $net_inc kilobytes. If set to 0, no progress messages will be displayed. See also $read_inc, $write_inc and $net_inc. **new**___**mail**___**command** Type: path Default: “” If _set_, Mutt will call this command after a new message is received. See the $sta‐ tus_format documentation for the values that can be formatted into this command. ### pager Type: path Default: “builtin” This variable specifies which pager you would like to use to view messages. The value “builtin” means to use the built-in pager, otherwise this variable should specify the pathname of the external pager you would like to use. Using an external pager may have some disadvantages: Additional keystrokes are neces‐ sary because you can't call mutt functions directly from the pager, and screen resizes cause lines longer than the screen width to be badly formatted in the help menu. When using an external pager, also see $prompt_after which defaults _set_. **pager**___**context** Type: number Default: 0 This variable controls the number of lines of context that are given when displaying the next or previous page in the internal pager. By default, Mutt will display the line after the last one on the screen at the top of the next page (0 lines of con‐ text). This variable also specifies the amount of context given for search results. If posi‐ tive, this many lines will be given before a match, if 0, the match will be top-aligned. **pager**___**format** Type: string Default: “-%Z- %C/%m: %-20.20n %s%* -- (%P)” This variable controls the format of the one-line message “status” displayed before each message in either the internal or an external pager. The valid sequences are listed in the $index_format section. **pager**___**index**___**lines** Type: number Default: 0 Determines the number of lines of a mini-index which is shown when in the pager. The current message, unless near the top or bottom of the folder, will be roughly one third of the way down this mini-index, giving the reader the context of a few messages before and after the message. This is useful, for example, to determine how many mes‐ sages remain to be read in the current thread. One of the lines is reserved for the status bar from the index, so a setting of 6 will only show 5 lines of the actual in‐ dex. A value of 0 results in no index being shown. If the number of messages in the current folder is less than $pager_index_lines, then the index will only use as many lines as it needs. **pager**___**stop** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, the internal-pager will **not** move to the next message when you are at the end of a message and invoke the **** function. **pattern**___**format** Type: string Default: “%2n %-15e %d” This variable describes the format of the “pattern completion” menu. The following [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-style sequences are understood: %d pattern description %e pattern expression %n index number **pgp**___**auto**___**decode** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, mutt will automatically attempt to decrypt traditional PGP messages whenever the user performs an operation which ordinarily would result in the contents of the message being operated on. For example, if the user displays a pgp-traditional mes‐ sage which has not been manually checked with the **** function, mutt will automatically check the message for traditional pgp. **pgp**___**autoinline** Type: boolean Default: no This option controls whether Mutt generates old-style inline (traditional) PGP en‐ crypted or signed messages under certain circumstances. This can be overridden by use of the pgp menu, when inline is not required. The GPGME backend does not support this option. Note that Mutt might automatically use PGP/MIME for messages which consist of more than a single MIME part. Mutt can be configured to ask before sending PGP/MIME mes‐ sages when inline (traditional) would not work. Also see the $pgp_mime_auto variable. Also note that using the old-style PGP message format is **strongly** **deprecated**. (PGP only) **pgp**___**check**___**exit** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, mutt will check the exit code of the PGP subprocess when signing or encrypt‐ ing. A non-zero exit code means that the subprocess failed. (PGP only) **pgp**___**check**___**gpg**___**decrypt**___**status**___**fd** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, mutt will check the status file descriptor output of $pgp_decrypt_command and $pgp_decode_command for GnuPG status codes indicating successful decryption. This will check for the presence of DECRYPTION_OKAY, absence of DECRYPTION_FAILED, and that all PLAINTEXT occurs between the BEGIN_DECRYPTION and END_DECRYPTION status codes. If _unset_, mutt will instead match the status fd output against $pgp_decryption_okay. (PGP only) **pgp**___**clearsign**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This format is used to create an old-style “clearsigned” PGP message. Note that the use of this format is **strongly** **deprecated**. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (PGP only) **pgp**___**decode**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This format strings specifies a command which is used to decode application/pgp at‐ tachments. The PGP command formats have their own set of [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences: %p Expands to PGPPASSFD=0 when a pass phrase is needed, to an empty string other‐ wise. Note: This may be used with a %? construct. %f Expands to the name of a file containing a message. %s Expands to the name of a file containing the signature part of a **multipart/signed** attachment when verifying it. %a The value of $pgp_sign_as if set, otherwise the value of $pgp_default_key. %r One or more key IDs (or fingerprints if available). For examples on how to configure these formats for the various versions of PGP which are floating around, see the pgp and gpg sample configuration files in the **samples/** subdirectory which has been installed on your system alongside the documentation. (PGP only) **pgp**___**decrypt**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to decrypt a PGP encrypted message. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (PGP only) **pgp**___**decryption**___**okay** Type: regular expression Default: “” If you assign text to this variable, then an encrypted PGP message is only considered successfully decrypted if the output from $pgp_decrypt_command contains the text. This is used to protect against a spoofed encrypted message, with multipart/encrypted headers but containing a block that is not actually encrypted. (e.g. simply signed and ascii armored text). Note that if $pgp_check_gpg_decrypt_status_fd is set, this variable is ignored. (PGP only) **pgp**___**default**___**key** Type: string Default: “” This is the default key-pair to use for PGP operations. It will be used for encryp‐ tion (see $postpone_encrypt and $pgp_self_encrypt). It will also be used for signing unless $pgp_sign_as is set. The (now deprecated) _pgp_self_encrypt_as_ is an alias for this variable, and should no longer be used. (PGP only) **pgp**___**encrypt**___**only**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to encrypt a body part without signing it. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (PGP only) **pgp**___**encrypt**___**sign**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to both sign and encrypt a body part. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (PGP only) **pgp**___**entry**___**format** Type: string Default: “%4n %t%f %4l/0x%k %-4a %2c %u” This variable allows you to customize the PGP key selection menu to your personal taste. This string is similar to $index_format, but has its own set of [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences: %n number %k key id %u user id %a algorithm %l key length %f flags %c capabilities %t trust/validity of the key-uid association %[] date of the key where is an [**strftime(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/strftime/3/markdown)** expression (PGP only) **pgp**___**export**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to export a public key from the user's key ring. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (PGP only) **pgp**___**getkeys**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is invoked whenever Mutt needs to fetch the public key associated with an email address. Of the sequences supported by $pgp_decode_command, %r is the only [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequence used with this format. Note that in this case, %r expands to the email address, not the public key ID (the key ID is unknown, which is why Mutt is invoking this command). (PGP only) **pgp**___**good**___**sign** Type: regular expression Default: “” If you assign a text to this variable, then a PGP signature is only considered veri‐ fied if the output from $pgp_verify_command contains the text. Use this variable if the exit code from the command is 0 even for bad signatures. (PGP only) **pgp**___**ignore**___**subkeys** Type: boolean Default: yes Setting this variable will cause Mutt to ignore OpenPGP subkeys. Instead, the princi‐ pal key will inherit the subkeys' capabilities. _Unset_ this if you want to play inter‐ esting key selection games. (PGP only) **pgp**___**import**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to import a key from a message into the user's public key ring. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (PGP only) **pgp**___**list**___**pubring**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to list the public key ring's contents. The output format must be analogous to the one used by gpg --list-keys --with-colons --with-fingerprint This format is also generated by the **mutt**___**pgpring** utility which comes with mutt. Note: gpg's **fixed-list-mode** option should not be used. It produces a different date format which may result in mutt showing incorrect key generation dates. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. Note that in this case, %r expands to the search string, which is a list of one or more quoted values such as email address, name, or keyid. (PGP only) **pgp**___**list**___**secring**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to list the secret key ring's contents. The output format must be analogous to the one used by: gpg --list-keys --with-colons --with-fingerprint This format is also generated by the **mutt**___**pgpring** utility which comes with mutt. Note: gpg's **fixed-list-mode** option should not be used. It produces a different date format which may result in mutt showing incorrect key generation dates. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. Note that in this case, %r expands to the search string, which is a list of one or more quoted values such as email address, name, or keyid. (PGP only) **pgp**___**long**___**ids** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, use 64 bit PGP key IDs, if _unset_ use the normal 32 bit key IDs. NOTE: Inter‐ nally, Mutt has transitioned to using fingerprints (or long key IDs as a fallback). This option now only controls the display of key IDs in the key selection menu and a few other places. (PGP only) **pgp**___**mime**___**auto** Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes This option controls whether Mutt will prompt you for automatically sending a (signed/encrypted) message using PGP/MIME when inline (traditional) fails (for any reason). Also note that using the old-style PGP message format is **strongly** **deprecated**. (PGP only) **pgp**___**replyinline** Type: boolean Default: no Setting this variable will cause Mutt to always attempt to create an inline (tradi‐ tional) message when replying to a message which is PGP encrypted/signed inline. This can be overridden by use of the pgp menu, when inline is not required. This option does not automatically detect if the (replied-to) message is inline; instead it relies on Mutt internals for previously checked/flagged messages. Note that Mutt might automatically use PGP/MIME for messages which consist of more than a single MIME part. Mutt can be configured to ask before sending PGP/MIME mes‐ sages when inline (traditional) would not work. Also see the $pgp_mime_auto variable. Also note that using the old-style PGP message format is **strongly** **deprecated**. (PGP only) **pgp**___**retainable**___**sigs** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, signed and encrypted messages will consist of nested **multipart/signed** and **mul**‐‐ **tipart/encrypted** body parts. This is useful for applications like encrypted and signed mailing lists, where the outer layer (**multipart/encrypted**) can be easily removed, while the inner **multi**‐‐ **part/signed** part is retained. (PGP only) **pgp**___**self**___**encrypt** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, PGP encrypted messages will also be encrypted using the key in $pgp_de‐ fault_key. (PGP only) **pgp**___**show**___**unusable** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, mutt will display non-usable keys on the PGP key selection menu. This in‐ cludes keys which have been revoked, have expired, or have been marked as “disabled” by the user. (PGP only) **pgp**___**sign**___**as** Type: string Default: “” If you have a different key pair to use for signing, you should set this to the sign‐ ing key. Most people will only need to set $pgp_default_key. It is recommended that you use the keyid form to specify your key (e.g. **0x00112233**). (PGP only) **pgp**___**sign**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to create the detached PGP signature for a **multipart/signed** PGP/MIME body part. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (PGP only) **pgp**___**sort**___**keys** Type: sort order Default: address Specifies how the entries in the pgp menu are sorted. The following are legal values: address sort alphabetically by user id keyid sort alphabetically by key id date sort by key creation date trust sort by the trust of the key If you prefer reverse order of the above values, prefix it with “reverse-”. (PGP only) **pgp**___**strict**___**enc** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, Mutt will automatically encode PGP/MIME signed messages as quoted-printable. Please note that unsetting this variable may lead to problems with non-verifyable PGP signatures, so only change this if you know what you are doing. (PGP only) **pgp**___**timeout** Type: number (long) Default: 300 The number of seconds after which a cached passphrase will expire if not used. (PGP only) **pgp**___**use**___**gpg**___**agent** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, mutt expects a [**gpg-agent(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/gpg-agent/1/markdown)** process will handle private key passphrase prompts. If _unset_, mutt will prompt for the passphrase and pass it via stdin to the pgp command. Note that as of version 2.1, GnuPG automatically spawns an agent and requires the agent be used for passphrase management. Since that version is increasingly preva‐ lent, this variable now defaults _set_. Mutt works with a GUI or curses pinentry program. A TTY pinentry should not be used. If you are using an older version of GnuPG without an agent running, or another en‐ cryption program without an agent, you will need to _unset_ this variable. (PGP only) **pgp**___**verify**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to verify PGP signatures. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (PGP only) **pgp**___**verify**___**key**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to verify key information from the key selection menu. This is a format string, see the $pgp_decode_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (PGP only) **pipe**___**decode** Type: boolean Default: no Used in connection with the **** function. When _unset_, Mutt will pipe the messages without any preprocessing. When _set_, Mutt will attempt to decode the messages first. Also see $pipe_decode_weed, which controls whether headers will be weeded when this is _set_. **pipe**___**decode**___**weed** Type: boolean Default: yes For ****, when $pipe_decode is set, this further controls whether Mutt will weed headers. **pipe**___**sep** Type: string Default: “\n” The separator to add between messages when piping a list of tagged messages to an ex‐ ternal Unix command. **pipe**___**split** Type: boolean Default: no Used in connection with the **** function following ****. If this variable is _unset_, when piping a list of tagged messages Mutt will concatenate the messages and will pipe them all concatenated. When _set_, Mutt will pipe the messages one by one. In both cases the messages are piped in the current sorted order, and the $pipe_sep separator is added after each message. **pop**___**auth**___**try**___**all** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, Mutt will try all available authentication methods. When _unset_, Mutt will only fall back to other authentication methods if the previous methods are unavail‐ able. If a method is available but authentication fails, Mutt will not connect to the POP server. **pop**___**authenticators** Type: string Default: “” This is a colon-delimited list of authentication methods mutt may attempt to use to log in to an POP server, in the order mutt should try them. Authentication methods are either “user”, “apop” or any SASL mechanism, e.g. “digest-md5”, “gssapi” or “cram-md5”. This option is case-insensitive. If this option is _unset_ (the default) mutt will try all available methods, in order from most-secure to least-secure. Example: set pop_authenticators=”digest-md5:apop:user” **pop**___**checkinterval** Type: number Default: 60 This variable configures how often (in seconds) mutt should look for new mail in the currently selected mailbox if it is a POP mailbox. **pop**___**delete** Type: quadoption Default: ask-no If _set_, Mutt will delete successfully downloaded messages from the POP server when us‐ ing the **** function. When _unset_, Mutt will download messages but also leave them on the POP server. **pop**___**host** Type: string Default: “” The name of your POP server for the **** function. You can also specify an alternative port, username and password, i.e.: [pop[s]://][username[:password]@]popserver[:port] where “[...]” denotes an optional part. **pop**___**last** Type: boolean Default: no If this variable is _set_, mutt will try to use the “**LAST**” POP command for retrieving only unread messages from the POP server when using the **** function. **pop**___**oauth**___**refresh**___**command** Type: string Default: “” The command to run to generate an OAUTH refresh token for authorizing your connection to your POP server. This command will be run on every connection attempt that uses the OAUTHBEARER authentication mechanism. See “oauth” for details. **pop**___**pass** Type: string Default: “” Specifies the password for your POP account. If _unset_, Mutt will prompt you for your password when you open a POP mailbox. **Warning**: you should only use this option when you are on a fairly secure machine, be‐ cause the superuser can read your muttrc even if you are the only one who can read the file. **pop**___**reconnect** Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes Controls whether or not Mutt will try to reconnect to the POP server if the connection is lost. **pop**___**user** Type: string Default: “” Your login name on the POP server. This variable defaults to your user name on the local machine. **post**___**indent**___**string** Type: string Default: “” Similar to the $attribution variable, Mutt will append this string after the inclusion of a message which is being replied to. For a full listing of defined [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences see the section on $index_format. ### postpone Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes Controls whether or not messages are saved in the $postponed mailbox when you elect not to send immediately. Also see the $recall variable. ### postponed Type: path Default: “~/postponed” Mutt allows you to indefinitely “postpone sending a message” which you are editing. When you choose to postpone a message, Mutt saves it in the mailbox specified by this variable. Also see the $postpone variable. **postpone**___**encrypt** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, postponed messages that are marked for encryption will be self-encrypted. Mutt will first try to encrypt using the value specified in $pgp_default_key or $smime_default_key. If those are not set, it will try the deprecated $postpone_en‐ crypt_as. (Crypto only) **postpone**___**encrypt**___**as** Type: string Default: “” This is a deprecated fall-back variable for $postpone_encrypt. Please use $pgp_de‐ fault_key or $smime_default_key. (Crypto only) ### preconnect Type: string Default: “” If _set_, a shell command to be executed if mutt fails to establish a connection to the server. This is useful for setting up secure connections, e.g. with [**ssh(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/ssh/1/markdown)**. If the command returns a nonzero status, mutt gives up opening the server. Example: set preconnect=”ssh -f -q -L 1234:mailhost.net:143 mailhost.net \ sleep 20 < /dev/null > /dev/null” Mailbox “foo” on “mailhost.net” can now be reached as “{localhost:1234}foo”. Note: For this example to work, you must be able to log in to the remote machine with‐ out having to enter a password. ### print Type: quadoption Default: ask-no Controls whether or not Mutt really prints messages. This is set to “ask-no” by de‐ fault, because some people accidentally hit “p” often. **print**___**command** Type: path Default: “lpr” This specifies the command pipe that should be used to print messages. **print**___**decode** Type: boolean Default: yes Used in connection with the **** function. If this option is _set_, the mes‐ sage is decoded before it is passed to the external command specified by $print_com‐ mand. If this option is _unset_, no processing will be applied to the message when printing it. The latter setting may be useful if you are using some advanced printer filter which is able to properly format e-mail messages for printing. Also see $print_decode_weed, which controls whether headers will be weeded when this is _set_. **print**___**decode**___**weed** Type: boolean Default: yes For ****, when $print_decode is set, this further controls whether Mutt will weed headers. **print**___**split** Type: boolean Default: no Used in connection with the **** function. If this option is _set_, the com‐ mand specified by $print_command is executed once for each message which is to be printed. If this option is _unset_, the command specified by $print_command is executed only once, and all the messages are concatenated, with a form feed as the message sep‐ arator. Those who use the [**enscript**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/enscript/1/markdown) program's mail-printing mode will most likely want to _set_ this option. **prompt**___**after** Type: boolean Default: yes If you use an _external_ $pager, setting this variable will cause Mutt to prompt you for a command when the pager exits rather than returning to the index menu. If _unset_, Mutt will return to the index menu when the external pager exits. **query**___**command** Type: path Default: “” This specifies the command Mutt will use to make external address queries. The string may contain a “%s”, which will be substituted with the query string the user types. Mutt will add quotes around the string substituted for “%s” automatically according to shell quoting rules, so you should avoid adding your own. If no “%s” is found in the string, Mutt will append the user's query to the end of the string. See “query” for more information. **query**___**format** Type: string Default: “%4c %t %-25.25a %-25.25n %?e?(%e)?” This variable describes the format of the “query” menu. The following [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-style sequences are understood: %a destination address %c current entry number %e extra information * %n destination name %t “*” if current entry is tagged, a space otherwise %>X right justify the rest of the string and pad with “X” %|X pad to the end of the line with “X” %*X soft-fill with character “X” as pad For an explanation of “soft-fill”, see the $index_format documentation. * = can be optionally printed if nonzero, see the $status_format documentation. ### quit Type: quadoption Default: yes This variable controls whether “quit” and “exit” actually quit from mutt. If this op‐ tion is _set_, they do quit, if it is _unset_, they have no effect, and if it is set to _ask-yes_ or _ask-no_, you are prompted for confirmation when you try to quit. **quote**___**regexp** Type: regular expression Default: “^([ \t]*[|>:}#])+” A regular expression used in the internal pager to determine quoted sections of text in the body of a message. Quoted text may be filtered out using the **** command, or colored according to the “color quoted” family of directives. Higher levels of quoting may be colored differently (“color quoted1”, “color quoted2”, etc.). The quoting level is determined by removing the last character from the matched text and recursively reapplying the regular expression until it fails to produce a match. Match detection may be overridden by the $smileys regular expression. **read**___**inc** Type: number Default: 10 If set to a value greater than 0, Mutt will display which message it is currently on when reading a mailbox or when performing search actions such as search and limit. The message is printed after this many messages have been read or searched (e.g., if set to 25, Mutt will print a message when it is at message 25, and then again when it gets to message 50). This variable is meant to indicate progress when reading or searching large mailboxes which may take some time. When set to 0, only a single message will appear before the reading the mailbox. Also see the $write_inc, $net_inc and $time_inc variables and the “tuning” section of the manual for performance considerations. **read**___**only** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, all folders are opened in read-only mode. ### realname Type: string Default: “” This variable specifies what “real” or “personal” name should be used when sending messages. By default, this is the GECOS field from **/etc/passwd**. Note that this variable will _not_ be used when the user has set a real name in the $from variable. ### recall Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes Controls whether or not Mutt recalls postponed messages when composing a new message. Setting this variable to _yes_ is not generally useful, and thus not recommended. Note that the **** function can be used to manually recall postponed messages. Also see $postponed variable. ### record Type: path Default: “~/sent” This specifies the file into which your outgoing messages should be appended. (This is meant as the primary method for saving a copy of your messages, but another way to do this is using the “my_hdr” command to create a “Bcc:” field with your email address in it.) The value of _$record_ is overridden by the $force_name and $save_name variables, and the “fcc-hook” command. Also see $copy and $write_bcc. Multiple mailboxes may be specified if $fcc_delimiter is set to a string delimiter. **reflow**___**space**___**quotes** Type: boolean Default: yes This option controls how quotes from format=flowed messages are displayed in the pager and when replying (with $text_flowed _unset_). When set, this option adds spaces after each level of quote marks, turning ”>>>foo” into ”> > > foo”. **Note:** If $reflow_text is _unset_, this option has no effect. Also, this option does not affect replies when $text_flowed is _set_. **reflow**___**text** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will reformat paragraphs in text/plain parts marked format=flowed. If _unset_, Mutt will display paragraphs unaltered from how they appear in the message body. See RFC3676 for details on the _format=flowed_ format. Also see $reflow_wrap, and $wrap. **reflow**___**wrap** Type: number Default: 78 This variable controls the maximum paragraph width when reformatting text/plain parts when $reflow_text is _set_. When the value is 0, paragraphs will be wrapped at the ter‐ minal's right margin. A positive value sets the paragraph width relative to the left margin. A negative value set the paragraph width relative to the right margin. Also see $wrap. **reply**___**regexp** Type: regular expression Default: “^(re([\[0-9\]+])*|aw):[ \t]*” A regular expression used to recognize reply messages when threading and replying. The default value corresponds to the English ”Re:” and the German ”Aw:”. **reply**___**self** Type: boolean Default: no If _unset_ and you are replying to a message sent by you, Mutt will assume that you want to reply to the recipients of that message rather than to yourself. Also see the “alternates” command. **reply**___**to** Type: quadoption Default: ask-yes If _set_, when replying to a message, Mutt will use the address listed in the Reply-to: header as the recipient of the reply. If _unset_, it will use the address in the From: header field instead. This option is useful for reading a mailing list that sets the Reply-To: header field to the list address and you want to send a private message to the author of a message. ### resolve Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, the cursor will be automatically advanced to the next (possibly undeleted) message whenever a command that modifies the current message is executed. **resume**___**draft**___**files** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, draft files (specified by **-H** on the command line) are processed similarly to when resuming a postponed message. Recipients are not prompted for; send-hooks are not evaluated; no alias expansion takes place; user-defined headers and signatures are not added to the message. **resume**___**edited**___**draft**___**files** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, draft files previously edited (via **-E** **-H** on the command line) will have $re‐ sume_draft_files automatically set when they are used as a draft file again. The first time a draft file is saved, mutt will add a header, X-Mutt-Resume-Draft to the saved file. The next time the draft file is read in, if mutt sees the header, it will set $resume_draft_files. This option is designed to prevent multiple signatures, user-defined headers, and other processing effects from being made multiple times to the draft file. **reverse**___**alias** Type: boolean Default: no This variable controls whether or not Mutt will display the “personal” name from your aliases in the index menu if it finds an alias that matches the message's sender. For example, if you have the following alias: alias juser (Joe User) and then you receive mail which contains the following header: From: It would be displayed in the index menu as “Joe User” instead of “abd30425@some‐ where.net.” This is useful when the person's e-mail address is not human friendly. **reverse**___**name** Type: boolean Default: no It may sometimes arrive that you receive mail to a certain machine, move the messages to another machine, and reply to some the messages from there. If this variable is _set_, the default _From:_ line of the reply messages is built using the address where you received the messages you are replying to **if** that address matches your “alternates”. If the variable is _unset_, or the address that would be used doesn't match your “alter‐ nates”, the _From:_ line will use your address on the current machine. Also see the “alternates” command and $reverse_realname. **reverse**___**realname** Type: boolean Default: yes This variable fine-tunes the behavior of the $reverse_name feature. When it is _unset_, Mutt will remove the real name part of a matching address. This al‐ lows the use of the email address without having to also use what the sender put in the real name field. When it is _set_, Mutt will use the matching address as-is. In either case, a missing real name will be filled in afterwards using the value of $realname. **rfc2047**___**parameters** Type: boolean Default: no When this variable is _set_, Mutt will decode RFC2047-encoded MIME parameters. You want to set this variable when mutt suggests you to save attachments to files named like: =?iso-8859-1?Q?file=5F=E4=5F991116=2Ezip?= When this variable is _set_ interactively, the change won't be active until you change folders. Note that this use of RFC2047's encoding is explicitly prohibited by the standard, but nevertheless encountered in the wild. Also note that setting this parameter will _not_ have the effect that mutt _generates_ this kind of encoding. Instead, mutt will unconditionally use the encoding specified in RFC2231. **save**___**address** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, mutt will take the sender's full address when choosing a default folder for saving a mail. If $save_name or $force_name is _set_ too, the selection of the Fcc folder will be changed as well. **save**___**empty** Type: boolean Default: yes When _unset_, mailboxes which contain no saved messages will be removed when closed (the exception is $spoolfile which is never removed). If _set_, mailboxes are never removed. **Note:** This only applies to mbox and MMDF folders, Mutt does not delete MH and Maildir directories. **save**___**history** Type: number Default: 0 This variable controls the size of the history (per category) saved in the $his‐ tory_file file. **save**___**name** Type: boolean Default: no This variable controls how copies of outgoing messages are saved. When _set_, a check is made to see if a mailbox specified by the recipient address exists (this is done by searching for a mailbox in the $folder directory with the _username_ part of the recipi‐ ent address). If the mailbox exists, the outgoing message will be saved to that mail‐ box, otherwise the message is saved to the $record mailbox. Also see the $force_name variable. ### score Type: boolean Default: yes When this variable is _unset_, scoring is turned off. This can be useful to selectively disable scoring for certain folders when the $score_threshold_delete variable and re‐ lated are used. **score**___**threshold**___**delete** Type: number Default: -1 Messages which have been assigned a score equal to or lower than the value of this variable are automatically marked for deletion by mutt. Since mutt scores are always greater than or equal to zero, the default setting of this variable will never mark a message for deletion. **score**___**threshold**___**flag** Type: number Default: 9999 Messages which have been assigned a score greater than or equal to this variable's value are automatically marked ”flagged”. **score**___**threshold**___**read** Type: number Default: -1 Messages which have been assigned a score equal to or lower than the value of this variable are automatically marked as read by mutt. Since mutt scores are always greater than or equal to zero, the default setting of this variable will never mark a message read. **search**___**context** Type: number Default: 0 For the pager, this variable specifies the number of lines shown before search re‐ sults. By default, search results will be top-aligned. **send**___**charset** Type: string Default: “us-ascii:iso-8859-1:utf-8” A colon-delimited list of character sets for outgoing messages. Mutt will use the first character set into which the text can be converted exactly. If your $charset is not “iso-8859-1” and recipients may not understand “UTF-8”, it is advisable to include in the list an appropriate widely used standard character set (such as “iso-8859-2”, “koi8-r” or “iso-2022-jp”) either instead of or after “iso-8859-1”. In case the text cannot be converted into one of these exactly, mutt uses $charset as a fallback. **send**___**multipart**___**alternative** Type: quadoption Default: no If _set_, Mutt will generate a multipart/alternative container and an alternative part using the filter script specified in $send_multipart_alternative_filter. See the sec‐ tion “MIME Multipart/Alternative” (alternative-order). Note that enabling multipart/alternative is not compatible with inline PGP encryption. Mutt will prompt to use PGP/MIME in that case. **send**___**multipart**___**alternative**___**filter** Type: path Default: “” This specifies a filter script, which will convert the main (composed) message of the email to an alternative format. The message will be piped to the filter's stdin. The expected output of the filter is the generated mime type, e.g. text/html, followed by a blank line, and then the converted content. See the section “MIME Multipart/Alter‐ native” (alternative-order). ### sendmail Type: path Default: “/usr/sbin/sendmail -oem -oi” Specifies the program and arguments used to deliver mail sent by Mutt. Mutt expects that the specified program interprets additional arguments as recipient addresses. Mutt appends all recipients after adding a **--** delimiter (if not already present). Ad‐ ditional flags, such as for $use_8bitmime, $use_envelope_from, $dsn_notify, or $dsn_return will be added before the delimiter. **See** **also:** $write_bcc. **sendmail**___**wait** Type: number Default: 0 Specifies the number of seconds to wait for the $sendmail process to finish before giving up and putting delivery in the background. Mutt interprets the value of this variable as follows: >0 number of seconds to wait for sendmail to finish before continuing 0 wait forever for sendmail to finish <0 always put sendmail in the background without waiting Note that if you specify a value other than 0, the output of the child process will be put in a temporary file. If there is some error, you will be informed as to where to find the output. ### shell Type: path Default: “” Command to use when spawning a subshell. By default, the user's login shell from **/etc/passwd** is used. **sidebar**___**delim**___**chars** Type: string Default: “/.” This contains the list of characters which you would like to treat as folder separa‐ tors for displaying paths in the sidebar. Local mail is often arranged in directories: `dir1/dir2/mailbox'. set sidebar_delim_chars='/' IMAP mailboxes are often named: `folder1.folder2.mailbox'. set sidebar_delim_chars='.' **See** **also:** $sidebar_short_path, $sidebar_folder_indent, $sidebar_indent_string. **sidebar**___**divider**___**char** Type: string Default: “|” This specifies the characters to be drawn between the sidebar (when visible) and the other Mutt panels. ASCII and Unicode line-drawing characters are supported. **sidebar**___**folder**___**indent** Type: boolean Default: no Set this to indent mailboxes in the sidebar. **See** **also:** $sidebar_short_path, $sidebar_indent_string, $sidebar_delim_chars. **sidebar**___**format** Type: string Default: “%B%* %n” This variable allows you to customize the sidebar display. This string is similar to $index_format, but has its own set of [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences: %B Name of the mailbox %S * Size of mailbox (total number of messages) %N * Number of unread messages in the mailbox %n N if mailbox has new mail, blank otherwise %F * Number of Flagged messages in the mailbox %! “!” : one flagged message; “!!” : two flagged messages; “n!” : n flagged mes‐ sages (for n > 2). Otherwise prints nothing. %d * @ Number of deleted messages %L * @ Number of messages after limiting %t * @ Number of tagged messages %>X right justify the rest of the string and pad with “X” %|X pad to the end of the line with “X” %*X soft-fill with character “X” as pad * = Can be optionally printed if nonzero @ = Only applicable to the current folder In order to use %S, %N, %F, and %!, $mail_check_stats must be _set_. When thus set, a suggested value for this option is ”%B%?F? [%F]?%* %?N?%N/?%S”. **sidebar**___**indent**___**string** Type: string Default: “ ” This specifies the string that is used to indent mailboxes in the sidebar. It de‐ faults to two spaces. **See** **also:** $sidebar_short_path, $sidebar_folder_indent, $sidebar_delim_chars. **sidebar**___**new**___**mail**___**only** Type: boolean Default: no When set, the sidebar will only display mailboxes containing new, or flagged, mail. **See** **also:** sidebar_whitelist. **sidebar**___**next**___**new**___**wrap** Type: boolean Default: no When set, the **** command will not stop and the end of the list of mailboxes, but wrap around to the beginning. The **** command is simi‐ larly affected, wrapping around to the end of the list. **sidebar**___**relative**___**shortpath**___**indent** Type: boolean Default: no When set, this option changes how $sidebar_short_path and $sidebar_folder_indent per‐ form shortening and indentation: both will look at the previous sidebar entries and shorten/indent relative to the most recent parent. An example of this option set/unset for mailboxes listed in this order, with $side‐ bar_short_path=yes, $sidebar_folder_indent=yes, and $sidebar_indent_string=”→”: **mailbox** **set** **unset** **=a.b** **=a.b** →→**b** **=a.b.c.d** →→**c.d** →→→→→→**d** **=a.b.e** →→**e** →→→→**e** The second line illustrates most clearly. With this option set, **=a.b.c.d** is shortened relative to **=a.b**, becoming **c.d**; it is also indented one place relative to **=a.b**. With this option unset **=a.b.c.d** is always shortened to the last part of the mailbox, **d** and is indented three places, with respect to $folder (represented by '='). When set, the third line will also be indented and shortened relative to the first line. **sidebar**___**short**___**path** Type: boolean Default: no By default the sidebar will show the mailbox's path, relative to the $folder variable. Setting **sidebar**___**shortpath=yes** will shorten the names relative to the previous name. Here's an example: **shortpath=no** **shortpath=yes** **shortpath=yes,** **folderindent=yes,** **indentstr=**””**..**”” **fruit** **fruit** **fruit** **fruit.apple** **apple** **..apple** **fruit.banana** **banana** **..banana** **fruit.cherry** **cherry** **..cherry** **See** **also:** $sidebar_delim_chars, $sidebar_folder_indent, $sidebar_indent_string. **sidebar**___**sort**___**method** Type: sort order Default: unsorted Specifies how to sort mailbox entries in the sidebar. By default, the entries are sorted alphabetically. Valid values: ‐ alpha (alphabetically) ‐ count (all message count) ‐ flagged (flagged message count) ‐ name (alphabetically) ‐ new (unread message count) ‐ path (alphabetically) ‐ unread (unread message count) ‐ unsorted You may optionally use the “reverse-” prefix to specify reverse sorting order (exam‐ ple: “**set** **sidebar**___**sort**___**method=reverse-alpha**”). **sidebar**___**use**___**mailbox**___**shortcuts** Type: boolean Default: no When set, sidebar mailboxes will be displayed with mailbox shortcut prefixes ”=” or ”~”. When unset, the sidebar will trim off a matching $folder prefix but otherwise not use mailbox shortcuts. **sidebar**___**visible** Type: boolean Default: no This specifies whether or not to show sidebar. The sidebar shows a list of all your mailboxes. **See** **also:** $sidebar_format, $sidebar_width **sidebar**___**width** Type: number Default: 30 This controls the width of the sidebar. It is measured in screen columns. For exam‐ ple: sidebar_width=20 could display 20 ASCII characters, or 10 Chinese characters. **sig**___**dashes** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, a line containing “-- ” (note the trailing space) will be inserted before your $signature. It is **strongly** recommended that you not _unset_ this variable unless your signature contains just your name. The reason for this is because many software pack‐ ages use “-- \n” to detect your signature. For example, Mutt has the ability to high‐ light the signature in a different color in the built-in pager. **sig**___**on**___**top** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, the signature will be included before any quoted or forwarded text. It is **strongly** recommended that you do not set this variable unless you really know what you are doing, and are prepared to take some heat from netiquette guardians. ### signature Type: path Default: “~/.signature” Specifies the filename of your signature, which is appended to all outgoing messages. If the filename ends with a pipe (“|”), it is assumed that filename is a shell command and input should be read from its standard output. **simple**___**search** Type: string Default: “~f %s | ~s %s” Specifies how Mutt should expand a simple search into a real search pattern. A simple search is one that does not contain any of the “~” pattern modifiers. See “patterns” for more information on search patterns. For example, if you simply type “joe” at a search or limit prompt, Mutt will automati‐ cally expand it to the value specified by this variable by replacing “%s” with the supplied string. For the default value, “joe” would be expanded to: “~f joe | ~s joe”. **size**___**show**___**bytes** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, message sizes will display bytes for values less than 1 kilobyte. See format‐ strings-size. **size**___**show**___**fractions** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, message sizes will be displayed with a single decimal value for sizes from 0 to 10 kilobytes and 1 to 10 megabytes. See formatstrings-size. **size**___**show**___**mb** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_, message sizes will display megabytes for values greater than or equal to 1 megabyte. See formatstrings-size. **size**___**units**___**on**___**left** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, message sizes units will be displayed to the left of the number. See format‐ strings-size. **sleep**___**time** Type: number Default: 1 Specifies time, in seconds, to pause while displaying certain informational messages, while moving from folder to folder and after expunging messages from the current folder. The default is to pause one second, so a value of zero for this option sup‐ presses the pause. **smart**___**wrap** Type: boolean Default: yes Controls the display of lines longer than the screen width in the internal pager. If _set_, long lines are wrapped at a word boundary. If _unset_, lines are simply wrapped at the screen edge. Also see the $markers variable. ### smileys Type: regular expression Default: “(>From )|(:[-^]?[][)(><}{|/DP])” The _pager_ uses this variable to catch some common false positives of $quote_regexp, most notably smileys and not consider a line quoted text if it also matches $smileys. This mostly happens at the beginning of a line. **smime**___**ask**___**cert**___**label** Type: boolean Default: yes This flag controls whether you want to be asked to enter a label for a certificate about to be added to the database or not. It is _set_ by default. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**ca**___**location** Type: path Default: “” This variable contains the name of either a directory, or a file which contains trusted certificates for use with OpenSSL. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**certificates** Type: path Default: “” Since for S/MIME there is no pubring/secring as with PGP, mutt has to handle storage and retrieval of keys by itself. This is very basic right now, and keys and certifi‐ cates are stored in two different directories, both named as the hash-value retrieved from OpenSSL. There is an index file which contains mailbox-address keyid pairs, and which can be manually edited. This option points to the location of the certificates. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**decrypt**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This format string specifies a command which is used to decrypt **applica**‐‐ **tion/x-pkcs7-mime** attachments. The OpenSSL command formats have their own set of [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences similar to PGP's: %f Expands to the name of a file containing a message. %s Expands to the name of a file containing the signature part of a **multipart/signed** attachment when verifying it. %k The key-pair specified with $smime_default_key %c One or more certificate IDs. %a The algorithm used for encryption. %d The message digest algorithm specified with $smime_sign_digest_alg. %C CA location: Depending on whether $smime_ca_location points to a directory or file, this expands to “-CApath $smime_ca_location” or “-CAfile $smime_ca_location”. For examples on how to configure these formats, see the **smime.rc** in the **samples/** sub‐ directory which has been installed on your system alongside the documentation. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**decrypt**___**use**___**default**___**key** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_ (default) this tells mutt to use the default key for decryption. Otherwise, if managing multiple certificate-key-pairs, mutt will try to use the mailbox-address to determine the key to use. It will ask you to supply a key, if it can't find one. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**default**___**key** Type: string Default: “” This is the default key-pair to use for S/MIME operations, and must be set to the keyid (the hash-value that OpenSSL generates) to work properly. It will be used for encryption (see $postpone_encrypt and $smime_self_encrypt). If GPGME is enabled, this is the key id displayed by gpgsm. It will be used for decryption unless $smime_decrypt_use_default_key is _unset_. It will also be used for signing unless $smime_sign_as is set. The (now deprecated) _smime_self_encrypt_as_ is an alias for this variable, and should no longer be used. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**encrypt**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to create encrypted S/MIME messages. This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**encrypt**___**with** Type: string Default: “aes256” This sets the algorithm that should be used for encryption. Valid choices are “aes128”, “aes192”, “aes256”, “des”, “des3”, “rc2-40”, “rc2-64”, “rc2-128”. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**get**___**cert**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to extract X509 certificates from a PKCS7 structure. This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**get**___**cert**___**email**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to extract the mail address(es) used for storing X509 certifi‐ cates, and for verification purposes (to check whether the certificate was issued for the sender's mailbox). This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**get**___**signer**___**cert**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to extract only the signers X509 certificate from a S/MIME signa‐ ture, so that the certificate's owner may get compared to the email's “From:” field. This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**import**___**cert**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to import a certificate via smime_keys. This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**is**___**default** Type: boolean Default: no The default behavior of mutt is to use PGP on all auto-sign/encryption operations. To override and to use OpenSSL instead this must be _set_. However, this has no effect while replying, since mutt will automatically select the same application that was used to sign/encrypt the original message. (Note that this variable can be overridden by unsetting $crypt_autosmime.) (S/MIME only) **smime**___**keys** Type: path Default: “” Since for S/MIME there is no pubring/secring as with PGP, mutt has to handle storage and retrieval of keys/certs by itself. This is very basic right now, and stores keys and certificates in two different directories, both named as the hash-value retrieved from OpenSSL. There is an index file which contains mailbox-address keyid pair, and which can be manually edited. This option points to the location of the private keys. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**pk7out**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to extract PKCS7 structures of S/MIME signatures, in order to ex‐ tract the public X509 certificate(s). This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**self**___**encrypt** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, S/MIME encrypted messages will also be encrypted using the certificate in $smime_default_key. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**sign**___**as** Type: string Default: “” If you have a separate key to use for signing, you should set this to the signing key. Most people will only need to set $smime_default_key. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**sign**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to created S/MIME signatures of type **multipart/signed**, which can be read by all mail clients. This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. NOTE: %c and %k will default to $smime_sign_as if set, oth‐ erwise $smime_default_key. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**sign**___**digest**___**alg** Type: string Default: “sha256” This sets the algorithm that should be used for the signature message digest. Valid choices are “md5”, “sha1”, “sha224”, “sha256”, “sha384”, “sha512”. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**sign**___**opaque**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to created S/MIME signatures of type **application/x-pkcs7-signa**‐‐ **ture**, which can only be handled by mail clients supporting the S/MIME extension. This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**timeout** Type: number (long) Default: 300 The number of seconds after which a cached passphrase will expire if not used. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**verify**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to verify S/MIME signatures of type **multipart/signed**. This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (S/MIME only) **smime**___**verify**___**opaque**___**command** Type: string Default: “” This command is used to verify S/MIME signatures of type **application/x-pkcs7-mime**. This is a format string, see the $smime_decrypt_command command for possible [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences. (S/MIME only) **smtp**___**authenticators** Type: string Default: “” This is a colon-delimited list of authentication methods mutt may attempt to use to log in to an SMTP server, in the order mutt should try them. Authentication methods are any SASL mechanism, e.g. “digest-md5”, “gssapi” or “cram-md5”. This option is case-insensitive. If it is “unset” (the default) mutt will try all available methods, in order from most-secure to least-secure. Example: set smtp_authenticators=”digest-md5:cram-md5” **smtp**___**oauth**___**refresh**___**command** Type: string Default: “” The command to run to generate an OAUTH refresh token for authorizing your connection to your SMTP server. This command will be run on every connection attempt that uses the OAUTHBEARER authentication mechanism. See “oauth” for details. **smtp**___**pass** Type: string Default: “” Specifies the password for your SMTP account. If _unset_, Mutt will prompt you for your password when you first send mail via SMTP. See $smtp_url to configure mutt to send mail via SMTP. **Warning**: you should only use this option when you are on a fairly secure machine, be‐ cause the superuser can read your muttrc even if you are the only one who can read the file. **smtp**___**url** Type: string Default: “” Defines the SMTP smarthost where sent messages should relayed for delivery. This should take the form of an SMTP URL, e.g.: smtp[s]://[user[:pass]@]host[:port] where “[...]” denotes an optional part. Setting this variable overrides the value of the $sendmail variable. Also see $write_bcc. ### sort Type: sort order Default: date Specifies how to sort messages in the “index” menu. Valid values are: ‐ date or date-sent ‐ date-received ‐ from ‐ mailbox-order (unsorted) ‐ score ‐ size ‐ spam ‐ subject ‐ threads ‐ to You may optionally use the “reverse-” prefix to specify reverse sorting order (exam‐ ple: “**set** **sort=reverse-date-sent**”). **sort**___**alias** Type: sort order Default: alias Specifies how the entries in the “alias” menu are sorted. The following are legal values: ‐ address (sort alphabetically by email address) ‐ alias (sort alphabetically by alias name) ‐ unsorted (leave in order specified in .muttrc) **sort**___**aux** Type: sort order Default: date This provides a secondary sort for messages in the “index” menu, used when the $sort value is equal for two messages. When sorting by threads, this variable controls how threads are sorted in relation to other threads, and how the branches of the thread trees are sorted. This can be set to any value that $sort can, except “threads” (in that case, mutt will just use “date-sent”). You can also specify the “last-” prefix in addition to the “reverse-” prefix, but “last-” must come after “reverse-”. The “last-” prefix causes messages to be sorted against its siblings by which has the last descendant, using the rest of $sort_aux as an ordering. For instance, set sort_aux=last-date-received would mean that if a new message is received in a thread, that thread becomes the last one displayed (or the first, if you have “**set** **sort=reverse-threads**”.) Note: For reversed-threads $sort order, $sort_aux is reversed again (which is not the right thing to do, but kept to not break any existing configuration setting). **sort**___**browser** Type: sort order Default: alpha Specifies how to sort entries in the file browser. By default, the entries are sorted alphabetically. Valid values: ‐ alpha (alphabetically) ‐ count ‐ date ‐ size ‐ unread ‐ unsorted You may optionally use the “reverse-” prefix to specify reverse sorting order (exam‐ ple: “**set** **sort**___**browser=reverse-date**”). **sort**___**browser**___**mailboxes** Type: sort order Default: unsorted Specifies how to sort entries in the mailbox browser. By default, the entries are un‐ sorted, displayed in the same order as listed in the “mailboxes” command. Valid val‐ ues: ‐ alpha (alphabetically) ‐ count ‐ date ‐ size ‐ unread ‐ unsorted You may optionally use the “reverse-” prefix to specify reverse sorting order (exam‐ ple: “**set** **sort**___**browser**___**mailboxes=reverse-alpha**”). **sort**___**re** Type: boolean Default: yes This variable is only useful when sorting by threads with $strict_threads _unset_. In that case, it changes the heuristic mutt uses to thread messages by subject. With $sort_re _set_, mutt will only attach a message as the child of another message by sub‐ ject if the subject of the child message starts with a substring matching the setting of $reply_regexp. With $sort_re _unset_, mutt will attach the message whether or not this is the case, as long as the non-$reply_regexp parts of both messages are identi‐ cal. **spam**___**separator** Type: string Default: “,” This variable controls what happens when multiple spam headers are matched: if _unset_, each successive header will overwrite any previous matches value for the spam label. If _set_, each successive match will append to the previous, using this variable's value as a separator. ### spoolfile Type: path Default: “” If your spool mailbox is in a non-default place where Mutt cannot find it, you can specify its location with this variable. Mutt will initially set this variable to the value of the environment variable **$MAIL** or **$MAILDIR** if either is defined. **ssl**___**ca**___**certificates**___**file** Type: path Default: “” This variable specifies a file containing trusted CA certificates. Any server cer‐ tificate that is signed with one of these CA certificates is also automatically ac‐ cepted. (GnuTLS only) Example: set ssl_ca_certificates_file=/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt **ssl**___**client**___**cert** Type: path Default: “” The file containing a client certificate and its associated private key. **ssl**___**force**___**tls** Type: boolean Default: yes If this variable is _set_, Mutt will require that all connections to remote servers be encrypted. Furthermore it will attempt to negotiate TLS even if the server does not advertise the capability, since it would otherwise have to abort the connection any‐ way. This option supersedes $ssl_starttls. **ssl**___**min**___**dh**___**prime**___**bits** Type: number Default: 0 This variable specifies the minimum acceptable prime size (in bits) for use in any Diffie-Hellman key exchange. A value of 0 will use the default from the GNUTLS li‐ brary. (GnuTLS only) **ssl**___**starttls** Type: quadoption Default: yes If _set_ (the default), mutt will attempt to use **STARTTLS** on servers advertising the ca‐ pability. When _unset_, mutt will not attempt to use **STARTTLS** regardless of the server's capabilities. **Note** that **STARTTLS** is subject to many kinds of attacks, including the ability of a ma‐ chine-in-the-middle to suppress the advertising of support. Setting $ssl_force_tls is recommended if you rely on **STARTTLS**. **ssl**___**use**___**sslv2** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_ , Mutt will use SSLv2 when communicating with servers that request it. **N.B.** **As** **of** **2011,** **SSLv2** **is** **considered** **insecure,** **and** **using** **is** **inadvisable.** **See** **** **.** (OpenSSL only) **ssl**___**use**___**sslv3** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_ , Mutt will use SSLv3 when communicating with servers that request it. **N.B.** **As** **of** **2015,** **SSLv3** **is** **considered** **insecure,** **and** **using** **it** **is** **inadvisable.** **See** **** **.** **ssl**___**use**___**tlsv1** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_ , Mutt will use TLSv1.0 when communicating with servers that request it. **N.B.** **As** **of** **2015,** **TLSv1.0** **is** **considered** **insecure,** **and** **using** **it** **is** **inadvisable.** **See** **** **.** **ssl**___**use**___**tlsv1**___**1** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_ , Mutt will use TLSv1.1 when communicating with servers that request it. **N.B.** **As** **of** **2015,** **TLSv1.1** **is** **considered** **insecure,** **and** **using** **it** **is** **inadvisable.** **See** **** **.** **ssl**___**use**___**tlsv1**___**2** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_ , Mutt will use TLSv1.2 when communicating with servers that request it. **ssl**___**use**___**tlsv1**___**3** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_ , Mutt will use TLSv1.3 when communicating with servers that request it. **ssl**___**usesystemcerts** Type: boolean Default: yes If set to _yes_, mutt will use CA certificates in the system-wide certificate store when checking if a server certificate is signed by a trusted CA. (OpenSSL only) **ssl**___**verify**___**dates** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_ (the default), mutt will not automatically accept a server certificate that is either not yet valid or already expired. You should only unset this for particular known hosts, using the **** function. **ssl**___**verify**___**host** Type: boolean Default: yes If _set_ (the default), mutt will not automatically accept a server certificate whose host name does not match the host used in your folder URL. You should only unset this for particular known hosts, using the **** function. **ssl**___**verify**___**host**___**override** Type: string Default: “” Defines an alternate host name to verify the server certificate against. This should not be set unless you are sure what you are doing, but it might be useful for connec‐ tion to a .onion host without a properly configured host name in the certificate. See $ssl_verify_host. **ssl**___**verify**___**partial**___**chains** Type: boolean Default: no This option should not be changed from the default unless you understand what you are doing. Setting this variable to _yes_ will permit verifying partial certification chains, i. e. a certificate chain where not the root, but an intermediate certificate CA, or the host certificate, are marked trusted (in $certificate_file), without marking the root signing CA as trusted. (OpenSSL 1.0.2b and newer only). **ssl**___**ciphers** Type: string Default: “” Contains a colon-separated list of ciphers to use when using SSL. For OpenSSL, see [ciphers(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/ciphers/1/markdown) for the syntax of the string. For GnuTLS, this option will be used in place of ”NORMAL” at the start of the priority string. See [gnutls_priority_init(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/gnutlspriorityinit/3/markdown) for the syntax and more details. (Note: GnuTLS version 2.1.7 or higher is required.) **status**___**chars** Type: string Default: “-*%A” Controls the characters used by the “%r” indicator in $status_format. The first char‐ acter is used when the mailbox is unchanged. The second is used when the mailbox has been changed, and it needs to be resynchronized. The third is used if the mailbox is in read-only mode, or if the mailbox will not be written when exiting that mailbox (You can toggle whether to write changes to a mailbox with the **** opera‐ tion, bound by default to “%”). The fourth is used to indicate that the current folder has been opened in attach- message mode (Certain operations like composing a new mail, replying, forwarding, etc. are not permitted in this mode). **status**___**format** Type: string (localized) Default: “-%r-Mutt: %f [Msgs:%?M?%M/?%m%?n? New:%n?%?o? Old:%o?%?d? Del:%d?%?F? Flag:%F?%?t? Tag:%t?%?p? Post:%p?%?b? Inc:%b?%?B? Back:%B?%?l? %l?]---(%s/%S)-%>-(%P)---” Controls the format of the status line displayed in the “index” menu. This string is similar to $index_format, but has its own set of [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequences: %b number of mailboxes with new mail * %B number of backgrounded editing sessions * %d number of deleted messages * %f the full pathname of the current mailbox %F number of flagged messages * %h local hostname %l size (in bytes) of the current mailbox (see formatstrings-size) * %L size (in bytes) of the messages shown (i.e., which match the current limit) (see formatstrings-size) * %m the number of messages in the mailbox * %M the number of messages shown (i.e., which match the current limit) * %n number of new messages in the mailbox * %o number of old unread messages * %p number of postponed messages * %P percentage of the way through the index %r modified/read-only/won't-write/attach-message indicator, according to $sta‐ tus_chars %R number of read messages * %s current sorting mode ($sort) %S current aux sorting method ($sort_aux) %t number of tagged messages * %u number of unread messages * %v Mutt version string %V currently active limit pattern, if any * %>X right justify the rest of the string and pad with “X” %|X pad to the end of the line with “X” %*X soft-fill with character “X” as pad For an explanation of “soft-fill”, see the $index_format documentation. * = can be optionally printed if nonzero Some of the above sequences can be used to optionally print a string if their value is nonzero. For example, you may only want to see the number of flagged messages if such messages exist, since zero is not particularly meaningful. To optionally print a string based upon one of the above sequences, the following construct is used: **%???** where _sequence_char_ is a character from the table above, and _optional_string_ is the string you would like printed if _sequence_char_ is nonzero. _optional_string_ **may** con‐ tain other sequences as well as normal text, but you may **not** nest optional strings. Here is an example illustrating how to optionally print the number of new messages in a mailbox: **%?n?%n** **new** **messages.?** You can also switch between two strings using the following construct: **%??&?** If the value of _sequence_char_ is non-zero, _if_string_ will be expanded, otherwise _else_string_ will be expanded. You can force the result of any [**printf(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown)**-like sequence to be lowercase by prefixing the sequence character with an underscore (“_”) sign. For example, if you want to display the local hostname in lowercase, you would use: “**%**___**h**”. If you prefix the sequence character with a colon (“:”) character, mutt will replace any dots in the expansion by underscores. This might be helpful with IMAP folders that don't like dots in folder names. **status**___**on**___**top** Type: boolean Default: no Setting this variable causes the “status bar” to be displayed on the first line of the screen rather than near the bottom. If $help is _set_, too it'll be placed at the bot‐ tom. **strict**___**threads** Type: boolean Default: no If _set_, threading will only make use of the “In-Reply-To” and “References:” fields when you $sort by message threads. By default, messages with the same subject are grouped together in “pseudo threads.”. This may not always be desirable, such as in a personal mailbox where you might have several unrelated messages with the subjects like “hi” which will get grouped together. See also $sort_re for a less drastic way of controlling this behavior. ### suspend Type: boolean Default: yes When _unset_, mutt won't stop when the user presses the terminal's _susp_ key, usually “^Z”. This is useful if you run mutt inside an xterm using a command like “**xterm** **-e** **mutt**”. **text**___**flowed** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will generate “format=flowed” bodies with a content type of “**text/plain;** **format=flowed**”. This format is easier to handle for some mailing soft‐ ware, and generally just looks like ordinary text. To actually make use of this for‐ mat's features, you'll need support in your editor. The option only controls newly composed messages. Postponed messages, resent mes‐ sages, and draft messages (via -H on the command line) will use the content-type of the source message. Note that $indent_string is ignored when this option is _set_. **thorough**___**search** Type: boolean Default: yes Affects the **~b**, **~B**, and **~h** search operations described in section “patterns”. If _set_, the headers and body/attachments of messages to be searched are decoded before search‐ ing. If _unset_, messages are searched as they appear in the folder. Users searching attachments or for non-ASCII characters should _set_ this value because decoding also includes MIME parsing/decoding and possible character set conversions. Otherwise mutt will attempt to match against the raw message received (for example quoted-printable encoded or with encoded headers) which may lead to incorrect search results. **thread**___**received** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt uses the date received rather than the date sent to thread messages by subject. ### tilde Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, the internal-pager will pad blank lines to the bottom of the screen with a tilde (“~”). **time**___**inc** Type: number Default: 0 Along with $read_inc, $write_inc, and $net_inc, this variable controls the frequency with which progress updates are displayed. It suppresses updates less than $time_inc milliseconds apart. This can improve throughput on systems with slow terminals, or when running mutt on a remote system. Also see the “tuning” section of the manual for performance considerations. ### timeout Type: number Default: 600 When Mutt is waiting for user input either idling in menus or in an interactive prompt, Mutt would block until input is present. Depending on the context, this would prevent certain operations from working, like checking for new mail or keeping an IMAP connection alive. This variable controls how many seconds Mutt will at most wait until it aborts waiting for input, performs these operations and continues to wait for input. A value of zero or less will cause Mutt to never time out. ### tmpdir Type: path Default: “” This variable allows you to specify where Mutt will place its temporary files needed for displaying and composing messages. If this variable is not set, the environment variable **$TMPDIR** is used. If **$TMPDIR** is not set then “**/var/tmp**” is used. **to**___**chars** Type: string Default: “ +TCFL” Controls the character used to indicate mail addressed to you. The first character is the one used when the mail is _not_ addressed to your address. The second is used when you are the only recipient of the message. The third is when your address appears in the “To:” header field, but you are not the only recipient of the message. The fourth character is used when your address is specified in the “Cc:” header field, but you are not the only recipient. The fifth character is used to indicate mail that was sent by _you_. The sixth character is used to indicate when a mail was sent to a mail‐ ing-list you subscribe to. ### trash Type: path Default: “” If set, this variable specifies the path of the trash folder where the mails marked for deletion will be moved, instead of being irremediably purged. NOTE: When you delete a message in the trash folder, it is really deleted, so that you have a way to clean the trash. **ts**___**icon**___**format** Type: string (localized) Default: “M%?n?AIL&ail?” Controls the format of the icon title, as long as “$ts_enabled” is set. This string is identical in formatting to the one used by “$status_format”. **ts**___**enabled** Type: boolean Default: no Controls whether mutt tries to set the terminal status line and icon name. Most ter‐ minal emulators emulate the status line in the window title. **ts**___**status**___**format** Type: string (localized) Default: “Mutt with %?m?%m messages&no messages?%?n? [%n NEW]?” Controls the format of the terminal status line (or window title), provided that “$ts_enabled” has been set. This string is identical in formatting to the one used by “$status_format”. ### tunnel Type: string Default: “” Setting this variable will cause mutt to open a pipe to a command instead of a raw socket. You may be able to use this to set up preauthenticated connections to your IMAP/POP3/SMTP server. Example: set tunnel=”ssh -q mailhost.net /usr/local/libexec/imapd” Note: For this example to work you must be able to log in to the remote machine with‐ out having to enter a password. When set, Mutt uses the tunnel for all remote connections. Please see “account-hook” in the manual for how to use different tunnel commands per connection. **tunnel**___**is**___**secure** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will assume the $tunnel connection does not need STARTTLS to be en‐ abled. It will also allow IMAP PREAUTH server responses inside a tunnel to proceed. This is appropriate if $tunnel uses ssh or directly invokes the server locally. When _unset_, Mutt will negotiate STARTTLS according to the ssl_starttls and ssl_force_tls variables. If ssl_force_tls is set, Mutt will abort connecting if an IMAP server responds with PREAUTH. This setting is appropriate if $tunnel does not provide security and could be tampered with by attackers. **uncollapse**___**jump** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, Mutt will jump to the next unread message, if any, when the current thread is _un_collapsed. **uncollapse**___**new** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will automatically uncollapse any collapsed thread that receives a new message. When _unset_, collapsed threads will remain collapsed. the presence of the new message will still affect index sorting, though. **use**___**8bitmime** Type: boolean Default: no **Warning:** do not set this variable unless you are using a version of sendmail which supports the **-B8BITMIME** flag (such as sendmail 8.8.x) or you may not be able to send mail. When _set_, Mutt will invoke $sendmail with the **-B8BITMIME** flag when sending 8-bit mes‐ sages to enable ESMTP negotiation. **use**___**domain** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will qualify all local addresses (ones without the “@host” portion) with the value of $hostname. If _unset_, no addresses will be qualified. **use**___**envelope**___**from** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will set the _envelope_ sender of the message. If $envelope_from_address is _set_, it will be used as the sender address. If _unset_, mutt will attempt to derive the sender from the “From:” header. Note that this information is passed to sendmail command using the **-f** command line switch. Therefore setting this option is not useful if the $sendmail variable already contains **-f** or if the executable pointed to by $sendmail doesn't support the **-f** switch. **use**___**from** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will generate the “From:” header field when sending messages. If _un__‐ _set_, no “From:” header field will be generated unless the user explicitly sets one us‐ ing the “my_hdr” command. **use**___**ipv6** Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, Mutt will look for IPv6 addresses of hosts it tries to contact. If this op‐ tion is _unset_, Mutt will restrict itself to IPv4 addresses. Normally, the default should work. **user**___**agent** Type: boolean Default: no When _set_, mutt will add a “User-Agent:” header to outgoing messages, indicating which version of mutt was used for composing them. ### visual Type: path Default: “” Specifies the visual editor to invoke when the “**~v**” command is given in the built-in editor. **wait**___**key** Type: boolean Default: yes Controls whether Mutt will ask you to press a key after an external command has been invoked by these functions: ****, ****, ****, ****, and **** commands. It is also used when viewing attachments with “auto_view”, provided that the corre‐ sponding mailcap entry has a _needsterminal_ flag, and the external program is interac‐ tive. When _set_, Mutt will always ask for a key. When _unset_, Mutt will wait for a key only if the external command returned a non-zero status. ### weed Type: boolean Default: yes When _set_, mutt will weed headers when displaying, forwarding, or replying to messages. Also see $copy_decode_weed, $pipe_decode_weed, $print_decode_weed. ### wrap Type: number Default: 0 When set to a positive value, mutt will wrap text at $wrap characters. When set to a negative value, mutt will wrap text so that there are $wrap characters of empty space on the right side of the terminal. Setting it to zero makes mutt wrap at the terminal width. Also see $reflow_wrap. **wrap**___**headers** Type: number Default: 78 This option specifies the number of characters to use for wrapping an outgoing mes‐ sage's headers. Allowed values are between 78 and 998 inclusive. **Note:** This option usually shouldn't be changed. RFC5233 recommends a line length of 78 (the default), so **please** **only** **change** **this** **setting** **when** **you** **know** **what** **you're** **doing**. **wrap**___**search** Type: boolean Default: yes Controls whether searches wrap around the end. When _set_, searches will wrap around the first (or last) item. When _unset_, incremental searches will not wrap. ### wrapmargin Type: number Default: 0 (DEPRECATED) Equivalent to setting $wrap with a negative value. **write**___**bcc** Type: boolean Default: no Controls whether mutt writes out the “Bcc:” header when preparing messages to be sent. Some MTAs, such as Exim and Courier, do not strip the “Bcc:” header; so it is advis‐ able to leave this unset unless you have a particular need for the header to be in the sent message. If mutt is set to deliver directly via SMTP (see $smtp_url), this option does nothing: mutt will never write out the “Bcc:” header in this case. Note this option only affects the sending of messages. Fcc'ed copies of a message will always contain the “Bcc:” header if one exists. **write**___**inc** Type: number Default: 10 When writing a mailbox, a message will be printed every $write_inc messages to indi‐ cate progress. If set to 0, only a single message will be displayed before writing a mailbox. Also see the $read_inc, $net_inc and $time_inc variables and the “tuning” section of the manual for performance considerations. ## SEE ALSO [**iconv**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/iconv/1/markdown), [**iconv**(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/iconv/3/markdown), [**mailcap**(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mailcap/5/markdown), [**maildir**(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/maildir/5/markdown), [**mbox**(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mbox/5/markdown), [**mutt**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mutt/1/markdown), [**printf**(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/printf/3/markdown), [**regex**(7)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/regex/7/markdown), **strf**‐‐ [**time**(3)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/time/3/markdown) The Mutt Manual The Mutt home page: ## AUTHOR Michael Elkins, and others. Use <> to contact the developers. Unix January 2019 [muttrc(5)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/muttrc/5/markdown)