iptables-save — dump iptables rules
ip6tables-save — dump iptables rules
| Use Case | Command | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 💾 Save all IPv4 rules | iptables-save | Print all current IPv4 firewall rules to STDOUT |
| 🌐 Save all IPv6 rules | ip6tables-save | Print all current IPv6 firewall rules to STDOUT |
| 📊 Include counters | iptables-save -c | Add current packet and byte counters to the output |
| 📁 Output to file | iptables-save -f /etc/iptables/rules.v4 | Log rules to a file instead of STDOUT |
| 🔖 Single table | iptables-save -t filter | Restrict output to a specific table (e.g., filter, nat, mangle) |
| 🔧 Custom modprobe | iptables-save -M /sbin/modprobe | Specify path to the modprobe program |
iptables-save [-M modprobe] [-c] [-t table] [-f filename]
ip6tables-save [-M modprobe] [-c] [-t table] [-f filename]
iptables-save and ip6tables-save are used to dump the contents of IP or IPv6 Table in easily parseable format either to STDOUT or to a specified file.
🗂️ Specify the path to the modprobe program. By default, iptables-save will inspect /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe to determine the executable's path.
📄 Specify a filename to log the output to. If not specified, iptables-save will log to STDOUT.
🔢 Include the current values of all packet and byte counters in the output.
📌 Restrict output to only one table. If the kernel is configured with automatic module loading, an attempt will be made to load the appropriate module for that table if it is not already there. If not specified, output includes all available tables.
None known as of iptables-1.2.1 release
Harald Welte <laforge AT gnumonks.org>
Rusty Russell <rusty AT rustcorp.au>
Andras Kis-Szabo <kisza AT sch.hu> contributed ip6tables-save.
📘 The iptables-HOWTO, which details more iptables usage, the NAT-HOWTO, which details NAT, and the netfilter-hacking-HOWTO which details the internals.
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