{
    "content": [
        {
            "type": "text",
            "text": "# fping (man)\n\n## NAME\n\nfping - send ICMP ECHOREQUEST packets to network hosts\n\n## SYNOPSIS\n\nfping [ options ] [ systems... ]\n\n## DESCRIPTION\n\nfping is a program like ping which uses the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo\nrequest to determine if a target host is responding.  fping differs from ping in that you can\nspecify any number of targets on the command line, or specify a file containing the lists of\ntargets to ping.  Instead of sending to one target until it times out or replies, fping will\nsend out a ping packet and move on to the next target in a round-robin fashion.  In the\ndefault mode, if a target replies, it is noted and removed from the list of targets to check;\nif a target does not respond within a certain time limit and/or retry limit it is designated\nas unreachable. fping also supports sending a specified number of pings to a target, or\nlooping indefinitely (as in ping ). Unlike ping, fping is meant to be used in scripts, so its\noutput is designed to be easy to parse.  Current statistics can be obtained without\ntermination of process with signal SIGQUIT (^\\ from the keyboard on most systems).\n\n## TLDR\n\n> A more powerful ping which can ping multiple hosts.\n\n- List the status of all hosts within a range:\n  `fping {{192.168.1.{1..254}}}`\n- List alive hosts within a subnet generated from a netmask:\n  `fping {{-a|--alive}} {{-g|--generate}} {{192.168.1.0/24}}`\n- List alive hosts within a subnet generated from an IP range and prune per-probe results:\n  `fping {{-q|--quiet}} {{-a|--alive}} {{-g|--generate}} {{192.168.1.1}} {{192.168.1.254}}`\n- List unreachable hosts within a subnet generated from a netmask:\n  `fping {{-u|--unreach}} {{-g|--generate}} {{192.168.1.0/24}}`\n\n*Source: tldr-pages*\n\n## Sections\n\n- **NAME**\n- **SYNOPSIS**\n- **DESCRIPTION**\n- **OPTIONS** (36 subsections)\n- **EXAMPLES**\n- **AUTHORS** (1 subsections)\n- **DIAGNOSTICS**\n- **RESTRICTIONS**\n- **SEE ALSO**\n\nUse structuredContent.sections for detailed options, examples, and full documentation.\n"
        }
    ],
    "structuredContent": {
        "command": "fping",
        "section": "",
        "mode": "man",
        "summary": "fping - send ICMP ECHOREQUEST packets to network hosts",
        "synopsis": "fping [ options ] [ systems... ]",
        "tldr_summary": "A more powerful ping which can ping multiple hosts.",
        "tldr_examples": [
            {
                "description": "List the status of all hosts within a range",
                "command": "fping {{192.168.1.{1..254}}}"
            },
            {
                "description": "List alive hosts within a subnet generated from a netmask",
                "command": "fping {{-a|--alive}} {{-g|--generate}} {{192.168.1.0/24}}"
            },
            {
                "description": "List alive hosts within a subnet generated from an IP range and prune per-probe results",
                "command": "fping {{-q|--quiet}} {{-a|--alive}} {{-g|--generate}} {{192.168.1.1}} {{192.168.1.254}}"
            },
            {
                "description": "List unreachable hosts within a subnet generated from a netmask",
                "command": "fping {{-u|--unreach}} {{-g|--generate}} {{192.168.1.0/24}}"
            }
        ],
        "tldr_source": "official",
        "flags": [
            {
                "flag": "-4",
                "long": "--ipv4",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Restrict name resolution and IPs to IPv4 addresses."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-6",
                "long": "--ipv6",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Restrict name resolution and IPs to IPv6 addresses."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-a",
                "long": "--alive",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Show systems that are alive."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-A",
                "long": "--addr",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Display targets by address rather than DNS name. Combined with -d, the output will be both the ip and (if available) the hostname."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-b",
                "long": "--size",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Number of bytes of ping data to send. The minimum size (normally 12) allows room for the data that fping needs to do its work (sequence number, timestamp). The reported received data size includes the IP header (normally 20 bytes) and ICMP header (8 bytes), so the minimum total size is 40 bytes. Default is 56, as in ping. Maximum is the theoretical maximum IP datagram size (64K), though most systems limit this to a smaller, system-dependent number."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-B",
                "long": "--backoff",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Backoff factor. In the default mode, fping sends several requests to a target before giving up, waiting longer for a reply on each successive request. This parameter is the value by which the wait time (-t) is multiplied on each successive request; it must be entered as a floating-point number (x.y). The default is 1.5."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-c",
                "long": "--count",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Number of request packets to send to each target. In this mode, a line is displayed for each received response (this can suppressed with -q or -Q). Also, statistics about responses for each target are displayed when all requests have been sent (or when interrupted)."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-C",
                "long": "--vcount",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Similar to -c, but the per-target statistics are displayed in a format designed for automated response-time statistics gathering. For example: $ fping -C 5 -q somehost somehost : 91.7 37.0 29.2 - 36.8 shows the response time in milliseconds for each of the five requests, with the \"-\" indicating that no response was received to the fourth request."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-d",
                "long": "--rdns",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Use DNS to lookup address of ping target. This allows you to give fping a list of IP addresses as input and print hostnames in the output. This is similar to option -n/--name, but will force a reverse-DNS lookup even if you give hostnames as target (NAME->IP->NAME)."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-D",
                "long": "--timestamp",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Add Unix timestamps in front of output lines generated with in looping or counting modes (-l, -c, or -C)."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-e",
                "long": "--elapsed",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Show elapsed (round-trip) time of packets."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-f",
                "long": "--file",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Read list of targets from a file. This option can only be used by the root user. Regular users should pipe in the file via stdin: $ fping < targetsfile"
            },
            {
                "flag": "-g",
                "long": "--generate",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Generate a target list from a supplied IP netmask, or a starting and ending IP. Specify the netmask or start/end in the targets portion of the command line. If a network with netmask is given, the network and broadcast addresses will be excluded. ex. To ping the network 192.168.1.0/24, the specified command line could look like either: $ fping -g 192.168.1.0/24 or $ fping -g 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254"
            },
            {
                "flag": "-h",
                "long": "--help",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Print usage message."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-H",
                "long": "--ttl",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Set the IP TTL field (time to live hops)."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-i",
                "long": "--interval",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "The minimum amount of time (in milliseconds) between sending a ping packet to any target (default is 10, minimum is 1)."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-I",
                "long": "--iface",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Set the interface (requires SOBINDTODEVICE support)."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-l",
                "long": "--loop",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Loop sending packets to each target indefinitely. Can be interrupted with Ctrl-C; statistics about responses for each target are then displayed."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-m",
                "long": "--all",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Send pings to each of a target host's multiple IP addresses (use of option '-A' is recommended)."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-M",
                "long": "--dontfrag",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Set the \"Don't Fragment\" bit in the IP header (used to determine/test the MTU)."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-n",
                "long": "--name",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "If targets are specified as IP addresses, do a reverse-DNS lookup on them to print hostnames in the output."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-N",
                "long": "--netdata",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Format output for netdata (-l -Q are required). See: <http://my-netdata.io/>"
            },
            {
                "flag": "-o",
                "long": "--outage",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Calculate \"outage time\" based on the number of lost pings and the interval used (useful for network convergence tests)."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-O",
                "long": "--tos",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Set the typ of service flag (TOS). N can be either decimal or hexadecimal (0xh) format."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-p",
                "long": "--period",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "In looping or counting modes (-l, -c, or -C), this parameter sets the time in milliseconds that fping waits between successive packets to an individual target. Default is 1000 and minimum is 10."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-q",
                "long": "--quiet",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Quiet. Don't show per-probe results, but only the final summary. Also don't show ICMP error messages."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-Q",
                "long": "--squiet",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Like -q, but additionally show interval summary results every SECS seconds."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-r",
                "long": "--retry",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Retry limit (default 3). This is the number of times an attempt at pinging a target will be made, not including the first try."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-R",
                "long": "--random",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Instead of using all-zeros as the packet data, generate random bytes. Use to defeat, e.g., link data compression."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-s",
                "long": "--stats",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Print cumulative statistics upon exit."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-S",
                "long": "--src",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Set source address."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-t",
                "long": "--timeout",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Initial target timeout in milliseconds. In the default, non-loop mode, the default timeout is 500ms, and it represents the amount of time that fping waits for a response to its first request. Successive timeouts are multiplied by the backoff factor specified with -B. In loop/count mode, the default timeout is automatically adjusted to match the \"period\" value (but not more than 2000ms). You can still adjust the timeout value with this option, if you wish to, but note that setting a value larger than \"period\" produces inconsistent results, because the timeout value can be respected only for the last ping. Also note that any received replies that are larger than the timeout value, will be discarded."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-T",
                "long": null,
                "arg": null,
                "description": ""
            },
            {
                "flag": "-u",
                "long": "--unreach",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Show targets that are unreachable."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-v",
                "long": "--version",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Print fping version information."
            },
            {
                "flag": "-x",
                "long": "--reachable",
                "arg": null,
                "description": "Given a list of hosts, this mode checks if number of reachable hosts is >= N and exits true in that case."
            }
        ],
        "examples": [
            "Generate 20 pings to two hosts in ca. 1 second (i.e. one ping every 50 ms to each host), and",
            "report every ping RTT at the end:",
            "$ fping --quiet --interval=1 --vcount=20 --period=50 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.2"
        ],
        "see_also": [
            {
                "name": "ping",
                "section": "8",
                "url": "https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/ping/8/json"
            }
        ],
        "section_outline": [
            {
                "name": "NAME",
                "lines": 2,
                "subsections": []
            },
            {
                "name": "SYNOPSIS",
                "lines": 2,
                "subsections": []
            },
            {
                "name": "DESCRIPTION",
                "lines": 12,
                "subsections": []
            },
            {
                "name": "OPTIONS",
                "lines": 1,
                "subsections": [
                    {
                        "name": "-4 --ipv4",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-4",
                        "long": "--ipv4"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-6 --ipv6",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-6",
                        "long": "--ipv6"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-a --alive",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-a",
                        "long": "--alive"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-A --addr",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-A",
                        "long": "--addr"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-b --size",
                        "lines": 7,
                        "flag": "-b",
                        "long": "--size"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-B --backoff",
                        "lines": 5,
                        "flag": "-B",
                        "long": "--backoff"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-c --count",
                        "lines": 5,
                        "flag": "-c",
                        "long": "--count"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-C --vcount",
                        "lines": 9,
                        "flag": "-C",
                        "long": "--vcount"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-d --rdns",
                        "lines": 5,
                        "flag": "-d",
                        "long": "--rdns"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-D --timestamp",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-D",
                        "long": "--timestamp"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-e --elapsed",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-e",
                        "long": "--elapsed"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-f --file",
                        "lines": 5,
                        "flag": "-f",
                        "long": "--file"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-g --generate",
                        "lines": 11,
                        "flag": "-g",
                        "long": "--generate"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-h --help",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-h",
                        "long": "--help"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-H --ttl",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-H",
                        "long": "--ttl"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-i --interval",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-i",
                        "long": "--interval"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-I --iface",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-I",
                        "long": "--iface"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-l --loop",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-l",
                        "long": "--loop"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-m --all",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-m",
                        "long": "--all"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-M --dontfrag",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-M",
                        "long": "--dontfrag"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-n --name",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-n",
                        "long": "--name"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-N --netdata",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-N",
                        "long": "--netdata"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-o --outage",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-o",
                        "long": "--outage"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-O --tos",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-O",
                        "long": "--tos"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-p --period",
                        "lines": 4,
                        "flag": "-p",
                        "long": "--period"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-q --quiet",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-q",
                        "long": "--quiet"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-Q --squiet",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-Q",
                        "long": "--squiet"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-r --retry",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-r",
                        "long": "--retry"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-R --random",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-R",
                        "long": "--random"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-s --stats",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-s",
                        "long": "--stats"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-S --src",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-S",
                        "long": "--src"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-t --timeout",
                        "lines": 13,
                        "flag": "-t",
                        "long": "--timeout"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-T",
                        "lines": 1,
                        "flag": "-T"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-u --unreach",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-u",
                        "long": "--unreach"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-v --version",
                        "lines": 2,
                        "flag": "-v",
                        "long": "--version"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-x --reachable",
                        "lines": 3,
                        "flag": "-x",
                        "long": "--reachable"
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "name": "EXAMPLES",
                "lines": 5,
                "subsections": []
            },
            {
                "name": "AUTHORS",
                "lines": 8,
                "subsections": [
                    {
                        "name": "fping website: <http://www.fping.org>",
                        "lines": 1
                    }
                ]
            },
            {
                "name": "DIAGNOSTICS",
                "lines": 4,
                "subsections": []
            },
            {
                "name": "RESTRICTIONS",
                "lines": 7,
                "subsections": []
            },
            {
                "name": "SEE ALSO",
                "lines": 5,
                "subsections": []
            }
        ],
        "sections": {
            "NAME": {
                "content": "fping - send ICMP ECHOREQUEST packets to network hosts\n",
                "subsections": []
            },
            "SYNOPSIS": {
                "content": "fping [ options ] [ systems... ]\n",
                "subsections": []
            },
            "DESCRIPTION": {
                "content": "fping is a program like ping which uses the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) echo\nrequest to determine if a target host is responding.  fping differs from ping in that you can\nspecify any number of targets on the command line, or specify a file containing the lists of\ntargets to ping.  Instead of sending to one target until it times out or replies, fping will\nsend out a ping packet and move on to the next target in a round-robin fashion.  In the\ndefault mode, if a target replies, it is noted and removed from the list of targets to check;\nif a target does not respond within a certain time limit and/or retry limit it is designated\nas unreachable. fping also supports sending a specified number of pings to a target, or\nlooping indefinitely (as in ping ). Unlike ping, fping is meant to be used in scripts, so its\noutput is designed to be easy to parse.  Current statistics can be obtained without\ntermination of process with signal SIGQUIT (^\\ from the keyboard on most systems).\n",
                "subsections": []
            },
            "OPTIONS": {
                "content": "",
                "subsections": [
                    {
                        "name": "-4 --ipv4",
                        "content": "Restrict name resolution and IPs to IPv4 addresses.\n",
                        "flag": "-4",
                        "long": "--ipv4"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-6 --ipv6",
                        "content": "Restrict name resolution and IPs to IPv6 addresses.\n",
                        "flag": "-6",
                        "long": "--ipv6"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-a --alive",
                        "content": "Show systems that are alive.\n",
                        "flag": "-a",
                        "long": "--alive"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-A --addr",
                        "content": "Display targets by address rather than DNS name. Combined with -d, the output will be\nboth the ip and (if available) the hostname.\n",
                        "flag": "-A",
                        "long": "--addr"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-b --size",
                        "content": "Number of bytes of ping data to send.  The minimum size (normally 12) allows room for\nthe data that fping needs to do its work (sequence number, timestamp).  The reported\nreceived data size includes the IP header (normally 20 bytes) and ICMP header (8 bytes),\nso the minimum total size is 40 bytes.  Default is 56, as in ping. Maximum is the\ntheoretical maximum IP datagram size (64K), though most systems limit this to a smaller,\nsystem-dependent number.\n",
                        "flag": "-b",
                        "long": "--size"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-B --backoff",
                        "content": "Backoff factor. In the default mode, fping sends several requests to a target before\ngiving up, waiting longer for a reply on each successive request.  This parameter is the\nvalue by which the wait time (-t) is multiplied on each successive request; it must be\nentered as a floating-point number (x.y). The default is 1.5.\n",
                        "flag": "-B",
                        "long": "--backoff"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-c --count",
                        "content": "Number of request packets to send to each target.  In this mode, a line is displayed for\neach received response (this can suppressed with -q or -Q).  Also, statistics about\nresponses for each target are displayed when all requests have been sent (or when\ninterrupted).\n",
                        "flag": "-c",
                        "long": "--count"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-C --vcount",
                        "content": "Similar to -c, but the per-target statistics are displayed in a format designed for\nautomated response-time statistics gathering. For example:\n\n$ fping -C 5 -q somehost\nsomehost : 91.7 37.0 29.2 - 36.8\n\nshows the response time in milliseconds for each of the five requests, with the \"-\"\nindicating that no response was received to the fourth request.\n",
                        "flag": "-C",
                        "long": "--vcount"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-d --rdns",
                        "content": "Use DNS to lookup address of ping target. This allows you to give fping a list of IP\naddresses as input and print hostnames in the output. This is similar to option\n-n/--name, but will force a reverse-DNS lookup even if you give hostnames as target\n(NAME->IP->NAME).\n",
                        "flag": "-d",
                        "long": "--rdns"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-D --timestamp",
                        "content": "Add Unix timestamps in front of output lines generated with in looping or counting modes\n(-l, -c, or -C).\n",
                        "flag": "-D",
                        "long": "--timestamp"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-e --elapsed",
                        "content": "Show elapsed (round-trip) time of packets.\n",
                        "flag": "-e",
                        "long": "--elapsed"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-f --file",
                        "content": "Read list of targets from a file.  This option can only be used by the root user.\nRegular users should pipe in the file via stdin:\n\n$ fping < targetsfile\n",
                        "flag": "-f",
                        "long": "--file"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-g --generate",
                        "content": "Generate a target list from a supplied IP netmask, or a starting and ending IP.  Specify\nthe netmask or start/end in the targets portion of the command line. If a network with\nnetmask is given, the network and broadcast addresses will be excluded. ex. To ping the\nnetwork 192.168.1.0/24, the specified command line could look like either:\n\n$ fping -g 192.168.1.0/24\n\nor\n\n$ fping -g 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254\n",
                        "flag": "-g",
                        "long": "--generate"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-h --help",
                        "content": "Print usage message.\n",
                        "flag": "-h",
                        "long": "--help"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-H --ttl",
                        "content": "Set the IP TTL field (time to live hops).\n",
                        "flag": "-H",
                        "long": "--ttl"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-i --interval",
                        "content": "The minimum amount of time (in milliseconds) between sending a ping packet to any target\n(default is 10, minimum is 1).\n",
                        "flag": "-i",
                        "long": "--interval"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-I --iface",
                        "content": "Set the interface (requires SOBINDTODEVICE support).\n",
                        "flag": "-I",
                        "long": "--iface"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-l --loop",
                        "content": "Loop sending packets to each target indefinitely. Can be interrupted with Ctrl-C;\nstatistics about responses for each target are then displayed.\n",
                        "flag": "-l",
                        "long": "--loop"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-m --all",
                        "content": "Send pings to each of a target host's multiple IP addresses (use of option '-A' is\nrecommended).\n",
                        "flag": "-m",
                        "long": "--all"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-M --dontfrag",
                        "content": "Set the \"Don't Fragment\" bit in the IP header (used to determine/test the MTU).\n",
                        "flag": "-M",
                        "long": "--dontfrag"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-n --name",
                        "content": "If targets are specified as IP addresses, do a reverse-DNS lookup on them to print\nhostnames in the output.\n",
                        "flag": "-n",
                        "long": "--name"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-N --netdata",
                        "content": "Format output for netdata (-l -Q are required). See: <http://my-netdata.io/>\n",
                        "flag": "-N",
                        "long": "--netdata"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-o --outage",
                        "content": "Calculate \"outage time\" based on the number of lost pings and the interval used (useful\nfor network convergence tests).\n",
                        "flag": "-o",
                        "long": "--outage"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-O --tos",
                        "content": "Set the typ of service flag (TOS). N can be either decimal or hexadecimal (0xh) format.\n",
                        "flag": "-O",
                        "long": "--tos"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-p --period",
                        "content": "In looping or counting modes (-l, -c, or -C), this parameter sets the time in\nmilliseconds that fping waits between successive packets to an individual target.\nDefault is 1000 and minimum is 10.\n",
                        "flag": "-p",
                        "long": "--period"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-q --quiet",
                        "content": "Quiet. Don't show per-probe results, but only the final summary. Also don't show ICMP\nerror messages.\n",
                        "flag": "-q",
                        "long": "--quiet"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-Q --squiet",
                        "content": "Like -q, but additionally show interval summary results every SECS seconds.\n",
                        "flag": "-Q",
                        "long": "--squiet"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-r --retry",
                        "content": "Retry limit (default 3). This is the number of times an attempt at pinging a target will\nbe made, not including the first try.\n",
                        "flag": "-r",
                        "long": "--retry"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-R --random",
                        "content": "Instead of using all-zeros as the packet data, generate random bytes.  Use to defeat,\ne.g., link data compression.\n",
                        "flag": "-R",
                        "long": "--random"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-s --stats",
                        "content": "Print cumulative statistics upon exit.\n",
                        "flag": "-s",
                        "long": "--stats"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-S --src",
                        "content": "Set source address.\n",
                        "flag": "-S",
                        "long": "--src"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-t --timeout",
                        "content": "Initial target timeout in milliseconds. In the default, non-loop mode, the default\ntimeout is 500ms, and it represents the amount of time that fping waits for a response\nto its first request. Successive timeouts are multiplied by the backoff factor specified\nwith -B.\n\nIn loop/count mode, the default timeout is automatically adjusted to match the \"period\"\nvalue (but not more than 2000ms). You can still adjust the timeout value with this\noption, if you wish to, but note that setting a value larger than \"period\" produces\ninconsistent results, because the timeout value can be respected only for the last ping.\n\nAlso note that any received replies that are larger than the timeout value, will be\ndiscarded.\n",
                        "flag": "-t",
                        "long": "--timeout"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-T",
                        "content": "",
                        "flag": "-T"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-u --unreach",
                        "content": "Show targets that are unreachable.\n",
                        "flag": "-u",
                        "long": "--unreach"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-v --version",
                        "content": "Print fping version information.\n",
                        "flag": "-v",
                        "long": "--version"
                    },
                    {
                        "name": "-x --reachable",
                        "content": "Given a list of hosts, this mode checks if number of reachable hosts is >= N and exits\ntrue in that case.\n",
                        "flag": "-x",
                        "long": "--reachable"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "EXAMPLES": {
                "content": "Generate 20 pings to two hosts in ca. 1 second (i.e. one ping every 50 ms to each host), and\nreport every ping RTT at the end:\n\n$ fping --quiet --interval=1 --vcount=20 --period=50 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.2\n",
                "subsections": []
            },
            "AUTHORS": {
                "content": "•   Roland J. Schemers III, Stanford University, concept and versions 1.x\n\n•   RL \"Bob\" Morgan, Stanford University, versions 2.x\n\n•   David Papp, versions 2.3x and up\n\n•   David Schweikert, versions 3.0 and up\n",
                "subsections": [
                    {
                        "name": "fping website: <http://www.fping.org>",
                        "content": ""
                    }
                ]
            },
            "DIAGNOSTICS": {
                "content": "Exit status is 0 if all the hosts are reachable, 1 if some hosts were unreachable, 2 if any\nIP addresses were not found, 3 for invalid command line arguments, and 4 for a system call\nfailure.\n",
                "subsections": []
            },
            "RESTRICTIONS": {
                "content": "If fping was configured with \"--enable-safe-limits\", the following values are not allowed for\nnon-root users:\n\n•   -i n, where n < 1 msec\n\n•   -p n, where n < 10 msec\n",
                "subsections": []
            },
            "SEE ALSO": {
                "content": "ping(8)\n\n\n\nfping                                        2022-02-06                                     FPING(8)",
                "subsections": []
            }
        }
    }
}