chmem(8) - man - phpMan

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CHMEM(8) System Administration CHMEM(8)

NAME
chmem - configure memory

SYNOPSIS
chmem [-h] [-V*] [-v] [-e|-d] [SIZE|RANGE -b BLOCKRANGE] [-z ZONE]

DESCRIPTION
The chmem command sets a particular size or range of memory online or offline.

• Specify SIZE as <size>[m|M|g|G]. With m or M, <size> specifies the memory size in MiB
(1024 x 1024 bytes). With g or G, <size> specifies the memory size in GiB (1024 x 1024 x
1024 bytes). The default unit is MiB.

• Specify RANGE in the form 0x<start>-0x<end> as shown in the output of the lsmem(1)
command. <start> is the hexadecimal address of the first byte and <end> is the
hexadecimal address of the last byte in the memory range.

• Specify BLOCKRANGE in the form <first>-<last> or <block> as shown in the output of the
lsmem(1) command. <first> is the number of the first memory block and <last> is the
number of the last memory block in the memory range. Alternatively a single block can be
specified. BLOCKRANGE requires the --blocks option.

• Specify ZONE as the name of a memory zone, as shown in the output of the lsmem -o +ZONES
command. The output shows one or more valid memory zones for each memory range. If
multiple zones are shown, then the memory range currently belongs to the first zone. By
default, chmem will set memory online to the zone Movable, if this is among the valid
zones. This default can be changed by specifying the --zone option with another valid
zone. For memory ballooning, it is recommended to select the zone Movable for memory
online and offline, if possible. Memory in this zone is much more likely to be able to be
offlined again, but it cannot be used for arbitrary kernel allocations, only for
migratable pages (e.g., anonymous and page cache pages). Use the --help option to see all
available zones.

SIZE and RANGE must be aligned to the Linux memory block size, as shown in the output of the
lsmem(1) command.

Setting memory online can fail for various reasons. On virtualized systems it can fail if the
hypervisor does not have enough memory left, for example because memory was overcommitted.
Setting memory offline can fail if Linux cannot free the memory. If only part of the
requested memory can be set online or offline, a message tells you how much memory was set
online or offline instead of the requested amount.

When setting memory online chmem starts with the lowest memory block numbers. When setting
memory offline chmem starts with the highest memory block numbers.

OPTIONS
-b, --blocks
Use a BLOCKRANGE parameter instead of RANGE or SIZE for the --enable and --disable
options.

-d, --disable
Set the specified RANGE, SIZE, or BLOCKRANGE of memory offline.

-e, --enable
Set the specified RANGE, SIZE, or BLOCKRANGE of memory online.

-z, --zone
Select the memory ZONE where to set the specified RANGE, SIZE, or BLOCKRANGE of memory
online or offline. By default, memory will be set online to the zone Movable, if
possible.

-h, --help
Print a short help text, then exit.

-v, --verbose
Verbose mode. Causes chmem to print debugging messages about it’s progress.

-V, --version
Print the version number, then exit.

EXIT STATUS
chmem has the following exit status values:

0
success

1
failure

64
partial success

EXAMPLE
chmem --enable 1024
This command requests 1024 MiB of memory to be set online.

chmem -e 2g
This command requests 2 GiB of memory to be set online.

chmem --disable 0x00000000e4000000-0x00000000f3ffffff
This command requests the memory range starting with 0x00000000e4000000 and ending with
0x00000000f3ffffff to be set offline.

chmem -b -d 10
This command requests the memory block number 10 to be set offline.