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Under GNU General Public License
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Net::Amazon(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Net::Amazon(3pm)
NAME
Net::Amazon - Framework for accessing amazon.com via REST
SYNOPSIS
use Net::Amazon;
my $ua = Net::Amazon->new(
associate_tag => 'YOUR_AMZN_ASSOCIATE_TAG',
token => 'YOUR_AMZN_TOKEN',
secret_key => 'YOUR_AMZN_SECRET_KEY');
# Get a request object
my $response = $ua->search(asin => '0201360683');
if($response->is_success()) {
print $response->as_string(), "\n";
} else {
print "Error: ", $response->message(), "\n";
}
ABSTRACT
Net::Amazon provides an object-oriented interface to amazon.com's
REST interface. This way it's possible to create applications
using Amazon's vast amount of data via a functional interface, without
having to worry about the underlying communication mechanism.
DESCRIPTION
"Net::Amazon" works very much like "LWP": First you define a useragent like
my $ua = Net::Amazon->new(
associate_tag => 'YOUR_AMZN_ASSOCIATE_TAG',
token => 'YOUR_AMZN_TOKEN',
secret_key => 'YOUR_AMZN_SECRET_KEY',
max_pages => 3,
);
which you pass your personal amazon developer's token (can be obtained from
<http://amazon.com/soap>) and (optionally) the maximum number of result pages the agent is
going to request from Amazon in case all results don't fit on a single page (typically
holding 20 items). Note that each new page requires a minimum delay of 1 second to comply
with Amazon's one-query-per-second policy.
According to the different search methods on Amazon, there's a bunch of different request
types in "Net::Amazon". The user agent's convenience method "search()" triggers different
request objects, depending on which parameters you pass to it:
"$ua->search(asin => "0201360683")"
The "asin" parameter has Net::Amazon search for an item with the specified ASIN. If
the specified value is an arrayref instead of a single scalar, like in
$ua->search(asin => ["0201360683", "0596005083"])
then a search for multiple ASINs is performed, returning a list of results.
"$ua->search(actor => "Adam Sandler")"
The "actor" parameter has the user agent search for items created by the specified
actor. Can return many results.
"$ua->search(artist => "Rolling Stones")"
The "artist" parameter has the user agent search for items created by the specified
artist. Can return many results.
"$ua->search(author => "Robert Jordan")"
The "author" parameter has the user agent search for items created by the specified
author. Can return many results.
"$ua->search(browsenode=>"4025", mode=>"books" [, keywords=>"perl"])"
Returns a list of items by category ID (node). For example node "4025" is the CGI
books category. You can add a keywords parameter to filter the results by that
keyword.
"$ua->search(exchange => 'Y04Y3424291Y2398445')"
Returns an item offered by a third-party seller. The item is referenced by the so-
called exchange ID.
"$ua->search(keyword => "perl xml", mode => "books")"
Search by keyword, mandatory parameters "keyword" and "mode". Can return many
results.
DETAILS Net::Amazon is based on Amazon Web Services version 4, and uses WSDL version 2011-08-01.
CACHING
Responses returned by Amazon's web service can be cached locally. "Net::Amazon"'s "new"
method accepts a reference to a "Cache" object. "Cache" (or one of its companions like
"Cache::Memory", "Cache::File", etc.) can be downloaded from CPAN, please check their
documentation for details. In fact, any other type of cache implementation will do as
well, see the requirements below.
Here's an example utilizing a file cache which causes "Net::Amazon" to cache responses for
30 minutes:
use Cache::File;
my $cache = Cache::File->new(
cache_root => '/tmp/mycache',
default_expires => '30 min',
);
my $ua = Net::Amazon->new(
token => 'YOUR_AMZN_TOKEN',
secret_key => 'YOUR_AMZN_SECRET_KEY',
cache => $cache,
);
"Net::Amazon" uses positive caching only, errors won't be cached. Erroneous requests will
be sent to Amazon every time. Positive cache entries are keyed by the full URL used
internally by requests submitted to Amazon.
Caching isn't limited to the "Cache" class. Any cache object which adheres to the
following interface can be used:
# Set a cache value
$cache->set($key, $value);
# Return a cached value, 'undef' if it doesn't exist
$cache->get($key);
COMPRESSION
By default "Net::Amazon" will attempt to use HTTP compression if the Compress::Zlib module
is available. Pass "compress => 0" to "->new()" to disable this feature.
PROXY SETTINGS
"Net::Amazon" uses "LWP::UserAgent" under the hood to send web requests to Amazon's web
site. If you're in an environment where all Web traffic goes through a proxy, there's two
ways to configure that.
First, "Net::Amazon" picks up proxy settings from environment variables:
export http_proxy=http://proxy.my.place:8080
in the surrounding shell or setting
$ENV{http_proxy} = "http://proxy.my.place:8080";
in your Perl script will route all requests through the specified proxy.
Secondly, you can pass a user agent instance to Net::Amazon's constructor:
use Net::Amazon;
use LWP::UserAgent;
my $ua = LWP::UserAgent->new();
my $na = Net::Amazon->new(
ua => $ua,
associate_tag => 'YOUR_AMZN_ASSOCIATE_TAG',
token => 'YOUR_AMZN_TOKEN',
secret_key => 'YOUR_AMZN_SECRET_KEY',
);
# ...
This way, you can configure $ua up front before Net::Amazon will use it.
DEBUGGING
If something's going wrong and you want more verbosity, just bump up "Net::Amazon"'s
logging level. "Net::Amazon" comes with "Log::Log4perl" statements embedded, which are
disabled by default. However, if you initialize "Log::Log4perl", e.g. like
use Net::Amazon;
use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);
Log::Log4perl->easy_init($DEBUG);
my Net::Amazon->new();
# ...
you'll see what's going on behind the scenes, what URLs the module is requesting from
Amazon and so forth. Log::Log4perl allows all kinds of fancy stuff, like writing to a file
or enabling verbosity in certain parts only -- check http://log4perl.sourceforge.net for
details.
LIVE TESTING
Results returned by Amazon can be incomplete or simply wrong at times, due to their "best
effort" design of the service. This is why the test suite that comes with this module has
been changed to perform its test cases against canned data. If you want to perform the
tests against the live Amazon servers instead, just set the environment variable
NET_AMAZON_LIVE_TESTS=1
WHY ISN'T THERE SUPPORT FOR METHOD XYZ?
Because nobody wrote it yet. If Net::Amazon doesn't yet support a method advertised on
Amazon's web service, you could help us out. Net::Amazon has been designed to be expanded
over time, usually it only takes a couple of lines to support a new method, the rest is
done via inheritance within Net::Amazon.
Here's the basic plot:
o Get Net::Amazon from CVS. Use
# (Just hit enter when prompted for a password)
cvs -d:pserver:anonymous AT cvs.net:/cvsroot/net-amazon login
cvs -z3 -d:pserver:anonymous AT cvs.net:/cvsroot/net-amazon co Net-Amazon
If this doesn't work, just use the latest distribution from
net-amazon.sourceforge.net.
o Write a new Net::Amazon::Request::XYZ package, start with this template
######################################
package Net::Amazon::Request::XYZ;
######################################
use base qw(Net::Amazon::Request);
######################################
sub new {
######################################
my($class, %options) = @_;
if(!exists $options{XYZ_option}) {
die "Mandatory parameter 'XYZ_option' not defined";
}
my $self = $class->SUPER::new(%options);
bless $self, $class; # reconsecrate
}
and add documentation. Then, create a new Net::Amazon::Response::XYZ module:
##############################
package Net::Amazon::Response;
##############################
use base qw(Net::Amazon::Response);
use Net::Amazon::Property;
##############################
sub new {
##############################
my($class, %options) = @_;
my $self = $class->SUPER::new(%options);
bless $self, $class; # reconsecrate
}
and also add documentation to it. Then, add the line
use Net::Amazon::Request::XYZ;
to Net/Amazon.pm.
And that's it! Again, don't forget the add documentation part. Modules without
documentation are of no use to anybody but yourself.
Check out the different Net::Amazon::Request::* and Net::Amazon::Response modules in the
distribution if you need to adapt your new module to fulfil any special needs, like a
different Amazon URL or a different way to handle the as_string() method. Also, post and
problems you might encounter to the mailing list, we're gonna help you out.
If possible, provide a test case for your extension. When finished, send a patch to the
mailing list at
net-amazon-devel AT lists.net
and if it works, I'll accept it and will work it into the main distribution. Your name
will show up in the contributor's list below (unless you tell me otherwise).
SAMPLE SCRIPTS
There's a number of useful scripts in the distribution's eg/ directory. Take "power" for
example, written by Martin Streicher <martin.streicher AT apress.com>: I lets you perform a
power search using Amazon's query language. To search for all books written by Randal
Schwartz about Perl, call this from the command line:
power 'author: schwartz subject: perl'
Note that you need to quote the query string to pass it as one argument to "power". If a
power search returns more results than you want to process at a time, just limit the
number of pages, telling "power" which page to start at ("-s") and which one to finish
with ("-f"). Here's a search for all books on the subject "computer", limited to the
first 10 pages:
power -s 1 -f 10 'subject: computer'
Check out the script "power" in eg/ for more options.
HOW TO SEND ME PATCHES
If you want me to include your modification or enhancement in the distribution of
Net::Amazon, please do the following:
o Work off the latest CVS version. Here's the steps to get it:
CVSROOT=:pserver:anonymous AT cvs.net:/cvsroot/net-amazon
export CVSROOT
cvs login (just hit Enter)
cvs co Net-Amazon
This will create a new "Net-Amazon" directory with the latest development version of
"Net::Amazon" on your local machine.
o Apply your changes to this development tree.
o Run a diff between the tree and your changes it in this way:
cd Net-Amazon
cvs diff -Nau >patch_to_christopher.txt
o Email me "patch_to_christopher.txt". If your patch works (and you've included test
cases and documentation), I'll apply it on the spot.
INSTALLATION
"Net::Amazon" depends on Log::Log4perl, which can be pulled from CPAN by simply saying
perl -MCPAN -eshell 'install Log::Log4perl'
Also, it needs LWP::UserAgent and XML::Simple 2.x, which can be obtained in a similar way.
Once all dependencies have been resolved, "Net::Amazon" installs with the typical sequence
perl Makefile.PL
make
make test
make install
Make sure you're connected to the Internet while running "make test" because it will
actually contact amazon.com and run a couple of live tests.
The module's distribution tarball and documentation are available at
http://perlmeister.com/devel/#amzn
and on CPAN.
SEE ALSO
The following modules play well within the "Net::Amazon" framework:
"Net::Amazon::RemoteCart"
by David Emery <dave AT skiddlydee.com> provides a complete API for creating Amazon
shopping carts on a local site, managing them and finally submitting them to Amazon
for checkout. It is available on CPAN.
CONTACT
The "Net::Amazon" project's home page is hosted on
http://net-amazon.sourceforge.net
where you can find documentation, news and the latest development and stable releases for
download. If you have questions about how to use "Net::Amazon", want to report a bug or
just participate in its development, please send a message to the mailing list
net-amazon-devel AT lists.net
The source code has moved from sourceforge.net to github.com. The git URL is
git://github.com/boumenot/p5-Net-Amazon.git
The hope is that github.com makes collaboration much easier, and git is a much more modern
SCM tool.
AUTHOR
Mike Schilli, <na AT perlmeister.com> (Please contact me via the mailing list:
net-amazon-devel AT lists.net )
Maintainers: Christopher Boumenot, <boumenot+na AT gmail.com>
Contributors (thanks y'all!):
Andy Grundman <andy AT hybridized.org>
Barnaby Claydon <bclaydon AT perseus.com>
Batara Kesuma <bkesuma AT gaijinweb.com>
Bill Fitzpatrick
Brian <brianbrian AT gmail.com>
Brian Hirt <bhirt AT mobygames.com>
Dan Kreft <dan AT kreft.net>
Dan Sully <daniel AT electricrain.com>
Dave Cardwell <http://davecardwell.co.uk/>
Jackie Hamilton <kira AT cgi101.com>
Konstantin Gredeskoul <kig AT get.com>
Lance Cleveland <lancec AT proactivewm.com>
Martha Greenberg <marthag AT mit.edu>
Martin Streicher <martin.streicher AT apress.com>
Mike Evron <evronm AT dtcinc.net>
Padraic Renaghan <padraic AT renaghan.com>
rayg <rayg AT varchars.com>
Robert Graff <rgraff AT workingdemo.com>
Robert Rothenberg <wlkngowl AT i-2000.com>
Steve Rushe <steve AT deeden.uk>
Tatsuhiko Miyagawa <miyagawa AT livedoor.jp>
Tony Bowden <tony AT kasei.com>
Vince Veselosky
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 2003, 2004 by Mike Schilli <na AT perlmeister.com> Copyright 2007-2009 by
Christopher Boumenot <boumenot+na AT gmail.com>
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.20.2 2015-05-20 Net::Amazon(3pm)
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On Apache
Under GNU General Public License
2024-04-24 02:19 @3.144.212.145 CrawledBy Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)