# Module::Load(1) - phpMan

## NAME
    [Module::Load] - runtime require of both modules and files

## SYNOPSIS
      use [Module::Load];

      my $module = '[Data::Dumper]';

      load [Data::Dumper];     # loads that module, but not import any functions
                             # -> cannot use 'Dumper' function

      load '[Data::Dumper]';   # ditto
      load $module           # tritto

      autoload [Data::Dumper]; # loads that module and imports the default functions
                             # -> can use 'Dumper' function

      my $script = 'some/script.pl'
      load $script;
      load 'some/script.pl';  # use quotes because of punctuations

      load thing;             # try 'thing' first, then 'thing.pm'

      load CGI, ':all';       # like 'use CGI qw[:standard]'

## DESCRIPTION
    "[Module::Load]" eliminates the need to know whether you are trying to
    require either a file or a module.

    If you consult "perldoc -f require" you will see that "require" will
    behave differently when given a bareword or a string.

    In the case of a string, "require" assumes you are wanting to load a
    file. But in the case of a bareword, it assumes you mean a module.

    This gives nasty overhead when you are trying to dynamically require
    modules at runtime, since you will need to change the module notation
    ("[Acme::Comment]") to a file notation fitting the particular platform you
    are on.

    "[Module::Load]" eliminates the need for this overhead and will just DWYM.

  Difference between "load" and "autoload"
    "[Module::Load]" imports the two functions - "load" and "autoload"

    "autoload" imports the default functions automatically, but "load" do
    not import any functions.

    "autoload" is usable under "BEGIN{};".

    Both the functions can import the functions that are specified.

    Following codes are same.

      load [File::Spec::Functions], qw/splitpath/;

      autoload [File::Spec::Functions], qw/splitpath/;

## FUNCTIONS
    load
        Loads a specified module.

        See "Rules" for detailed loading rule.

    autoload
        Loads a specified module and imports the default functions.

        Except importing the functions, 'autoload' is same as 'load'.

    load_remote
        Loads a specified module to the specified package.

          use [Module::Load] 'load_remote';

          my $pkg = '[Other::Package]';

          load_remote $pkg, '[Data::Dumper]'; # load a module to '[Other::Package]'
                                            # but do not import 'Dumper' function

        A module for loading must be quoted.

        Except specifing the package and quoting module name, 'load_remote'
        is same as 'load'.

    autoload_remote
        Loads a specified module and imports the default functions to the
        specified package.

          use [Module::Load] 'autoload_remote';

          my $pkg = '[Other::Package]';

          autoload_remote $pkg, '[Data::Dumper]'; # load a module to '[Other::Package]'
                                                # and imports 'Dumper' function

        A module for loading must be quoted.

        Except specifing the package and quoting module name,
        'autoload_remote' is same as 'load_remote'.

Rules
    All functions have the following rules to decide what it thinks you
    want:

    *   If the argument has any characters in it other than those matching
        "\w", ":" or "'", it must be a file

    *   If the argument matches only "[\w:']", it must be a module

    *   If the argument matches only "\w", it could either be a module or a
        file. We will try to find "file.pm" first in @INC and if that fails,
        we will try to find "file" in @INC. If both fail, we die with the
        respective error messages.

## IMPORTS THE FUNCTIONS
    'load' and 'autoload' are imported by default, but 'load_remote' and
    'autoload_remote' are not imported.

    To use 'load_remote' or 'autoload_remote', specify at 'use'.

    "load","autoload","load_remote","autoload_remote"
        Imports the selected functions.

          # imports 'load' and 'autoload' (default)
          use [Module::Load];

          # imports 'autoload' only
          use [Module::Load] 'autoload';

          # imports 'autoload' and 'autoload_remote', but don't import 'load';
          use [Module::Load] qw/autoload autoload_remote/;

    'all'
        Imports all the functions.

          use [Module::Load] 'all'; # imports load, autoload, load_remote, autoload_remote

    '','none',undef
        Not import any functions ("load" and "autoload" are not imported).

          use [Module::Load] '';

          use [Module::Load] 'none';

          use [Module::Load] undef;

Caveats
    Because of a bug in perl (#19213), at least in version 5.6.1, we have to
    hardcode the path separator for a require on Win32 to be "/", like on
    Unix rather than the Win32 "\". Otherwise perl will not read its own
    %INC accurately double load files if they are required again, or in the
    worst case, core dump.

    "[Module::Load]" cannot do implicit imports, only explicit imports. (in
    other words, you always have to specify explicitly what you wish to
    import from a module, even if the functions are in that modules'
    @EXPORT)

## SEE ALSO
    [Module::Runtime] provides functions for loading modules, checking the
    validity of a module name, converting a module name to partial ".pm"
    path, and related utility functions.

    "require" in perlfunc <<https://metacpan.org/pod/perlfunc#require>> and
    "use" in perlfunc <<https://metacpan.org/pod/perlfunc#use>>.

    [Mojo::Loader] is a "class loader and plugin framework", and is included
    in the Mojolicious <<https://metacpan.org/release/Mojolicious>>
    distribution.

    [Module::Loader] is a module for finding and loading modules in a given
    namespace, inspired by "[Mojo::Loader]".

## ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    Thanks to Jonas B. Nielsen for making explicit imports work.

## BUG REPORTS
    Please report bugs or other issues to <<bug-module-load@rt.cpan.org>>.

## AUTHOR
    This module by Jos Boumans <<kane@cpan.org>>.

## COPYRIGHT
    This library is free software; you may redistribute and/or modify it
    under the same terms as Perl itself.