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Mail::Box::File::Message(3pm)  User Contributed Perl Documentation  Mail::Box::File::Message(3pm)

NAME
       Mail::Box::File::Message - one message in a Mbox folder

INHERITANCE
        Mail::Box::File::Message
          is a Mail::Box::Message
          is a Mail::Message
          is a Mail::Reporter

        Mail::Box::File::Message is extended by
          Mail::Box::Dbx::Message
          Mail::Box::Mbox::Message

SYNOPSIS
        my $folder  = new Mail::Box::File folder => $ENV{MAIL}, ...;
        my $message = $folder->message(0);

DESCRIPTION
       Maintain one message in an file based folder, any Mail::Box::File extension.

       Extends "DESCRIPTION" in Mail::Box::Message.

METHODS
       Extends "METHODS" in Mail::Box::Message.

   Constructors
       Extends "Constructors" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->clone(%options)
           Inherited, see "Constructors" in Mail::Message

       Mail::Box::File::Message->new(%options)
           Messages in file-based folders use the following options for creation:

            -Option    --Defined in        --Default
             body        Mail::Message       undef
             body_type   Mail::Box::Message  <from folder>
             deleted     Mail::Message       <false>
             field_type  Mail::Message       undef
             folder      Mail::Box::Message  <required>
             from_line                       undef
             head        Mail::Message       undef
             head_type   Mail::Message       Mail::Message::Head::Complete
             labels      Mail::Message       {}
             log         Mail::Reporter      'WARNINGS'
             messageId   Mail::Message       undef
             modified    Mail::Message       <false>
             size        Mail::Box::Message  undef
             trace       Mail::Reporter      'WARNINGS'
             trusted     Mail::Message       <false>

           body => OBJECT
           body_type => CODE|CLASS
           deleted => BOOLEAN
           field_type => CLASS
           folder => FOLDER
           from_line => STRING
             The line which begins each message in the file. Some people detest this line, but
             this is just how things were invented...

           head => OBJECT
           head_type => CLASS
           labels => ARRAY|HASH
           log => LEVEL
           messageId => STRING
           modified => BOOLEAN
           size => INTEGER
           trace => LEVEL
           trusted => BOOLEAN

   Constructing a message
       Extends "Constructing a message" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->bounce( [<$rg_object|%options>] )
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Bounce

       Mail::Box::File::Message->build( [$message|$part|$body], $content )
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Build

       Mail::Box::File::Message->buildFromBody($body, [$head], $headers)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Build

       $obj->forward(%options)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardAttach(%options)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardEncapsulate(%options)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardInline(%options)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardNo(%options)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardPostlude()
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardPrelude()
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       $obj->forwardSubject(STRING)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Forward

       Mail::Box::File::Message->read($fh|STRING|SCALAR|ARRAY, %options)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Read

       $obj->rebuild(%options)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild

       $obj->reply(%options)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

       $obj->replyPrelude( [STRING|$field|$address|ARRAY-$of-$things] )
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

       $obj->replySubject(STRING)
       Mail::Box::File::Message->replySubject(STRING)
           Inherited, see "Constructing a message" in Mail::Message::Construct::Reply

   The message
       Extends "The message" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->container()
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->copyTo($folder, %options)
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->escapedBody()
           Mbox folders contain multiple messages in one file, using a separator line to keep
           them apart.  Typically, these lines start with "From ".  Lines within the message
           could interfere with this separator, and should therefore be translated.

           This method will return the escaped text of the body as reference.

       $obj->folder( [$folder] )
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->fromLine( [$line] )
           Many people detest file-style folders because they store messages all in one file,
           where a line starting with "From " leads the header.  If we receive a message from a
           file-based folder, we store that line.  If we write to such a file, but there is no
           such line stored, then we try to generate one.

           If $line is provided, then the starting line is set to this value.

       $obj->isDummy()
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isPart()
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->messageId()
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->moveTo($folder, %options)
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->partNumber()
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->print( [$fh] )
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->send( [$mailer], %options )
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->seqnr( [$integer] )
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->size()
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->toplevel()
           Inherited, see "The message" in Mail::Message

       $obj->write( [$fh] )
           Write one message to a file handle.  It is the message including the leading 'From '
           line and trailing blank.  The From-line may interfere with lines in the body: those
           lines are escaped with an extra '>'.

           example:

            $msg->write(\*FILE);    # print the message with encaps to FILE
            $msg->write;            # message with encaps to selected filehandle
            $msg->print(\*FILE);    # the message without encaps.

   The header
       Extends "The header" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->bcc()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->cc()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->date()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->destinations()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->from()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->get($fieldname)
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->guessTimestamp()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->head( [$head] )
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->nrLines()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->sender()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->study($fieldname)
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->subject()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->timestamp()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

       $obj->to()
           Inherited, see "The header" in Mail::Message

   The body
       Extends "The body" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->body( [$body] )
           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->contentType()
           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->decoded(%options)
           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->encode(%options)
           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isMultipart()
           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isNested()
           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message

       $obj->parts( [<'ALL'|'ACTIVE'|'DELETED'|'RECURSE'|$filter>] )
           Inherited, see "The body" in Mail::Message

   Flags
       Extends "Flags" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->delete()
           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->deleted( [BOOLEAN] )
           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isDeleted()
           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->isModified()
           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->label($label|PAIRS)
           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->labels()
           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->labelsToStatus()
           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->modified( [BOOLEAN] )
           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message

       $obj->statusToLabels()
           Inherited, see "Flags" in Mail::Message

   The whole message as text
       Extends "The whole message as text" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->file()
           Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->lines()
           Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->printStructure( [$fh|undef],[$indent] )
           Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

       $obj->string()
           Inherited, see "The whole message as text" in Mail::Message::Construct::Text

   Internals
       Extends "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->clonedFrom()
           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message

       Mail::Box::File::Message->coerce($message, %options)
           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->diskDelete()
           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->fileLocation()
           Returns the location of the whole message including the from-line.  In LIST context,
           both begin and end are returned.  In SCALAR context, only the begin is passed back.

       $obj->isDelayed()
           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->loadBody()
       $obj->moveLocation($distance)
           The message is relocated in the file, being moved over $distance bytes.  Setting a new
           location will update the according information in the header and body.

       $obj->readBody( $parser, $head, [$bodytype] )
           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Box::Message

       $obj->readFromParser($parser)
           Read one message from a Mail::Box::File based folder, including the leading message
           separator.

       $obj->readHead( $parser, [$class] )
           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->recursiveRebuildPart($part, %options)
           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message::Construct::Rebuild

       $obj->storeBody($body)
           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message

       $obj->takeMessageId( [STRING] )
           Inherited, see "Internals" in Mail::Message

   Error handling
       Extends "Error handling" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->AUTOLOAD()
           Inherited, see "METHODS" in Mail::Message::Construct

       $obj->addReport($object)
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level, $callback] )
       Mail::Box::File::Message->defaultTrace( [$level]|[$loglevel, $tracelevel]|[$level,
       $callback] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->errors()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
       Mail::Box::File::Message->log( [$level, [$strings]] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logPriority($level)
       Mail::Box::File::Message->logPriority($level)
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->logSettings()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->notImplemented()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->report( [$level] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->reportAll( [$level] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->shortSize( [$value] )
       Mail::Box::File::Message->shortSize( [$value] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Message

       $obj->shortString()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Message

       $obj->trace( [$level] )
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->warnings()
           Inherited, see "Error handling" in Mail::Reporter

   Cleanup
       Extends "Cleanup" in Mail::Box::Message.

       $obj->DESTROY()
           Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Reporter

       $obj->destruct()
           Inherited, see "Cleanup" in Mail::Box::Message

DETAILS
       Extends "DETAILS" in Mail::Box::Message.

DIAGNOSTICS
       Error: Cannot coerce a $class object into a $class object
       Error: Cannot include forward source as $include.
           Unknown alternative for the forward(include).  Valid choices are "NO", "INLINE",
           "ATTACH", and "ENCAPSULATE".

       Error: Cannot include reply source as $include.
           Unknown alternative for the "include" option of reply().  Valid choices are "NO",
           "INLINE", and "ATTACH".

       Error: Method bounce requires To, Cc, or Bcc
           The message bounce() method forwards a received message off to someone else without
           modification; you must specified it's new destination.  If you have the urge not to
           specify any destination, you probably are looking for reply(). When you wish to modify
           the content, use forward().

       Error: Method forwardAttach requires a preamble
       Error: Method forwardEncapsulate requires a preamble
       Error: No address to create forwarded to.
           If a forward message is created, a destination address must be specified.

       Error: No default mailer found to send message.
           The message send() mechanism had not enough information to automatically find a mail
           transfer agent to sent this message.  Specify a mailer explicitly using the "via"
           options.

       Error: No rebuild rule $name defined.
       Error: Only build() Mail::Message's; they are not in a folder yet
           You may wish to construct a message to be stored in a some kind of folder, but you
           need to do that in two steps.  First, create a normal Mail::Message, and then add it
           to the folder.  During this Mail::Box::addMessage() process, the message will get
           coerce()-d into the right message type, adding storage information and the like.

       Error: Package $package does not implement $method.
           Fatal error: the specific package (or one of its superclasses) does not implement this
           method where it should. This message means that some other related classes do
           implement this method however the class at hand does not.  Probably you should
           investigate this and probably inform the author of the package.

       Error: Unable to read delayed body.
       Error: coercion starts with some object

SEE ALSO
       This module is part of Mail-Box distribution version 3.008, built on October 04, 2019.
       Website: http://perl.overmeer.net/CPAN/

LICENSE
       Copyrights 2001-2019 by [Mark Overmeer]. For other contributors see ChangeLog.

       This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same
       terms as Perl itself.  See http://dev.perl.org/licenses/

perl v5.30.0                                2019-10-07              Mail::Box::File::Message(3pm)

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