phpman > man > Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer(3pm)

NAME
    Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer - Buffering Appender

SYNOPSIS
        use Log::Log4perl qw(:easy);

        my $conf = qq(
        log4perl.category                  = DEBUG, Buffer

            # Regular Screen Appender
        log4perl.appender.Screen           = Log::Log4perl::Appender::Screen
        log4perl.appender.Screen.stdout    = 1
        log4perl.appender.Screen.layout    = PatternLayout
        log4perl.appender.Screen.layout.ConversionPattern = %d %p %c %m %n

            # Buffering appender, using the appender above as outlet
        log4perl.appender.Buffer               = Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer
        log4perl.appender.Buffer.appender      = Screen
        log4perl.appender.Buffer.trigger_level = ERROR
        );

        Log::Log4perl->init(\$conf);

        DEBUG("This message gets buffered.");
        INFO("This message gets buffered also.");

        # Time passes. Nothing happens. But then ...

        print "It's GO time!!!\n";

        ERROR("This message triggers a buffer flush.");

DESCRIPTION
    "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" takes these arguments:

    "appender"
        Specifies the name of the appender it buffers messages for. The appender specified must be
        defined somewhere in the configuration file, not necessarily before the definition of
        "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer".

    "max_messages"
        Specifies the maximum number of messages the appender will hold in its ring buffer.
        "max_messages" is optional. By default, "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" will *not* limit
        the number of messages buffered. This might be undesirable in long-running processes
        accumulating lots of messages before a flush happens. If "max_messages" is set to a numeric
        value, "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" will displace old messages in its buffer to make
        room if the buffer is full.

    "trigger_level"
        If trigger_level is set to one of Log4perl's levels (see Log::Log4perl::Level), a "trigger"
        function will be defined internally to flush the buffer if a message with a priority of
        $level or higher comes along. This is just a convenience function. Defining

            log4perl.appender.Buffer.trigger_level = ERROR

        is equivalent to creating a trigger function like

            log4perl.appender.Buffer.trigger = sub {   \
                my($self, $params) = @_;               \
                return $params->{log4p_level} >=       \
                       $Log::Log4perl::Level::ERROR; }

        See the next section for defining generic trigger functions.

    "trigger"
        "trigger" holds a reference to a subroutine, which "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" will
        call on every incoming message with the same parameters as the appender's "log()" method:

                my($self, $params) = @_;

        $params references a hash containing the message priority (key "l4p_level"), the message
        category (key "l4p_category") and the content of the message (key "message").

        If the subroutine returns 1, it will trigger a flush of buffered messages.

        Shortcut

DEVELOPMENT NOTES
    "Log::Log4perl::Appender::Buffer" is a *composite* appender. Unlike other appenders, it doesn't
    log any messages, it just passes them on to its attached sub-appender. For this reason, it
    doesn't need a layout (contrary to regular appenders). If it defines none, messages are passed
    on unaltered.

    Custom filters are also applied to the composite appender only. They are *not* applied to the
    sub-appender. Same applies to appender thresholds. This behaviour might change in the future.

LICENSE
    Copyright 2002-2013 by Mike Schilli <m AT perlmeister.com> and Kevin Goess <cpan AT goess.org>.

    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as
    Perl itself.

AUTHOR
    Please contribute patches to the project on Github:

        http://github.com/mschilli/log4perl

    Send bug reports or requests for enhancements to the authors via our

    MAILING LIST (questions, bug reports, suggestions/patches): log4perl-devel AT lists.net

    Authors (please contact them via the list above, not directly): Mike Schilli
    <m AT perlmeister.com>, Kevin Goess <cpan AT goess.org>

    Contributors (in alphabetical order): Ateeq Altaf, Cory Bennett, Jens Berthold, Jeremy Bopp,
    Hutton Davidson, Chris R. Donnelly, Matisse Enzer, Hugh Esco, Anthony Foiani, James FitzGibbon,
    Carl Franks, Dennis Gregorovic, Andy Grundman, Paul Harrington, Alexander Hartmaier David Hull,
    Robert Jacobson, Jason Kohles, Jeff Macdonald, Markus Peter, Brett Rann, Peter Rabbitson, Erik
    Selberg, Aaron Straup Cope, Lars Thegler, David Viner, Mac Yang.