# man > GIT-APPLY(1) > **TLDR:** Apply a patch to files and/or to the index without creating a commit. > - Print messages about the patched files: `git apply {{-v|--verbose}} {{path/to/file}}` - Apply and add the patched files to the index: `git apply --index {{path/to/file}}` - Apply a remote patch file: `curl {{-L|--location}} {{https://example.com/file.patch}} | git apply` - Output diffstat for the input and apply the patch: `git apply --stat --apply {{path/to/file}}` - Apply the patch in reverse: `git apply {{-R|--reverse}} {{path/to/file}}` - Store the patch result in the index without modifying the working tree: `git apply --cache {{path/to/file}}` *Source: tldr-pages* --- [_GIT-APPLY_(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/GIT-APPLY/1/markdown) Git Manual [_GIT-APPLY_(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/GIT-APPLY/1/markdown) ## NAME git-apply - Apply a patch to files and/or to the index ## SYNOPSIS _git_ _apply_ [--stat] [--numstat] [--summary] [--check] [--index | --intent-to-add] [--3way] [--apply] [--no-add] [--build-fake-ancestor=] [-R | --reverse] [--allow-binary-replacement | --binary] [--reject] [-z] [-p] [-C] [--inaccurate-eof] [--recount] [--cached] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace] [--whitespace=(nowarn|warn|fix|error|error-all)] [--exclude=] [--include=] [--directory=] [--verbose | --quiet] [--unsafe-paths] [--allow-empty] [...] ## DESCRIPTION Reads the supplied diff output (i.e. "a patch") and applies it to files. When running from a subdirectory in a repository, patched paths outside the directory are ignored. With the **--index **option, the patch is also applied to the index, and with the **--cached **option, the patch is only applied to the index. Without these options, the command applies the patch only to files, and does not require them to be in a Git repository. This command applies the patch but does not create a commit. Use [**git-am**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/git-am/1/markdown) to create commits from patches generated by [**git-format-patch**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/git-format-patch/1/markdown) and/or received by email. ## OPTIONS ... The files to read the patch from. _-_ can be used to read from the standard input. ### --stat Instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input. Turns off "apply". ### --numstat Similar to **--stat**, but shows the number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation and the pathname without abbreviation, to make it more machine friendly. For binary files, outputs two **- **instead of saying **0 0**. Turns off "apply". ### --summary Instead of applying the patch, output a condensed summary of information obtained from git diff extended headers, such as creations, renames, and mode changes. Turns off "apply". ### --check Instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable to the current working tree and/or the index file and detects errors. Turns off "apply". ### --index Apply the patch to both the index and the working tree (or merely check that it would apply cleanly to both if **--check **is in effect). Note that **--index **expects index entries and working tree copies for relevant paths to be identical (their contents and metadata such as file mode must match), and will raise an error if they are not, even if the patch would apply cleanly to both the index and the working tree in isolation. ### --cached Apply the patch to just the index, without touching the working tree. If **--check **is in effect, merely check that it would apply cleanly to the index entry. ### --intent-to-add When applying the patch only to the working tree, mark new files to be added to the index later (see **--intent-to-add **option in [**git-add**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/git-add/1/markdown)). This option is ignored unless running in a Git repository and **--index **is not specified. Note that **--index **could be implied by other options such as **--cached **or **--3way**. -3, --3way Attempt 3-way merge if the patch records the identity of blobs it is supposed to apply to and we have those blobs available locally, possibly leaving the conflict markers in the files in the working tree for the user to resolve. This option implies the **--index **option unless the **--cached **option is used, and is incompatible with the **--reject **option. When used with the **--cached **option, any conflicts are left at higher stages in the cache. --build-fake-ancestor= Newer _git_ _diff_ output has embedded _index_ _information_ for each blob to help identify the original version that the patch applies to. When this flag is given, and if the original versions of the blobs are available locally, builds a temporary index containing those blobs. When a pure mode change is encountered (which has no index information), the information is read from the current index instead. ### -R, --reverse Apply the patch in reverse. ### --reject For atomicity, _git_ _apply_ by default fails the whole patch and does not touch the working tree when some of the hunks do not apply. This option makes it apply the parts of the patch that are applicable, and leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files. ### -z When **--numstat **has been given, do not munge pathnames, but use a NUL-terminated machine-readable format. Without this option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as explained for the configuration variable **core.quotePath **(see [**git-config**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/git-config/1/markdown)). ### -p Remove leading path components (separated by slashes) from traditional diff paths. E.g., with **-p2**, a patch against **a/dir/file **will be applied directly to **file**. The default is 1. ### -C Ensure at least lines of surrounding context match before and after each change. When fewer lines of surrounding context exist they all must match. By default no context is ever ignored. ### --unidiff-zero By default, _git_ _apply_ expects that the patch being applied is a unified diff with at least one line of context. This provides good safety measures, but breaks down when applying a diff generated with **--unified=0**. To bypass these checks use **--unidiff-zero**. Note, for the reasons stated above, the usage of context-free patches is discouraged. ### --apply If you use any of the options marked "Turns off _apply_" above, _git_ _apply_ reads and outputs the requested information without actually applying the patch. Give this flag after those flags to also apply the patch. ### --no-add When applying a patch, ignore additions made by the patch. This can be used to extract the common part between two files by first running _diff_ on them and applying the result with this option, which would apply the deletion part but not the addition part. ### --allow-binary-replacement, --binary Historically we did not allow binary patch application without an explicit permission from the user, and this flag was the way to do so. Currently, we always allow binary patch application, so this is a no-op. --exclude= Don’t apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to exclude certain files or directories. --include= Apply changes to files matching the given path pattern. This can be useful when importing patchsets, where you want to include certain files or directories. When **--exclude **and **--include **patterns are used, they are examined in the order they appear on the command line, and the first match determines if a patch to each path is used. A patch to a path that does not match any include/exclude pattern is used by default if there is no include pattern on the command line, and ignored if there is any include pattern. ### --ignore-space-change, --ignore-whitespace When applying a patch, ignore changes in whitespace in context lines if necessary. Context lines will preserve their whitespace, and they will not undergo whitespace fixing regardless of the value of the **--whitespace **option. New lines will still be fixed, though. --whitespace= When applying a patch, detect a new or modified line that has whitespace errors. What are considered whitespace errors is controlled by **core.whitespace **configuration. By default, trailing whitespaces (including lines that solely consist of whitespaces) and a space character that is immediately followed by a tab character inside the initial indent of the line are considered whitespace errors. By default, the command outputs warning messages but applies the patch. When **git-apply **is used for statistics and not applying a patch, it defaults to **nowarn**. You can use different ** **values to control this behavior: • **nowarn **turns off the trailing whitespace warning. • **warn **outputs warnings for a few such errors, but applies the patch as-is (default). • **fix **outputs warnings for a few such errors, and applies the patch after fixing them (**strip **is a synonym — the tool used to consider only trailing whitespace characters as errors, and the fix involved _stripping_ them, but modern Gits do more). • **error **outputs warnings for a few such errors, and refuses to apply the patch. • **error-all **is similar to **error **but shows all errors. ### --inaccurate-eof Under certain circumstances, some versions of _diff_ do not correctly detect a missing new-line at the end of the file. As a result, patches created by such _diff_ programs do not record incomplete lines correctly. This option adds support for applying such patches by working around this bug. ### -v, --verbose Report progress to stderr. By default, only a message about the current patch being applied will be printed. This option will cause additional information to be reported. ### -q, --quiet Suppress stderr output. Messages about patch status and progress will not be printed. ### --recount Do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers, but infer them by inspecting the patch (e.g. after editing the patch without adjusting the hunk headers appropriately). --directory= Prepend to all filenames. If a "-p" argument was also passed, it is applied before prepending the new root. For example, a patch that talks about updating **a/git-gui.sh **to **b/git-gui.sh **can be applied to the file in the working tree **modules/git-gui/git-gui.sh **by running **git apply** **--directory=modules/git-gui**. ### --unsafe-paths By default, a patch that affects outside the working area (either a Git controlled working tree, or the current working directory when "git apply" is used as a replacement of GNU patch) is rejected as a mistake (or a mischief). When **git apply **is used as a "better GNU patch", the user can pass the **--unsafe-paths** option to override this safety check. This option has no effect when **--index **or **--cached** is in use. ### --allow-empty Don’t return an error for patches containing no diff. This includes empty patches and patches with commit text only. ## CONFIGURATION Everything below this line in this section is selectively included from the [**git-config**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/git-config/1/markdown) documentation. The content is the same as what’s found there: apply.ignoreWhitespace When set to _change_, tells _git_ _apply_ to ignore changes in whitespace, in the same way as the **--ignore-space-change **option. When set to one of: no, none, never, false, it tells _git_ _apply_ to respect all whitespace differences. See [**git-apply**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/git-apply/1/markdown). apply.whitespace Tells _git_ _apply_ how to handle whitespace, in the same way as the **--whitespace **option. See [**git-apply**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/git-apply/1/markdown). ## SUBMODULES If the patch contains any changes to submodules then _git_ _apply_ treats these changes as follows. If **--index **is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule commits must match the index exactly for the patch to apply. If any of the submodules are checked-out, then these check-outs are completely ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up to date or clean and they are not updated. If **--index **is not specified, then the submodule commits in the patch are ignored and only the absence or presence of the corresponding subdirectory is checked and (if possible) updated. ## SEE ALSO [**git-am**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/git-am/1/markdown). ## GIT Part of the [**git**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/git/1/markdown) suite Git 2.43.0 07/02/2025 [_GIT-APPLY_(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/GIT-APPLY/1/markdown)