# E4CRYPT(8) - man - phpMan [E4CRYPT(8)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/E4CRYPT/8/markdown) System Manager's Manual [E4CRYPT(8)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/E4CRYPT/8/markdown) ## NAME e4crypt - ext4 file system encryption utility ## SYNOPSIS **e4crypt** **add**___**key** **-S** [ **-k** _keyring_ ] [**-v**] [**-q**] [ **-p** _pad_ ] [ _path_ ... ] **e4crypt** **new**___**session** **e4crypt** **get**___**policy** _path_ ... **e4crypt** **set**___**policy** [ **-p** _pad_ ] _policy_ _path_ ... ## DESCRIPTION **e4crypt** performs encryption management for ext4 file systems. ## COMMANDS **e4crypt** **add**___**key** [**-vq**] [**-S** _salt_ ] [**-k** _keyring_ ] [ **-p** _pad_ ] [ _path_ ... ] Prompts the user for a passphrase and inserts it into the specified keyring. If no keyring is specified, e4crypt will use the session keyring if it exists or the user session keyring if it does not. The _salt_ argument is interpreted in a number of different ways, depending on how its prefix value. If the first two characters are "s:", then the rest of the argument will be used as an text string and used as the salt value. If the first two charac‐ ters are "0x", then the rest of the argument will be parsed as a hex string as used as the salt. If the first characters are "f:" then the rest of the argument will be in‐ terpreted as a filename from which the salt value will be read. If the string begins with a '/' character, it will similarly be treated as filename. Finally, if the _salt_ argument can be parsed as a valid UUID, then the UUID value will be used as a salt value. The _keyring_ argument specifies the keyring to which the key should be added. The _pad_ value specifies the number of bytes of padding will be added to directory names for obfuscation purposes. Valid _pad_ values are 4, 8, 16, and 32. If one or more directory paths are specified, e4crypt will try to set the policy of those directories to use the key just added by the **add**___**key** command. If a salt was ex‐ plicitly specified, then it will be used to derive the encryption key of those direc‐ tories. Otherwise a directory-specific default salt will be used. **e4crypt** **get**___**policy** _path_ ... Print the policy for the directories specified on the command line. **e4crypt** **new**___**session** Give the invoking process (typically a shell) a new session keyring, discarding its old session keyring. **e4crypt** **set**___**policy** [ **-p** _pad_ ] _policy_ _path_ ... Sets the policy for the directories specified on the command line. All directories must be empty to set the policy; if the directory already has a policy established, e4crypt will validate that the policy matches what was specified. A policy is an en‐ cryption key identifier consisting of 16 hexadecimal characters. ## AUTHOR Written by Michael Halcrow <>, Ildar Muslukhov <>, and Theodore Ts'o <> ## SEE ALSO [**keyctl**(1)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/keyctl/1/markdown), [**mke2fs**(8)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mke2fs/8/markdown), [**mount**(8)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/mount/8/markdown). E2fsprogs version 1.46.5 December 2021 [E4CRYPT(8)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/E4CRYPT/8/markdown)