# phpman > man > DELETE(7) [DELETE(7)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/DELETE/7/markdown) PostgreSQL 14.23 Documentation [DELETE(7)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/DELETE/7/markdown) ## NAME DELETE - delete rows of a table ## SYNOPSIS [ WITH [ RECURSIVE ] _with_query_ [, ...] ] DELETE FROM [ ONLY ] _table_name_ [ * ] [ [ AS ] _alias_ ] [ USING _from_item_ [, ...] ] [ WHERE _condition_ | WHERE CURRENT OF _cursor_name_ ] [ RETURNING { * | _output_expression_ [ [ AS ] _output_name_ ] } [, ...] ] ## DESCRIPTION **DELETE** deletes rows that satisfy the WHERE clause from the specified table. If the WHERE clause is absent, the effect is to delete all rows in the table. The result is a valid, but empty table. **Tip** **TRUNCATE** provides a faster mechanism to remove all rows from a table. There are two ways to delete rows in a table using information contained in other tables in the database: using sub-selects, or specifying additional tables in the USING clause. Which technique is more appropriate depends on the specific circumstances. The optional RETURNING clause causes **DELETE** to compute and return value(s) based on each row actually deleted. Any expression using the table's columns, and/or columns of other tables mentioned in USING, can be computed. The syntax of the RETURNING list is identical to that of the output list of **SELECT**. You must have the DELETE privilege on the table to delete from it, as well as the SELECT privilege for any table in the USING clause or whose values are read in the _condition_. ## PARAMETERS _with_query_ The WITH clause allows you to specify one or more subqueries that can be referenced by name in the **DELETE** query. See Section 7.8 and [**SELECT**(7)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/SELECT/7/markdown) for details. _table_name_ The name (optionally schema-qualified) of the table to delete rows from. If ONLY is specified before the table name, matching rows are deleted from the named table only. If ONLY is not specified, matching rows are also deleted from any tables inheriting from the named table. Optionally, * can be specified after the table name to explicitly indicate that descendant tables are included. _alias_ A substitute name for the target table. When an alias is provided, it completely hides the actual name of the table. For example, given DELETE FROM foo AS f, the remainder of the **DELETE** statement must refer to this table as f not foo. _from_item_ A table expression allowing columns from other tables to appear in the WHERE condition. This uses the same syntax as the FROM clause of a **SELECT** statement; for example, an alias for the table name can be specified. Do not repeat the target table as a _from_item_ unless you wish to set up a self-join (in which case it must appear with an alias in the _from_item_). _condition_ An expression that returns a value of type boolean. Only rows for which this expression returns true will be deleted. _cursor_name_ The name of the cursor to use in a WHERE CURRENT OF condition. The row to be deleted is the one most recently fetched from this cursor. The cursor must be a non-grouping query on the **DELETE**'s target table. Note that WHERE CURRENT OF cannot be specified together with a Boolean condition. See [**DECLARE**(7)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/DECLARE/7/markdown) for more information about using cursors with WHERE CURRENT OF. _output_expression_ An expression to be computed and returned by the **DELETE** command after each row is deleted. The expression can use any column names of the table named by _table_name_ or table(s) listed in USING. Write * to return all columns. _output_name_ A name to use for a returned column. ## OUTPUTS On successful completion, a **DELETE** command returns a command tag of the form DELETE _count_ The _count_ is the number of rows deleted. Note that the number may be less than the number of rows that matched the _condition_ when deletes were suppressed by a BEFORE DELETE trigger. If _count_ is 0, no rows were deleted by the query (this is not considered an error). If the **DELETE** command contains a RETURNING clause, the result will be similar to that of a **SELECT** statement containing the columns and values defined in the RETURNING list, computed over the row(s) deleted by the command. ## NOTES PostgreSQL lets you reference columns of other tables in the WHERE condition by specifying the other tables in the USING clause. For example, to delete all films produced by a given producer, one can do: DELETE FROM films USING producers WHERE producer_id = producers.id AND producers.name = 'foo'; What is essentially happening here is a join between films and producers, with all successfully joined films rows being marked for deletion. This syntax is not standard. A more standard way to do it is: DELETE FROM films WHERE producer_id IN (SELECT id FROM producers WHERE name = 'foo'); In some cases the join style is easier to write or faster to execute than the sub-select style. ## EXAMPLES Delete all films but musicals: DELETE FROM films WHERE kind <> 'Musical'; Clear the table films: DELETE FROM films; Delete completed tasks, returning full details of the deleted rows: DELETE FROM tasks WHERE status = 'DONE' RETURNING *; Delete the row of tasks on which the cursor c_tasks is currently positioned: DELETE FROM tasks WHERE CURRENT OF c_tasks; ## COMPATIBILITY This command conforms to the SQL standard, except that the USING and RETURNING clauses are PostgreSQL extensions, as is the ability to use WITH with **DELETE**. ## SEE ALSO [**TRUNCATE**(7)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/TRUNCATE/7/markdown) PostgreSQL 14.23 2026 [DELETE(7)](https://www.chedong.com/phpMan.php/man/DELETE/7/markdown)