Excel(3pm) User Contributed Perl Documentation Excel(3pm) NAME DBD::Excel - A class for DBI drivers that act on Excel File. This is still alpha version. SYNOPSIS use DBI; $hDb = DBI->connect("DBI:Excel:file=test.xls") or die "Cannot connect: " . $DBI::errstr; $hSt = $hDb->prepare("CREATE TABLE a (id INTEGER, name CHAR(10))") or die "Cannot prepare: " . $hDb->errstr(); $hSt->execute() or die "Cannot execute: " . $hSt->errstr(); $hSt->finish(); $hDb->disconnect(); DESCRIPTION This is still alpha version. The DBD::Excel module is a DBI driver. The module is based on these modules: o Spreadsheet::ParseExcel reads Excel files. o Spreadsheet::WriteExcel writes Excel files. o SQL::Statement a simple SQL engine. o DBI Of course. :-) This module assumes TABLE = Worksheet. The contents of first row of each worksheet as column name. Adding that, this module accept temporary table definition at "connect" method with "xl_vtbl". ex. my $hDb = DBI->connect( "DBI:Excel:file=dbdtest.xls", undef, undef, {xl_vtbl => {TESTV => { sheetName => 'TEST_V', ttlRow => 5, startCol => 1, colCnt => 4, datRow => 6, datLmt => 4, } } }); For more information please refer sample/tex.pl included in this distribution. Metadata The following attributes are handled by DBI itself and not by DBD::Excel, thus they all work like expected: Active ActiveKids CachedKids CompatMode (Not used) InactiveDestroy Kids PrintError RaiseError Warn (Not used) The following DBI attributes are handled by DBD::Excel: AutoCommit Always on ChopBlanks Works NUM_OF_FIELDS Valid after "$hSt->execute" NUM_OF_PARAMS Valid after "$hSt->prepare" NAME Valid after "$hSt->execute"; undef for Non-Select statements. NULLABLE Not really working, always returns an array ref of one's. Valid after "$hSt->execute"; undef for Non-Select statements. These attributes and methods are not supported: bind_param_inout CursorName LongReadLen LongTruncOk Additional to the DBI attributes, you can use the following dbh attribute: xl_fmt This attribute is used for setting the formatter class for parsing. xl_dir This attribute is used only with "data_sources" on setting the directory where Excel files ('*.xls') are searched. It defaults to the current directory ("."). xl_vtbl assumes specified area as a table. See sample/tex.pl. xl_skiphidden skip hidden rows(=row height is 0) and hidden columns(=column width is 0). See sample/thidden.pl. xl_ignorecase set casesensitive or not about table name and columns. Default is sensitive (maybe as SQL::Statement). See sample/thidden.pl. Driver private methods data_sources The "data_sources" method returns a list of '*.xls' files of the current directory in the form "DBI:Excel:xl_dir=$dirname". If you want to read the subdirectories of another directory, use my($hDr) = DBI->install_driver("Excel"); my(@list) = $hDr->data_sources( { xl_dir => '/usr/local/xl_data' } ); list_tables This method returns a list of sheet names contained in the $hDb->{file}. Example: my $hDb = DBI->connect("DBI:Excel:file=test.xls"); my @list = $hDb->func('list_tables'); TODO More tests First of all... Type and Format The current version not support date/time and text formatting. Joins The current version of the module works with single table SELECT's only, although the basic design of the SQL::Statement module allows joins and the likes. KNOWN BUGS o There are too many TODO things. So I can't determind what is BUG. :-) AUTHOR Kawai Takanori (Hippo2000) kwitknr AT cpan.org Homepage: http://member.nifty.ne.jp/hippo2000/ (Japanese) http://member.nifty.ne.jp/hippo2000/index_e.htm (English) Wiki: http://www.hippo2000.net/cgi-bin/KbWiki/KbWiki.pl (Japanese) http://www.hippo2000.net/cgi-bin/KbWikiE/KbWiki.pl (English) SEE ALSO DBI, Spreadsheet::WriteExcel, Spreadsheet::ParseExcel, SQL::Statement COPYRIGHT Copyright (c) 2001 KAWAI,Takanori All rights reserved. You may distribute under the terms of either the GNU General Public License or the Artistic License, as specified in the Perl README file. perl v5.32.0 2021-01-05 Excel(3pm)
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