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🏷️ NAME

openssl-ecparam - EC parameter manipulation and generation

🚀 Quick Reference

Use Case	Command	Description
📦 Create EC parameters from named curve	openssl ecparam -out ec_param.pem -name prime192v1	Generate EC parameter file using a standard curve name
🔍 Validate EC parameters	openssl ecparam -in ec_param.pem -check	Check that the parameter file contains valid elliptic curve data
🔑 Generate EC parameters + private key	openssl ecparam -out ec_key.pem -name prime192v1 -genkey	Create a parameter file that also includes a private key
📖 List all available curve names	openssl ecparam -list_curves	Display all built-in EC curve names and exit
📄 Print parameters in human-readable form	openssl ecparam -in ec_param.pem -noout -text	Show the EC parameters without encoding them
🔄 Change point encoding format	openssl ecparam -in ec_in.pem -out ec_out.pem -conv_form compressed	Convert between compressed, uncompressed, and hybrid point formats
🔓 Create explicit (non-named) parameters	openssl ecparam -out ec_param.pem -name prime192v1 -param_enc explicit	Store parameters with full curve details instead of just an OID

📋 SYNOPSIS

openssl ecparam [-help] [-inform DER|PEM] [-outform DER|PEM] [-in
       filename] [-out filename] [-noout] [-text] [-check] [-check_named]
       [-name arg] [-list_curves] [-conv_form arg] [-param_enc arg] [-no_seed]
       [-genkey] [-engine id] [-rand files] [-writerand file] [-provider name]
       [-provider-path path] [-propquery propq]

📄 DESCRIPTION

This command is used to manipulate or generate EC parameter files.

OpenSSL is currently not able to generate new groups and therefore this command can only create EC parameters from known (named) curves.

⚙️ OPTIONS

🔧 -help

Print out a usage message.

🔧 -inform DER|PEM

The EC parameters input format; unspecified by default. See openssl-format-options(1) for details.

🔧 -outform DER|PEM

The EC parameters output format; the default is PEM. See openssl-format-options(1) for details.

Parameters are encoded as EcpkParameters as specified in IETF RFC 3279.

🔧 -in filename

This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if this option is not specified.

🔧 -out filename

This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used if this option is not present. The output filename should not be the same as the input filename.

🔧 -noout

This option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters.

🔧 -text

This option prints out the EC parameters in human readable form.

🔧 -check

Validate the elliptic curve parameters.

🔧 -check_named

Validate the elliptic name curve parameters by checking if the curve parameters match any built-in curves.

🔧 -name arg

Use the EC parameters with the specified 'short' name. Use -list_curves to get a list of all currently implemented EC parameters.

🔧 -list_curves

Print out a list of all currently implemented EC parameters names and exit.

🔧 -conv_form arg

This specifies how the points on the elliptic curve are converted into octet strings. Possible values are: compressed, uncompressed (the default value) and hybrid. For more information regarding the point conversion forms please read the X9.62 standard.

Note: Due to patent issues the compressed option is disabled by default for binary curves and can be enabled by defining the preprocessor macro OPENSSL_EC_BIN_PT_COMP at compile time.

🔧 -param_enc arg

This specifies how the elliptic curve parameters are encoded. Possible values are: named_curve (the ec parameters are specified by an OID), or explicit (the ec parameters are explicitly given as per RFC 3279). The default value is named_curve.

Note: The implicitlyCA alternative, as specified in RFC 3279, is currently not implemented in OpenSSL.

🔧 -no_seed

This option inhibits that the 'seed' for the parameter generation is included in the ECParameters structure (see RFC 3279).

🔧 -genkey

This option will generate an EC private key using the specified parameters.

🔧 -engine id

See "Engine Options" in openssl(1). This option is deprecated.

🔧 -rand files, -writerand file

See "Random State Options" in openssl(1) for details.

🔧 -provider name

🔧 -provider-path path

🔧 -propquery propq

See "Provider Options" in openssl(1), provider(7), and property(7).

The openssl-genpkey(1) and openssl-pkeyparam(1) commands are capable of performing all the operations this command can, as well as supporting other public key types.

📝 EXAMPLES

The documentation for the openssl-genpkey(1) and openssl-pkeyparam(1) commands contains examples equivalent to the ones listed here.

• 📦 Create EC parameters with the group 'prime192v1':

  openssl ecparam -out ec_param.pem -name prime192v1

• 🔓 Create EC parameters with explicit parameters:

  openssl ecparam -out ec_param.pem -name prime192v1 -param_enc explicit

• 🔍 Validate given EC parameters:

  openssl ecparam -in ec_param.pem -check

• 🔑 Create EC parameters and a private key:

  openssl ecparam -out ec_key.pem -name prime192v1 -genkey

• 🔄 Change the point encoding to 'compressed':

  openssl ecparam -in ec_in.pem -out ec_out.pem -conv_form compressed

• 📄 Print out the EC parameters to standard output:

  openssl ecparam -in ec_param.pem -noout -text

🔗 SEE ALSO

• openssl(1)
• openssl-pkeyparam(1)
• openssl-genpkey(1)
• openssl-ec(1)
• openssl-dsaparam(1)

📜 HISTORY

• The -engine option was deprecated in OpenSSL 3.0.
• The -C option was removed in OpenSSL 3.0.

©️ COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2003-2021 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.

Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html.

🏷️ NAME 🚀 Quick Reference 📋 SYNOPSIS 📄 DESCRIPTION ⚙️ OPTIONS 📝 EXAMPLES 🔗 SEE ALSO 📜 HISTORY ©️ COPYRIGHT