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MT(1) - GNU CPIO

📝 NAME

mt - control magnetic tape drive operation

🚀 Quick Reference

Use Case	Command	Description
Rewind tape	mt rewind	Rewind the tape to the beginning.
Forward space files	mt fsf count	Skip forward count files, position on first block of next file.
Write EOF marks	mt eof count	Write count end-of-file marks at current position.
Print tape status	mt status	Display status information about the tape unit.

📋 SYNOPSIS

mt [-V] [-f device] [--file=device] [--rsh-command=command] [--version] operation [count]

📖 DESCRIPTION

This manual page documents the GNU version of mt. mt performs the given operation, which must be one of the tape operations listed below, on a tape drive.

🔧 The default tape device to operate on is taken from the file /usr/include/sys/mtio.h when mt is compiled. It can be overridden by giving a device file name in the environment variable TAPE or by a command line option (see below), which also overrides the environment variable.

💾 The device must be either a character special file or a remote tape drive. To use a tape drive on another machine as the archive, use a filename that starts with HOSTNAME:. The hostname can be preceded by a username and an @ to access the remote tape drive as that user, if you have permission to do so (typically an entry in that user's ~/.rhosts file).

📋 The available operations are listed below. Unique abbreviations are accepted. Not all operations are available on all systems, or work on all types of tape drives. Some operations optionally take a repeat count, which can be given after the operation name and defaults to 1.

• eof, weof — Write count EOF marks at current position. 📝
• fsf — Forward space count files. The tape is positioned on the first block of the next file. ⏩
• bsf — Backward space count files. The tape is positioned on the first block of the next file. ⏪
• fsr — Forward space count records. ⏩
• bsr — Backward space count records. ⏪
• bsfm — Backward space count file marks. The tape is positioned on the beginning-of-the-tape side of the file mark. ⏪
• fsfm — Forward space count file marks. The tape is positioned on the beginning-of-the-tape side of the file mark. ⏩
• asf — Absolute space to file number count. Equivalent to rewind followed by fsf count. 🔢
• seek — Seek to block number count. 🔍
• eom — Space to the end of the recorded media on the tape (for appending files onto tapes). 📎
• rewind — Rewind the tape. 🔄
• offline, rewoffl — Rewind the tape and, if applicable, unload the tape. ⏏️
• status — Print status information about the tape unit. ℹ️
• retension — Rewind the tape, then wind it to the end of the reel, then rewind it again. 🔄
• erase — Perform long erase of tape. If count is 0, perform short erase of tape (some devices do not support this). 🧹

🚪 mt exits with a status of 0 if the operation succeeded, 1 if the operation or device name given was invalid, or 2 if the operation failed.

⚙️ OPTIONS

• -f, --file=device — Use device as the file name of the tape drive to operate on. To use a tape drive on another machine, use a filename that starts with HOSTNAME:. The hostname can be preceded by a username and an @ to access the remote tape drive as that user, if you have permission to do so (typically an entry in that user's ~/.rhosts file). 🌐
• --rsh-command=command — Notifies mt that it should use command to communicate with remote devices instead of /usr/bin/ssh or /usr/bin/rsh. 🔗
• -V, --version — Print the version number of mt. ℹ️

🐛 BUG REPORTS

Report bugs to bug-cpio AT gnu.org.

©️ COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/li- censes/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

MT(1) - GNU CPIO 📝 NAME 🚀 Quick Reference 📋 SYNOPSIS 📖 DESCRIPTION ⚙️ OPTIONS 🐛 BUG REPORTS ©️ COPYRIGHT