info > less(1)

📄 LESS(1) — General Commands Manual

LESS(1)

📝 NAME

less — opposite of more

🚀 Quick Reference

Use CaseCommandDescription
Scroll forward one windowSPACE / f / ^FScroll forward N lines, default one window
Scroll backward one windowb / ^B / ESC-vScroll backward N lines, default one window
Search forward/patternSearch forward for N-th line containing pattern
Search backward?patternSearch backward for N-th line containing pattern
Go to line Ng / < / ESC-<Go to line N, default 1 (beginning of file)
Go to end of fileG / > / ESC->Go to line N, default end of file
Exit lessq / Q / ZZQuit the program
Display helph / HShow summary of all commands
Repaint screenr / ^R / ^LRefresh the display
Monitor file growthFScroll forward and keep reading (like tail -f)
Toggle line numbers-NDisplay line numbers at the beginning of each line
Toggle long line wrapping-SChop long lines instead of wrapping
Examine a new file:e filenameOpen a different file for viewing
Next file in list:nExamine the next file from command line list
Previous file in list:pExamine the previous file from command line list

📋 SYNOPSIS

less -?
less --help
less -V
less --version
less [-[+]aABcCdeEfFgGiIJKLmMnNqQrRsSuUVwWX~]
     [-b space] [-h lines] [-j line] [-k keyfile]
     [-{oO} logfile] [-p pattern] [-P prompt] [-t tag]
     [-T tagsfile] [-x tab,...] [-y lines] [-[z] lines]
     [-# shift] [+[+]cmd] [--] [filename]...

(See the OPTIONS section for alternate option syntax with long option names.)

📖 DESCRIPTION

Less is a program similar to more(1), but it has many more features. Less does not have to read the entire input file before starting, so with large input files it starts up faster than text editors like vi(1). Less uses termcap (or terminfo on some systems), so it can run on a variety of terminals. There is even limited support for hardcopy terminals. (On a hardcopy terminal, lines which should be printed at the top of the screen are prefixed with a caret.)

Commands are based on both more and vi. Commands may be preceded by a decimal number, called N in the descriptions below. The number is used by some commands, as indicated.

🎮 COMMANDS

In the following descriptions, ^X means control-X. ESC stands for the ESCAPE key; for example ESC-v means the two character sequence "ESCAPE", then "v".

The following four commands may or may not be valid, depending on your particular installation.

⚙ī¸ OPTIONS

Command line options are described below. Most options may be changed while less is running, via the "-" command.

Most options may be given in one of two forms: either a dash followed by a single letter, or two dashes followed by a long option name. A long option name may be abbreviated as long as the abbreviation is unambiguous. For example, --quit-at-eof may be abbreviated --quit, but not --qui, since both --quit-at-eof and --quiet begin with --qui. Some long option names are in uppercase, such as --QUIT-AT-EOF, as distinct from --quit-at-eof. Such option names need only have their first letter capitalized; the remainder of the name may be in either case. For example, --Quit-at-eof is equivalent to --QUIT-AT-EOF.

Options are also taken from the environment variable "LESS". For example, to avoid typing "less -options ..." each time less is invoked, you might tell csh: setenv LESS "-options" or if you use sh: LESS="-options"; export LESS. On MS-DOS, you don't need the quotes, but you should replace any percent signs in the options string by double percent signs.

The environment variable is parsed before the command line, so command line options override the LESS environment variable. If an option appears in the LESS variable, it can be reset to its default value on the command line by beginning the command line option with "-+".

Some options like -k or -D require a string to follow the option letter. The string for that option is considered to end when a dollar sign ($) is found. For example, you can set two -D options on MS-DOS like this: LESS="Dn9.1$Ds4.1". If the --use-backslash option appears earlier in the options, then a dollar sign or backslash may be included literally in an option string by preceding it with a backslash. If the --use-backslash option is not in effect, then backslashes are not treated specially, and there is no way to include a dollar sign in the option string.

📁 --file-size

If --file-size is specified, less will determine the size of the file immediately after opening the file. Normally this is not done, because it can be slow if the input file is large.

🔗 --follow-name

Normally, if the input file is renamed while an F command is executing, less will continue to display the contents of the original file despite its name change. If --follow-name is specified, during an F command less will periodically attempt to reopen the file by name. If the reopen succeeds and the file is a different file from the original (which means that a new file has been created with the same name as the original (now renamed) file), less will display the contents of that new file.

🔍 --incsearch

Subsequent search commands will be "incremental"; that is, less will advance to the next line containing the search pattern as each character of the pattern is typed in.

📏 --line-num-width

Sets the minimum width of the line number field when the -N option is in effect. The default is 7 characters.

🖱ī¸ --mouse

Enables mouse input: scrolling the mouse wheel down moves forward in the file, scrolling the mouse wheel up moves backwards in the file, and clicking the mouse sets the "#" mark to the line where the mouse is clicked. The number of lines to scroll when the wheel is moved can be set by the --wheel-lines option. Mouse input works only on terminals which support X11 mouse reporting, and on the Windows version of less.

🖱ī¸ --MOUSE

Like --mouse, except the direction scrolled on mouse wheel movement is reversed.

đŸ”ĸ --no-keypad

Disables sending the keypad initialization and deinitialization strings to the terminal. This is sometimes useful if the keypad strings make the numeric keypad behave in an undesirable manner.

📜 --no-histdups

This option changes the behavior so that if a search string or file name is typed in, and the same string is already in the history list, the existing copy is removed from the history list before the new one is added. Thus, a given string will appear only once in the history list. Normally, a string may appear multiple times.

✂ī¸ --rscroll

This option changes the character used to mark truncated lines. It may begin with a two-character attribute indicator like LESSBINFMT does. If there is no attribute indicator, standout is used. If set to "-", truncated lines are not marked.

💾 --save-marks

Save marks in the history file, so marks are retained across different invocations of less.

📐 --status-col-width

Sets the width of the status column when the -J option is in effect. The default is 2 characters.

🔧 --use-backslash

This option changes the interpretations of options which follow this one. After the --use-backslash option, any backslash in an option string is removed and the following character is taken literally. This allows a dollar sign to be included in option strings.

🎨 --use-color

Enables the colored text in various places. The -D option can be used to change the colors. Colored text works only if the terminal supports ANSI color escape sequences (as defined in ECMA-48 SGR; see https://www.ecma-international.org/publications-and-standards/standards/ecma-48).

🔄 --wheel-lines=n

Set the number of lines to scroll when the mouse wheel is scrolled and the --mouse or --MOUSE option is in effect. The default is 1 line.

⏚ī¸ --

A command line argument of "--" marks the end of option arguments. Any arguments following this are interpreted as filenames. This can be useful when viewing a file whose name begins with a "-" or "+".

➕ +

If a command line option begins with +, the remainder of that option is taken to be an initial command to less. For example, +G tells less to start at the end of the file rather than the beginning, and +/xyz tells it to start at the first occurrence of "xyz" in the file. As a special case, +<number> acts like +<number>g; that is, it starts the display at the specified line number (however, see the caveat under the "g" command above). If the option starts with ++, the initial command applies to every file being viewed, not just the first one. The + command described previously may also be used to set (or change) an initial command for every file.

✏ī¸ LINE EDITING

When entering a command line at the bottom of the screen (for example, a filename for the :e command, or the pattern for a search command), certain keys can be used to manipulate the command line. Most commands have an alternate form in [ brackets ] which can be used if a key does not exist on a particular keyboard. (Note that the forms beginning with ESC do not work in some MS-DOS and Windows systems because ESC is the line erase character.) Any of these special keys may be entered literally by preceding it with the "literal" character, either ^V or ^A. A backslash itself may also be entered literally by entering two backslashes.

🔑 KEY BINDINGS

You may define your own less commands by creating a lesskey source file. This file specifies a set of command keys and an action associated with each key. You may also change the line-editing keys (see LINE EDITING), and to set environment variables. If the environment variable LESSKEYIN is set, less uses that as the name of the lesskey source file. Otherwise, less looks in a standard place for the lesskey source file: On Unix systems, less looks for a lesskey file called "$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/lesskey" or "$HOME/.lesskey". On MS-DOS and Windows systems, less looks for a lesskey file called "$HOME/_lesskey", and if it is not found there, then looks for a lesskey file called "_lesskey" in any directory specified in the PATH environment variable. On OS/2 systems, less looks for a lesskey file called "$HOME/lesskey.ini", and if it is not found, then looks for a lesskey file called "lesskey.ini" in any directory specified in the INIT environment variable, and if it not found there, then looks for a lesskey file called "lesskey.ini" in any directory specified in the PATH environment variable. See the lesskey manual page for more details.

A system-wide lesskey source file may also be set up to provide key bindings. If a key is defined in both a local lesskey file and in the system-wide file, key bindings in the local file take precedence over those in the system-wide file. If the environment variable LESSKEYIN_SYSTEM is set, less uses that as the name of the system-wide lesskey file. Otherwise, less looks in a standard place for the system-wide lesskey file: On Unix systems, the system-wide lesskey file is /usr/local/etc/syslesskey. (However, if less was built with a different sysconf directory than /usr/local/etc, that directory is where the sysless file is found.) On MS-DOS and Windows systems, the system-wide lesskey file is c:\_syslesskey. On OS/2 systems, the system-wide lesskey file is c:\syslesskey.ini.

Previous versions of less (before v582) used lesskey files with a binary format, produced by the lesskey program. It is no longer necessary to use the lesskey program.

🔧 INPUT PREPROCESSOR

You may define an "input preprocessor" for less. Before less opens a file, it first gives your input preprocessor a chance to modify the way the contents of the file are displayed. An input preprocessor is simply an executable program (or shell script), which writes the contents of the file to a different file, called the replacement file. The contents of the replacement file are then displayed in place of the contents of the original file. However, it will appear to the user as if the original file is opened; that is, less will display the original filename as the name of the current file.

An input preprocessor receives one command line argument, the original filename, as entered by the user. It should create the replacement file, and when finished, print the name of the replacement file to its standard output. If the input preprocessor does not output a replacement filename, less uses the original file, as normal. The input preprocessor is not called when viewing standard input. To set up an input preprocessor, set the LESSOPEN environment variable to a command line which will invoke your input preprocessor. This command line should include one occurrence of the string "%s", which will be replaced by the filename when the input preprocessor command is invoked.

When less closes a file opened in such a way, it will call another program, called the input postprocessor, which may perform any desired clean-up action (such as deleting the replacement file created by LESSOPEN). This program receives two command line arguments, the original filename as entered by the user, and the name of the replacement file. To set up an input postprocessor, set the LESSCLOSE environment variable to a command line which will invoke your input postprocessor. It may include two occurrences of the string "%s"; the first is replaced with the original name of the file and the second with the name of the replacement file, which was output by LESSOPEN.

For example, on many Unix systems, these two scripts will allow you to keep files in compressed format, but still let less view them directly:

lessopen.sh:
     #! /bin/sh
     case "$1" in
     *.Z) TEMPFILE=$(mktemp)
          uncompress -c $1  >$TEMPFILE  2>/dev/null
          if [ -s $TEMPFILE ]; then
               echo $TEMPFILE
          else
               rm -f $TEMPFILE
          fi
          ;;
     esac

lessclose.sh:
     #! /bin/sh
     rm $2

To use these scripts, put them both where they can be executed and set LESSOPEN="lessopen.sh %s", and LESSCLOSE="lessclose.sh %s %s". More complex LESSOPEN and LESSCLOSE scripts may be written to accept other types of compressed files, and so on.

It is also possible to set up an input preprocessor to pipe the file data directly to less, rather than putting the data into a replacement file. This avoids the need to decompress the entire file before starting to view it. An input preprocessor that works this way is called an input pipe. An input pipe, instead of writing the name of a replacement file on its standard output, writes the entire contents of the replacement file on its standard output. If the input pipe does not write any characters on its standard output, then there is no replacement file and less uses the original file, as normal. To use an input pipe, make the first character in the LESSOPEN environment variable a vertical bar (|) to signify that the input preprocessor is an input pipe. As with non-pipe input preprocessors, the command string must contain one occurrence of %s, which is replaced with the filename of the input file.

For example, on many Unix systems, this script will work like the previous example scripts:

lesspipe.sh:
     #! /bin/sh
     case "$1" in
     *.Z) uncompress -c $1  2>/dev/null
          ;;
     *)   exit 1
          ;;
     esac
     exit $?

To use this script, put it where it can be executed and set LESSOPEN="|lesspipe.sh %s".

Note that a preprocessor cannot output an empty file, since that is interpreted as meaning there is no replacement, and the original file is used. To avoid this, if LESSOPEN starts with two vertical bars, the exit status of the script becomes meaningful. If the exit status is zero, the output is considered to be replacement text, even if it is empty. If the exit status is nonzero, any output is ignored and the original file is used. For compatibility with previous versions of less, if LESSOPEN starts with only one vertical bar, the exit status of the preprocessor is ignored.

When an input pipe is used, a LESSCLOSE postprocessor can be used, but it is usually not necessary since there is no replacement file to clean up. In this case, the replacement file name passed to the LESSCLOSE postprocessor is "-".

For compatibility with previous versions of less, the input preprocessor or pipe is not used if less is viewing standard input. However, if the first character of LESSOPEN is a dash (-), the input preprocessor is used on standard input as well as other files. In this case, the dash is not considered to be part of the preprocessor command. If standard input is being viewed, the input preprocessor is passed a file name consisting of a single dash. Similarly, if the first two characters of LESSOPEN are vertical bar and dash (|-) or two vertical bars and a dash (||-), the input pipe is used on standard input as well as other files. Again, in this case the dash is not considered to be part of the input pipe command.

🌐 NATIONAL CHARACTER SETS

There are three types of characters in the input file:

A "character set" is simply a description of which characters are to be considered normal, control, and binary. The LESSCHARSET environment variable may be used to select a character set. Possible values for LESSCHARSET are:

In rare cases, it may be desired to tailor less to use a character set other than the ones definable by LESSCHARSET. In this case, the environment variable LESSCHARDEF can be used to define a character set. It should be set to a string where each character in the string represents one character in the character set. The character "." is used for a normal character, "c" for control, and "b" for binary. A decimal number may be used for repetition. For example, "bccc4b." would mean character 0 is binary, 1, 2 and 3 are control, 4, 5, 6 and 7 are binary, and 8 is normal. All characters after the last are taken to be the same as the last, so characters 9 through 255 would be normal. (This is an example, and does not necessarily represent any real character set.)

This table shows the value of LESSCHARDEF which is equivalent to each of the possible values for LESSCHARSET:

     ascii      8bcccbcc18b95.b
     dos        8bcccbcc12bc5b95.b.
     ebcdic     5bc6bcc7bcc41b.9b7.9b5.b..8b6.10b6.b9.7b
                9.8b8.17b3.3b9.7b9.8b8.6b10.b.b.b.
     IBM-1047   4cbcbc3b9cbccbccbb4c6bcc5b3cbbc4bc4bccbc
                191.b
     iso8859    8bcccbcc18b95.33b.
     koi8-r     8bcccbcc18b95.b128.
     latin1     8bcccbcc18b95.33b.
     next       8bcccbcc18b95.bb125.bb

If neither LESSCHARSET nor LESSCHARDEF is set, but any of the strings "UTF-8", "UTF8", "utf-8" or "utf8" is found in the LC_ALL, LC_CTYPE or LANG environment variables, then the default character set is utf-8. If that string is not found, but your system supports the setlocale interface, less will use setlocale to determine the character set. setlocale is controlled by setting the LANG or LC_CTYPE environment variables. Finally, if the setlocale interface is also not available, the default character set is latin1.

Control and binary characters are displayed in standout (reverse video). Each such character is displayed in caret notation if possible (e.g. ^A for control-A). Caret notation is used only if inverting the 0100 bit results in a normal printable character. Otherwise, the character is displayed as a hex number in angle brackets. This format can be changed by setting the LESSBINFMT environment variable. LESSBINFMT may begin with a "*" and one character to select the display attribute: "*k" is blinking, "*d" is bold, "*u" is underlined, "*s" is standout, and "*n" is normal. If LESSBINFMT does not begin with a "*", normal attribute is assumed. The remainder of LESSBINFMT is a string which may include one printf-style escape sequence (a % followed by x, X, o, d, etc.). For example, if LESSBINFMT is "*u[%x]", binary characters are displayed in underlined hexadecimal surrounded by brackets. The default if no LESSBINFMT is specified is "*s<%02X>". Warning: the result of expanding the character via LESSBINFMT must be less than 31 characters.

When the character set is utf-8, the LESSUTFBINFMT environment variable acts similarly to LESSBINFMT but it applies to Unicode code points that were successfully decoded but are unsuitable for display (e.g., unassigned code points). Its default value is "<U+%04lX>". Note that LESSUTFBINFMT and LESSBINFMT share their display attribute setting ("*x") so specifying one will affect both; LESSUTFBINFMT is read after LESSBINFMT so its setting, if any, will have priority. Problematic octets in a UTF-8 file (octets of a truncated sequence, octets of a complete but non-shortest form sequence, invalid octets, and stray trailing octets) are displayed individually using LESSBINFMT so as to facilitate diagnostic of how the UTF-8 file is ill-formed.

đŸ’Ŧ PROMPTS

The -P option allows you to tailor the prompt to your preference. The string given to the -P option replaces the specified prompt string. Certain characters in the string are interpreted specially. The prompt mechanism is rather complicated to provide flexibility, but the ordinary user need not understand the details of constructing personalized prompt strings.

A percent sign followed by a single character is expanded according to what the following character is:

If any item is unknown (for example, the file size if input is a pipe), a question mark is printed instead.

The format of the prompt string can be changed depending on certain conditions. A question mark followed by a single character acts like an "IF": depending on the following character, a condition is evaluated. If the condition is true, any characters following the question mark and condition character, up to a period, are included in the prompt. If the condition is false, such characters are not included. A colon appearing between the question mark and the period can be used to establish an "ELSE": any characters between the colon and the period are included in the string if and only if the IF condition is false. Condition characters (which follow a question mark) may be:

Any characters other than the special ones (question mark, colon, period, percent, and backslash) become literally part of the prompt. Any of the special characters may be included in the prompt literally by preceding it with a backslash.

Some examples:

?f%f:Standard input.

This prompt prints the filename, if known; otherwise the string "Standard input".

?f%f .?ltLine %lt:?pt%pt\%:?btByte %bt:-...

This prompt would print the filename, if known. The filename is followed by the line number, if known, otherwise the percent if known, otherwise the byte offset if known. Otherwise, a dash is printed. Notice how each question mark has a matching period, and how the % after the %pt is included literally by escaping it with a backslash.

?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\: %x..%t";

This prints the filename if this is the first prompt in a file, followed by the "file N of N" message if there is more than one input file. Then, if we are at end-of-file, the string "(END)" is printed followed by the name of the next file, if there is one. Finally, any trailing spaces are truncated. This is the default prompt. For reference, here are the defaults for the other two prompts (-m and -M respectively). Each is broken into two lines here for readability only.

?n?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) ..?e(END) ?x- Next\: %x.:
        ?pB%pB\%:byte %bB?s/%s...%t

?f%f .?n?m(%T %i of %m) ..?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. :
        byte %bB?s/%s. .?e(END) ?x- Next\: %x.:?pB%pB\%..%t

And here is the default message produced by the = command:

?f%f .?m(%T %i of %m) .?ltlines %lt-%lb?L/%L. .
        byte %bB?s/%s. ?e(END) :?pB%pB\%..%t

The prompt expansion features are also used for another purpose: if an environment variable LESSEDIT is defined, it is used as the command to be executed when the v command is invoked. The LESSEDIT string is expanded in the same way as the prompt strings. The default value for LESSEDIT is:

        %E ?lm+%lm. %g

Note that this expands to the editor name, followed by a + and the line number, followed by the shell-escaped file name. If your editor does not accept the "+linenumber" syntax, or has other differences in invocation syntax, the LESSEDIT variable can be changed to modify this default.

🔒 SECURITY

When the environment variable LESSSECURE is set to 1, less runs in a "secure" mode. This means these features are disabled:

Less can also be compiled to be permanently in "secure" mode.

🔄 COMPATIBILITY WITH MORE

If the environment variable LESS_IS_MORE is set to 1, or if the program is invoked via a file link named "more", less behaves (mostly) in conformance with the POSIX "more" command specification. In this mode, less behaves differently in these ways:

🌲 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES

Environment variables may be specified either in the system environment as usual, or in a lesskey(1) file. If environment variables are defined in more than one place, variables defined in a local lesskey file take precedence over variables defined in the system environment, which take precedence over variables defined in the system-wide lesskey file.

📚 SEE ALSO

lesskey(1)

Šī¸ COPYRIGHT

Copyright (C) 1984-2021 Mark Nudelman

less is part of the GNU project and is free software. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of either (1) the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; or (2) the Less License. See the file README in the less distribution for more details regarding redistribution. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with the source for less; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. You should also have received a copy of the Less License; see the file LICENSE.

less is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

👤 AUTHOR

Mark Nudelman

Report bugs at https://github.com/gwsw/less/issues. For more information, see the less homepage at https://greenwoodsoftware.com/less

Version 590: 03 Jun 2021

📄 less(3perl) — Perl Programmers Reference Guide

less(3perl)

📝 NAME

less - perl pragma to request less of something

🚀 Quick Reference

Use CaseCommandDescription
Request less CPU usageuse less 'CPU';Hint to modules to reduce CPU consumption
Request less memory usageuse less 'memory';Hint to modules to reduce memory consumption
Request less of anythinguse less 'please'; or use less;Generic request for resource conservation

📋 SYNOPSIS

use less 'CPU';

📖 DESCRIPTION

This is a user-pragma. If you're very lucky some code you're using will know that you asked for less CPU usage or ram or fat or... we just can't know. Consult your documentation on everything you're currently using.

For general suggestions, try requesting "CPU" or "memory".

use less 'memory';
use less 'CPU';
use less 'fat';

If you ask for nothing in particular, you'll be asking for "less 'please'".

use less 'please';

đŸ“Ļ FOR MODULE AUTHORS

less has been in the core as a "joke" module for ages now and it hasn't had any real way to communicating any information to anything. Thanks to Nicholas Clark we have user pragmas (see perlpragma) and now "less" can do something.

You can probably expect your users to be able to guess that they can request less CPU or memory or just "less" overall.

If the user didn't specify anything, it's interpreted as having used the "please" tag. It's up to you to make this useful.

# equivalent
use less;
use less 'please';

BOOLEAN = less->of( FEATURE )

The class method less->of( NAME ) returns a boolean to tell you whether your user requested less of something.

if ( less->of( 'CPU' ) ) {
    ...
}
elsif ( less->of( 'memory' ) ) {

}

FEATURES = less->of()

If you don't ask for any feature, you get the list of features that the user requested you to be nice to. This has the nice side effect that if you don't respect anything in particular then you can just ask for it and use it like a boolean.

if ( less->of ) {
    ...
}
else {
    ...
}

⚠ī¸ CAVEATS

This probably does nothing. This works only on 5.10+ At least it's backwards compatible in not doing much.

less(1) □✕
📄 LESS(1) — General Commands Manual 📝 NAME 🚀 Quick Reference 📋 SYNOPSIS 📖 DESCRIPTION 🎮 COMMANDS ⚙ī¸ OPTIONS
📁 --file-size 🔗 --follow-name 🔍 --incsearch 📏 --line-num-width 🖱ī¸ --mouse 🖱ī¸ --MOUSE đŸ”ĸ --no-keypad 📜 --no-histdups ✂ī¸ --rscroll 💾 --save-marks 📐 --status-col-width 🔧 --use-backslash 🎨 --use-color 🔄 --wheel-lines=n ⏚ī¸ -- ➕ +
✏ī¸ LINE EDITING 🔑 KEY BINDINGS 🔧 INPUT PREPROCESSOR 🌐 NATIONAL CHARACTER SETS đŸ’Ŧ PROMPTS 🔒 SECURITY 🔄 COMPATIBILITY WITH MORE 🌲 ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES 📚 SEE ALSO Šī¸ COPYRIGHT 👤 AUTHOR 📄 less(3perl) — Perl Programmers Reference Guide 📝 NAME 🚀 Quick Reference 📋 SYNOPSIS 📖 DESCRIPTION đŸ“Ļ FOR MODULE AUTHORS
BOOLEAN = less->of( FEATURE ) FEATURES = less->of()
⚠ī¸ CAVEATS

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