apt-config - APT Configuration Query program
| Use Case | Command | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Query configuration from shell script | apt-config shell | Retrieve APT configuration values for use in shell scripts, with support for type suffixes (f, d, b, i). |
| Dump all configuration | apt-config dump | Display the entire APT configuration space. |
| Include empty options in output | apt-config --empty dump | Show options with empty values (default); use --no-empty to suppress. |
| Custom output format | apt-config --format '%f "%v";%n' dump | Control output format using placeholders like %t, %f, %v, %n, %N. |
apt-config [--empty] [--format '%f "%v";%n'] [-o=config_string]
[-c=config_file] {shell | dump | {-v | --version} |
{-h | --help}}
apt-config is an internal program used by various portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses the main configuration file /etc/apt/apt.conf in a manner that is easy to use for scripted applications.
Unless the -h, or --help option is given, one of the commands below must be present.
shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the second the configuration value to query. As output it lists shell assignment commands for each value present. In a shell script it should be used as follows:
OPTS="-f"
RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`
eval $RES
This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::options with a default of -f.
The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally.
Just show the contents of the configuration space.
All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean options you can override the config file by using something like -f-, --no-f, -f=no or several other variations.
Include options which have an empty value. This is the default, so use --no-empty to remove them from the output.
Defines the output of each config option. %t will be replaced with its individual name, %f with its full hierarchical name and %v with its value. Use uppercase letters and special characters in the value will be encoded to ensure that it can e.g. be safely used in a quoted-string as defined by RFC822. Additionally %n will be replaced by a newline, and %N by a tab. A % can be printed by using %%.
Show a short usage summary.
Show the program version.
Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. The program will read the default configuration file and then this configuration file. If configuration settings need to be set before the default configuration files are parsed specify a file with the APT_CONFIG environment variable. See apt.conf(5) for syntax information.
Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary configuration option. The syntax is -o Foo::Bar=bar. -o and --option can be used multiple times to set different options.
apt-config returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error.
APT bug page[1]. If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see /usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt or the reportbug(1) command.
Jason Gunthorpe
APT team
APT 2.4.14 30 November 2013 APT-CONFIG(8)
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