apropos
A
- a2disconf (8) — enable or disable an apache2 configuration file [man]
- a2dismod (8) — enable or disable an apache2 module [man]
- a2dissite (8) — enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host [man]
- a2enconf (8) — enable or disable an apache2 configuration file [man]
- a2enmod (8) — enable or disable an apache2 module [man]
- a2ensite (8) — enable or disable an apache2 site / virtual host [man]
- aa-remove-unknown (8) — remove unknown AppArmor profiles [man]
- aa-status (8) — display various information about the current AppArmor... [man]
- aa-teardown (8) — unload all AppArmor profiles [man]
- accessdb (8) — dumps the content of a man-db database in a human read... [man]
- accton (8) — turns process accounting on or off [man]
- add-shell (8) — add shells to the list of valid login shells [man]
- addgnupghome (8) — Create .gnupg home directories [man]
- addgroup (8) — add a user or group to the system [man]
- addpart (8) — tell the kernel about the existence of a partition [man]
- adduser (8) — add a user or group to the system [man]
- agetty (8) — alternative Linux getty [man]
- anvil (8postfix) — Postfix session count and request rate control [man]
- ap (8mh) — nmh parser of RFC 822-style addresses [man]
- apache2 (8) — Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol Server [man]
- apache2ctl (8) — Apache HTTP server control interface [man]
- apachectl (8) — Apache HTTP server control interface [man]
- apparmor_parser (8) — loads AppArmor profiles into the kernel [man]
- apparmor_status (8) — display various information about the current AppArmor... [man]
- applygnupgdefaults (8) — Run gpgconf --apply-defaults for all users. [man]
- apt (8) — command-line interface [man]
- apt-cache (8) — query the APT cache [man]
- apt-cdrom (8) — APT CD-ROM management utility [man]
- apt-config (8) — APT Configuration Query program [man]
- apt-get (8) — APT package handling utility -- command-line interface [man]
- apt-key (8) — Deprecated APT key management utility [man]
- apt-mark (8) — show, set and unset various settings for a package [man]
- apt-secure (8) — Archive authentication support for APT [man]
- aptitude (8) — high-level interface to the package manager [man]
- aptitude-curses (8) — high-level interface to the package manager [man]
- arp (8) — manipulate the system ARP cache [man]
- arpd (8) — userspace arp daemon. [man]
- arping (8) — sends arp and/or ip pings to a given host [man]
- arptables-nft (8) — ARP table administration (nft-based) [man]
- arptables-nft-restore (8) — Restore ARP Tables (nft-based) [man]
- arptables-nft-save (8) — dump arptables rules to stdout (nft-based) [man]
- aspell-autobuildhash (8) — Autobuilding aspell hash files for some dicts [man]
- atd (8) — run jobs queued for later execution [man]
- auth-otp (8) — generate HOTP/TOTP secrets for mod_auth_otp ProFTPD mo... [man]
B
- badblocks (8) — search a device for bad blocks [man]
- bcache-super-show (8) — Print the bcache superblock [man]
- biosdecode (8) — BIOS information decoder [man]
- blkdeactivate (8) — utility to deactivate block devices [man]
- blkdiscard (8) — discard sectors on a device [man]
- blkid (8) — locate/print block device attributes [man]
- blkmapd (8) — pNFS block layout mapping daemon [man]
- blkzone (8) — run zone command on a device [man]
- blockdev (8) — call block device ioctls from the command line [man]
- boltd (8) — thunderbolt device managing system daemon [man]
- bounce (8postfix) — Postfix delivery status reports [man]
- bridge (8) — show / manipulate bridge addresses and devices [man]
- btrfs (8) — a toolbox to manage btrfs filesystems [man]
- btrfs-balance (8) — balance block groups on a btrfs filesystem [man]
- btrfs-check (8) — check or repair a btrfs filesystem [man]
- btrfs-convert (8) — convert from ext2/3/4 or reiserfs filesystem to btrfs ... [man]
- btrfs-device (8) — manage devices of btrfs filesystems [man]
- btrfs-filesystem (8) — command group that primarily does work on the whole fi... [man]
- btrfs-find-root (8) — filter to find btrfs root [man]
- btrfs-image (8) — create/restore an image of the filesystem [man]
- btrfs-inspect-internal (8) — query various internal information [man]
- btrfs-map-logical (8) — map btrfs logical extent to physical extent [man]
- btrfs-property (8) — get/set/list properties for given filesystem object [man]
- btrfs-qgroup (8) — control the quota group of a btrfs filesystem [man]
- btrfs-quota (8) — control the global quota status of a btrfs filesystem [man]
- btrfs-receive (8) — receive subvolumes from send stream [man]
- btrfs-replace (8) — replace devices managed by btrfs with other device. [man]
- btrfs-rescue (8) — Recover a damaged btrfs filesystem [man]
- btrfs-restore (8) — try to restore files from a damaged btrfs filesystem i... [man]
- btrfs-scrub (8) — scrub btrfs filesystem, verify block checksums [man]
- btrfs-select-super (8) — overwrite primary superblock with a backup copy [man]
- btrfs-send (8) — generate a stream of changes between two subvolume sna... [man]
- btrfs-subvolume (8) — manage btrfs subvolumes [man]
- btrfsck (8) — check or repair a btrfs filesystem [man]
- btrfstune (8) — tune various filesystem parameters [man]
C
- cache_check (8) — validates cache metadata on a device or file. [man]
- cache_dump (8) — dump cache metadata from device or file to standard ou... [man]
- cache_metadata_size (8) — Estimate the size of the metadata device needed for... [man]
- cache_repair (8) — repair cache binary metadata from device/file to devic... [man]
- cache_restore (8) — restore cache metadata file to device or file. [man]
- cache_writeback (8) — writeback dirty blocks to the origin device. [man]
- cachefilesd (8) — CacheFiles userspace management daemon [man]
- catman (8) — create or update the pre-formatted manual pages [man]
- cfdisk (8) — display or manipulate a disk partition table [man]
- cgconfigparser (8) — setup control group file system [man]
- cgdisk (8) — Curses-based GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator [man]
- cgrulesengd (8) — control group rules daemon [man]
- chcpu (8) — configure CPUs [man]
- check_forensic (8) — tool to extract mod_log_forensic output from apache lo... [man]
- checkgid (8) — checks the gid [man]
- chgpasswd (8) — update group passwords in batch mode [man]
- chmem (8) — configure memory [man]
- chpasswd (8) — update passwords in batch mode [man]
- chpst (8) — runs a program with a changed process state [man]
- chroot (8) — run command or interactive shell with special root dir... [man]
- cleanup (8postfix) — canonicalize and enqueue Postfix message [man]
- cpgr (8) — copy with locking the given file to the password or gr... [man]
- cppw (8) — copy with locking the given file to the password or gr... [man]
- cron (8) — daemon to execute scheduled commands (Vixie Cron) [man]
- cryptdisks_start (8) — wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. [man]
- cryptdisks_stop (8) — wrapper around cryptsetup that parses /etc/crypttab. [man]
- cryptsetup (8) — manage plain dm-crypt and LUKS encrypted volumes [man]
- cryptsetup-reencrypt (8) — tool for offline LUKS device re-encryption [man]
- cryptsetup-ssh (8) — manage LUKS2 SSH token [man]
- ctrlaltdel (8) — set the function of the Ctrl-Alt-Del combination [man]
- ctstat (8) — unified linux network statistics [man]
D
- dcb (8) — show / manipulate DCB (Data Center Bridging) settings [man]
- dcb-app (8) — show / manipulate application priority table of the DC... [man]
- dcb-buffer (8) — show / manipulate port buffer settings of the DCB (Dat... [man]
- dcb-dcbx (8) — show / manipulate port DCBX (Data Center Bridging eXch... [man]
- dcb-ets (8) — show / manipulate ETS (Enhanced Transmission Selection... [man]
- dcb-maxrate (8) — show / manipulate port maxrate settings of the DCB (Da... [man]
- dcb-pfc (8) — show / manipulate PFC (Priority-based Flow Control) se... [man]
- debugfs (8) — ext2/ext3/ext4 file system debugger [man]
- defer (8postfix) — Postfix delivery status reports [man]
- delgroup (8) — remove a user or group from the system [man]
- deliverquota (8) — deliver to a maildir with a quota [man]
- deliverquota.maildrop (8) — deliver to a maildir with a quota [man]
- delpart (8) — tell the kernel to forget about a partition [man]
- deluser (8) — remove a user or group from the system [man]
- depmod (8) — Generate modules.dep and map files. [man]
- devlink (8) — Devlink tool [man]
- devlink-dev (8) — devlink device configuration [man]
- devlink-dpipe (8) — devlink dataplane pipeline visualization [man]
- devlink-health (8) — devlink health reporting and recovery [man]
- devlink-monitor (8) — state monitoring [man]
- devlink-port (8) — devlink port configuration [man]
- devlink-rate (8) — devlink rate management [man]
- devlink-region (8) — devlink address region access [man]
- devlink-resource (8) — devlink device resource configuration [man]
- devlink-sb (8) — devlink shared buffer configuration [man]
- devlink-trap (8) — devlink trap configuration [man]
- dhclient (8) — Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Client [man]
- dhclient-script (8) — DHCP client network configuration script [man]
- dirmngr (8) — CRL and OCSP daemon [man]
- discard (8postfix) — Postfix discard mail delivery agent [man]
- dkms (8) — Dynamic Kernel Module Support [man]
- dmeventd (8) — Device-mapper event daemon [man]
- dmidecode (8) — DMI table decoder [man]
- dmsetup (8) — low level logical volume management [man]
- dmstats (8) — device-mapper statistics management [man]
- dnsblog (8postfix) — Postfix DNS allow/denylist logger [man]
- do-release-upgrade (8) — upgrade operating system to latest release [man]
- dosfsck (8) — check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems [man]
- dosfslabel (8) — set or get MS-DOS filesystem label or volume ID [man]
- dp (8mh) — nmh parser of RFC 822-style dates [man]
- dpkg-preconfigure (8) — let packages ask questions prior to their installation [man]
- dpkg-reconfigure (8) — reconfigure an already installed package [man]
- dump-acct (8) — print an acct file in human-readable format. [man]
- dump-utmp (8) — print an utmp file in human-readable format. [man]
- dumpe2fs (8) — dump ext2/ext3/ext4 file system information [man]
E
- e2freefrag (8) — report free space fragmentation information [man]
- e2fsck (8) — check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- e2image (8) — Save critical ext2/ext3/ext4 file system metadata to a... [man]
- e2label (8) — Change the label on an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- e2mmpstatus (8) — Check MMP status of an ext4 file system [man]
- e2scrub (8) — check the contents of a mounted ext[234] file system [man]
- e2scrub_all (8) — check all mounted ext[234] file systems for errors. [man]
- e2undo (8) — Replay an undo log for an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- e4crypt (8) — ext4 file system encryption utility [man]
- e4defrag (8) — online defragmenter for ext4 file system [man]
- ebtables-nft (8) — Ethernet bridge frame table administration (nft-based) [man]
- ebtables-nft-restore (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- ebtables-nft-save (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- envdir (8) — runs another program with environment modified accordi... [man]
- envuidgid (8) — runs another program with environment variables indica... [man]
- era_check (8) — validate era metadata on device or file. [man]
- era_dump (8) — dump era metadata from device or file to standard output. [man]
- era_invalidate (8) — Provide a list of blocks that have changed since a par... [man]
- era_restore (8) — restore era metadata file to device or file. [man]
- error (8postfix) — Postfix error/retry mail delivery agent [man]
- ethtool (8) — query or control network driver and hardware settings [man]
F
- faillock (8) — Tool for displaying and modifying the authentication f... [man]
- faillog (8) — display faillog records or set login failure limits [man]
- fatlabel (8) — set or get MS-DOS filesystem label or volume ID [man]
- fcgistarter (8) — Start a FastCGI program [man]
- fdisk (8) — manipulate disk partition table [man]
- fghack (8) — is an anti-backgrounding tool. [man]
- filefrag (8) — report on file fragmentation [man]
- findfs (8) — find a filesystem by label or UUID [man]
- findmnt (8) — find a filesystem [man]
- fixparts (8) — MBR partition table repair utility [man]
- flush (8postfix) — Postfix fast flush server [man]
- fmtdump (8mh) — decode nmh's mh-format(5) files [man]
- fping (8) — send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST packets to network hosts [man]
- fping6 (8) — backwards compatibility with fping below version 4.0 [man]
- fsadm (8) — utility to resize or check filesystem on a device [man]
- fsck (8) — check and repair a Linux filesystem [man]
- fsck.btrfs (8) — do nothing, successfully [man]
- fsck.cramfs (8) — fsck compressed ROM file system [man]
- fsck.ext2 (8) — check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- fsck.ext3 (8) — check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- fsck.ext4 (8) — check a Linux ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- fsck.fat (8) — check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems [man]
- fsck.minix (8) — check consistency of Minix filesystem [man]
- fsck.msdos (8) — check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems [man]
- fsck.vfat (8) — check and repair MS-DOS FAT filesystems [man]
- fsck.xfs (8) — do nothing, successfully [man]
- fsfreeze (8) — suspend access to a filesystem (Ext3/4, ReiserFS, JFS,... [man]
- fstab-decode (8) — run a command with fstab-encoded arguments [man]
- fstrim (8) — discard unused blocks on a mounted filesystem [man]
- ftpasswd (8) — manipulates ProFTPD authentication files [man]
- ftpdctl (8) — ProFTPD control program [man]
- ftpscrub (8) — scrub the proftpd scoreboard file of stale entries [man]
- ftpshut (8) — shut down all proftpd servers at a given time [man]
- ftpstats (8) — FTP Log summarizer [man]
G
- gdisk (8) — Interactive GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator [man]
- genccode (8) — generate C or platform specific assembly code from an ... [man]
- gencmn (8) — generate an ICU memory-mappable data file [man]
- genl (8) — generic netlink utility frontend [man]
- gensprep (8) — compile StringPrep data from files filtered by filterR... [man]
- getcap (8) — examine file capabilities [man]
- getkeycodes (8) — print kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table [man]
- getpcaps (8) — display process capabilities [man]
- getty (8) — alternative Linux getty [man]
- gradm2 (8) — Administration program for the grsecurity RBAC system [man]
- grlearn (8) — Automatic learning daemon for grsecurity RBAC system [man]
- groupadd (8) — create a new group [man]
- groupdel (8) — delete a group [man]
- groupmems (8) — administer members of a user's primary group [man]
- groupmod (8) — modify a group definition on the system [man]
- grpck (8) — verify integrity of group files [man]
- grpconv (8) — convert to and from shadow passwords and groups [man]
- grpunconv (8) — convert to and from shadow passwords and groups [man]
- grub-bios-setup (8) — set up a device to boot using GRUB [man]
- grub-install (8) — install GRUB to a device [man]
- grub-macbless (8) — bless a mac file/directory [man]
- grub-mkconfig (8) — generate a GRUB configuration file [man]
- grub-mkdevicemap (8) — make a device map file automatically [man]
- grub-probe (8) — probe device information for GRUB [man]
- grub-reboot (8) — set the default boot entry for GRUB, for the next boot... [man]
- grub-set-default (8) — set the saved default boot entry for GRUB [man]
- gssd (8) — RPCSEC_GSS daemon [man]
H
- halt (8) — Halt, power-off or reboot the machine [man]
- hdparm (8) — get/set SATA/IDE device parameters [man]
- hg-ssh (8) — restricted ssh login shell for Mercurial [man]
- htcacheclean (8) — Clean up the disk cache [man]
- hwclock (8) — time clocks utility [man]
I
- i386 (8) — change reported architecture in new program environmen... [man]
- icmpinfo (8) — interpret ICMP messages [man]
- iconvconfig (8) — create iconv module configuration cache [man]
- icupkg (8) — extract or modify an ICU .dat archive [man]
- idmapd (8) — NFSv4 ID <-> Name Mapper [man]
- ifcfg (8) — simplistic script which replaces ifconfig IP management [man]
- ifconfig (8) — configure a network interface [man]
- ifdown (8) — take a network interface down [man]
- ifenslave (8) — Attach and detach slave network devices to a bonding d... [man]
- ifenslave-2.6 (8) — Attach and detach slave network devices to a bonding d... [man]
- ifquery (8) — parse interface configuration [man]
- iftop (8) — display bandwidth usage on an interface by host [man]
- ifup (8) — bring a network interface up [man]
- insmod (8) — Simple program to insert a module into the Linux Kernel [man]
- install-mh (8mh) — initialize the nmh environment [man]
- install-sgmlcatalog (8) — maintain transitional SGML catalog [man]
- installkernel (8) — install a new kernel image [man]
- integritysetup (8) — manage dm-integrity (block level integrity) volumes [man]
- intro (8) — introduction to administration and privileged commands [man]
- invoke-rc.d (8) — executes System-V style init script actions [man]
- invoke-run (8) — runscript interpreter [man]
- iotop (8) — simple top-like I/O monitor [man]
- iotop-py (8) — simple top-like I/O monitor [man]
- ip (8) — show / manipulate routing, network devices, interfaces... [man]
- ip-address (8) — protocol address management [man]
- ip-addrlabel (8) — protocol address label management [man]
- ip-fou (8) — Foo-over-UDP receive port configuration [man]
- ip-gue (8) — Generic UDP Encapsulation receive port configuration [man]
- ip-ioam (8) — IPv6 In-situ OAM (IOAM) [man]
- ip-l2tp (8) — L2TPv3 static unmanaged tunnel configuration [man]
- ip-link (8) — network device configuration [man]
- ip-macsec (8) — MACsec device configuration [man]
- ip-maddress (8) — multicast addresses management [man]
- ip-monitor (8) — state monitoring [man]
- ip-mptcp (8) — MPTCP path manager configuration [man]
- ip-mroute (8) — multicast routing cache management [man]
- ip-neighbour (8) — neighbour/arp tables management. [man]
- ip-netconf (8) — network configuration monitoring [man]
- ip-netns (8) — process network namespace management [man]
- ip-nexthop (8) — nexthop object management [man]
- ip-ntable (8) — neighbour table configuration [man]
- ip-route (8) — routing table management [man]
- ip-rule (8) — routing policy database management [man]
- ip-sr (8) — IPv6 Segment Routing management [man]
- ip-tcp_metrics (8) — management for TCP Metrics [man]
- ip-token (8) — tokenized interface identifier support [man]
- ip-tunnel (8) — tunnel configuration [man]
- ip-vrf (8) — run a command against a vrf [man]
- ip-xfrm (8) — transform configuration [man]
- ip6tables (8) — administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and... [man]
- ip6tables-apply (8) — a safer way to update iptables remotely [man]
- ip6tables-legacy (8) — iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api [man]
- ip6tables-legacy-restore (8) — iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based... [man]
- ip6tables-legacy-save (8) — iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ke... [man]
- ip6tables-nft (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- ip6tables-nft-restore (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- ip6tables-nft-save (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- ip6tables-restore (8) — Restore IPv6 Tables [man]
- ip6tables-restore-translate (8) — translation tool to migrate from iptables t... [man]
- ip6tables-save (8) — dump iptables rules [man]
- ip6tables-translate (8) — translation tool to migrate from ip6tables to nftables [man]
- ipmievd (8) — IPMI event daemon for sending events to syslog [man]
- ipmilan (8) — IPMI LAN to System Interface Converter [man]
- ipset (8) — administration tool for IP sets [man]
- ipset-translate (8) — translation tool to migrate from ipset to nftables [man]
- iptables (8) — administration tool for IPv4/IPv6 packet filtering and... [man]
- iptables-apply (8) — a safer way to update iptables remotely [man]
- iptables-extensions (8) — list of extensions in the standard iptables distrib... [man]
- iptables-legacy (8) — iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api [man]
- iptables-legacy-restore (8) — iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ... [man]
- iptables-legacy-save (8) — iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker... [man]
- iptables-nft (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- iptables-nft-restore (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- iptables-nft-save (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- iptables-restore (8) — Restore IP Tables [man]
- iptables-restore-translate (8) — translation tool to migrate from iptables to... [man]
- iptables-save (8) — dump iptables rules [man]
- iptables-translate (8) — translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables [man]
- iptraf-ng (8) — Interactive Colorful IP LAN Monitor [man]
- iptunnel (8) — Create and manage IP tunnels [man]
- iscsi-iname (8) — iSCSI initiator name generation tool [man]
- iscsi_discovery (8) — discover iSCSI targets [man]
- iscsi_fw_login (8) — Login to all iSCSI Firmware targets [man]
- iscsiadm (8) — open-iscsi administration utility [man]
- iscsid (8) — Open-iSCSI daemon [man]
- iscsistart (8) — iSCSI boot tool [man]
- isosize (8) — output the length of an iso9660 filesystem [man]
- ispell-autobuildhash (8) — Autobuilding the ispell hash file for some dicts [man]
- iucode-tool (8) — Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles [man]
- iucode_tool (8) — Tool to manipulate Intel IA-32/X86-64 microcode bundles [man]
- iw (8) — show / manipulate wireless devices and their configura... [man]
K
- kbdrate (8) — reset the keyboard repeat rate and delay time [man]
- kernel-install (8) — Add and remove kernel and initramfs images to and from... [man]
- key.dns_resolver (8) — upcall for request-key to handle dns_resolver keys [man]
- killall5 (8) — send a signal to all processes. [man]
- kmod (8) — Program to manage Linux Kernel modules [man]
- kpartx (8) — Create device maps from partition tables. [man]
L
- lastlog (8) — reports the most recent login of all users or of a giv... [man]
- ld-linux (8) — dynamic linker/loader [man]
- ld-linux.so (8) — dynamic linker/loader [man]
- ld.so (8) — dynamic linker/loader [man]
- ldattach (8) — attach a line discipline to a serial line [man]
- ldconfig (8) — configure dynamic linker run-time bindings [man]
- libnss_systemd.so.2 (8) — UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group ... [man]
- linux32 (8) — change reported architecture in new program environmen... [man]
- linux64 (8) — change reported architecture in new program environmen... [man]
- lmtp (8postfix) — Postfix SMTP+LMTP client [man]
- lnstat (8) — unified linux network statistics [man]
- loadunimap (8) — load the kernel unicode-to-font mapping table [man]
- local (8postfix) — Postfix local mail delivery [man]
- locale-gen (8) — generates localisation files from templates [man]
- logrotate (8) — rotates, compresses, and mails system logs [man]
- logsave (8) — save the output of a command in a logfile [man]
- losetup (8) — set up and control loop devices [man]
- lowntfs-3g (8) — Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver [man]
- lsblk (8) — list block devices [man]
- lsdev (8) — display information about installed hardware [man]
- lsinitramfs (8) — list content of an initramfs image [man]
- lslocks (8) — list local system locks [man]
- lsmod (8) — Show the status of modules in the Linux Kernel [man]
- lsns (8) — list namespaces [man]
- lsof (8) — list open files [man]
- lspci (8) — list all PCI devices [man]
- lsusb (8) — list USB devices [man]
- luksformat (8) — Create and format an encrypted LUKS device [man]
- lvchange (8) — Change the attributes of logical volume(s) [man]
- lvconvert (8) — Change logical volume layout [man]
- lvcreate (8) — Create a logical volume [man]
- lvdisplay (8) — Display information about a logical volume [man]
- lvextend (8) — Add space to a logical volume [man]
- lvm (8) — LVM2 tools [man]
- lvm-config (8) — Display and manipulate configuration information [man]
- lvm-dumpconfig (8) — Display and manipulate configuration information [man]
- lvm-fullreport (8) — (unknown subject) [man]
- lvm-lvpoll (8) — (unknown subject) [man]
- lvm2-activation-generator (8) — generator for systemd units to activate LVM v... [man]
- lvmconfig (8) — Display and manipulate configuration information [man]
- lvmdiskscan (8) — List devices that may be used as physical volumes [man]
- lvmdump (8) — create lvm2 information dumps for diagnostic purposes [man]
- lvmpolld (8) — LVM poll daemon [man]
- lvmsadc (8) — LVM system activity data collector [man]
- lvmsar (8) — LVM system activity reporter [man]
- lvreduce (8) — Reduce the size of a logical volume [man]
- lvremove (8) — Remove logical volume(s) from the system [man]
- lvrename (8) — Rename a logical volume [man]
- lvresize (8) — Resize a logical volume [man]
- lvs (8) — Display information about logical volumes [man]
- lvscan (8) — List all logical volumes in all volume groups [man]
M
- mount.fuse3 (8) — configuration and mount options for FUSE file systems [man]
- make-bcache (8) — create a cache device [man]
- make-ssl-cert (8) — Debconf wrapper for openssl [man]
- mandb (8) — create or update the manual page index caches [man]
- mapscrn (8) — load screen output mapping table [man]
- master (8postfix) — Postfix master process [man]
- mdadm (8) — manage MD devices aka Linux Software RAID [man]
- mdmon (8) — monitor MD external metadata arrays [man]
- mii-tool (8) — view, manipulate media-independent interface status [man]
- mk-runscript (8) — generate service scripts for runit [man]
- mk_modmap (8) — translate a Linux keytable file into an xmodmap file [man]
- mkdosfs (8) — create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem [man]
- mke2fs (8) — create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- mkfs (8) — build a Linux filesystem [man]
- mkfs.bfs (8) — make an SCO bfs filesystem [man]
- mkfs.btrfs (8) — create a btrfs filesystem [man]
- mkfs.cramfs (8) — make compressed ROM file system [man]
- mkfs.ext2 (8) — create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- mkfs.ext3 (8) — create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- mkfs.ext4 (8) — create an ext2/ext3/ext4 file system [man]
- mkfs.fat (8) — create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem [man]
- mkfs.minix (8) — make a Minix filesystem [man]
- mkfs.msdos (8) — create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem [man]
- mkfs.ntfs (8) — create an NTFS file system [man]
- mkfs.vfat (8) — create an MS-DOS FAT filesystem [man]
- mkfs.xfs (8) — construct an XFS filesystem [man]
- mkhomedir_helper (8) — Helper binary that creates home directories [man]
- mkinitramfs (8) — low-level tool for generating an initramfs image [man]
- mklost+found (8) — create a lost+found directory on a mounted Linux secon... [man]
- mkntfs (8) — create an NTFS file system [man]
- mkswap (8) — set up a Linux swap area [man]
- ModemManager (8) — mobile broadband modem management daemon [man]
- modinfo (8) — Show information about a Linux Kernel module [man]
- modprobe (8) — Add and remove modules from the Linux Kernel [man]
- mount (8) — mount a filesystem [man]
- mount.fuse (8) — configuration and mount options for FUSE file systems [man]
- mount.lowntfs-3g (8) — Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver [man]
- mount.nfs (8) — mount a Network File System [man]
- mount.ntfs (8) — Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver [man]
- mount.ntfs-3g (8) — Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver [man]
- mountstats (8) — Displays various NFS client per-mount statistics [man]
- mpathpersist (8) — Manages SCSI persistent reservations on dm multipath d... [man]
- mpt-status (8) — retrieve configuration and health status from LSI hard... [man]
- mtr (8) — a network diagnostic tool [man]
- mtr-packet (8) — send and receive network probes [man]
- multilog (8) — reads a sequence of lines from stdin and appends selec... [man]
- multipath (8) — Device mapper target autoconfig. [man]
- multipathd (8) — Multipath daemon. [man]
N
- nameif (8) — name network interfaces based on MAC addresses [man]
- ndisc6 (8) — ICMPv6 Neighbor Discovery tool [man]
- netplan-apply (8) — apply configuration from netplan YAML files to a runni... [man]
- netplan-dbus (8) — daemon to access netplan's functionality via a DBus API [man]
- netplan-generate (8) — generate backend configuration from netplan YAML files [man]
- netplan-get (8) — read merged netplan YAML configuration [man]
- netplan-info (8) — show available features [man]
- netplan-ip (8) — retrieve IP information (like DHCP leases) from the sy... [man]
- netplan-rebind (8) — rebind SR-IOV virtual functions to their driver [man]
- netplan-set (8) — write netplan YAML configuration snippets to file [man]
- netplan-status (8) — query networking state of the running system [man]
- netplan-try (8) — try a configuration, optionally rolling it back [man]
- netstat (8) — Print network connections, routing tables, interface s... [man]
- networkd-dispatcher (8) — Dispatcher service for systemd-networkd connection ... [man]
- newusers (8) — update and create new users in batch [man]
- nfnl_osf (8) — OS fingerprint loader utility [man]
- nfsconf (8) — Query various NFS configuration settings [man]
- nfsiostat (8) — Emulate iostat for NFS mount points using /proc/self/m... [man]
- nfsstat (8) — list NFS statistics [man]
- nft (8) — Administration tool of the nftables framework for pack... [man]
- nftables (8) — Administration tool of the nftables framework for pack... [man]
- nginx (8) — "HTTP and reverse proxy server, mail proxy server" [man]
- nologin (8) — politely refuse a login [man]
- nss-systemd (8) — UNIX user and group name resolution for user/group loo... [man]
- nstat (8) — network statistics tools. [man]
- ntfs-3g (8) — Third Generation Read/Write NTFS Driver [man]
- ntfs-3g.probe (8) — Probe an NTFS volume mountability [man]
- ntfscat (8) — print NTFS files and streams on the standard output [man]
- ntfsclone (8) — Efficiently clone, image, restore or rescue an NTFS [man]
- ntfscluster (8) — identify files in a specified region of an NTFS volume. [man]
- ntfscmp (8) — compare two NTFS filesystems and tell the differences [man]
- ntfscp (8) — copy file to an NTFS volume. [man]
- ntfsdecrypt (8) — decrypt or update NTFS files encrypted according to EFS [man]
- ntfsfallocate (8) — preallocate space to a file on an NTFS volume [man]
- ntfsfix (8) — fix common errors and force Windows to check NTFS [man]
- ntfsinfo (8) — dump a file's attributes [man]
- ntfslabel (8) — display/change the label on an ntfs file system [man]
- ntfsls (8) — list directory contents on an NTFS filesystem [man]
- ntfsprogs (8) — tools for doing neat things with NTFS [man]
- ntfsrecover (8) — Recover updates committed by Windows on an NTFS volume [man]
- ntfsresize (8) — resize an NTFS filesystem without data loss [man]
- ntfssecaudit (8) — NTFS Security Data Auditing [man]
- ntfstruncate (8) — truncate a file on an NTFS volume [man]
- ntfsundelete (8) — recover a deleted file from an NTFS volume. [man]
- ntfsusermap (8) — NTFS Building a User Mapping File [man]
- ntfswipe (8) — overwrite unused space on an NTFS volume [man]
- ntp-keygen (8) — Create a NTP host key [man]
- ntp-wait (8) — Wait for ntpd to stabilize the system clock [man]
- ntpd (8) — NTP daemon program [man]
- ntpdate (8) — set the date and time via NTP [man]
- ntpdate-debian (8) — set the date and time via NTP [man]
- ntptime (8) — read kernel time variables [man]
O
- oqmgr (8postfix) — old Postfix queue manager [man]
- overlayroot-chroot (8) — chroot into the lower filesystem in a writable mode [man]
- ownership (8) — Compaq ownership tag retriever [man]
P
- pam-auth-update (8) — manage PAM configuration using packaged profiles [man]
- pam_access (8) — PAM module for logdaemon style login access control [man]
- pam_cap (8) — PAM module to set inheritable capabilities [man]
- pam_debug (8) — PAM module to debug the PAM stack [man]
- pam_deny (8) — The locking-out PAM module [man]
- pam_echo (8) — PAM module for printing text messages [man]
- pam_exec (8) — PAM module which calls an external command [man]
- pam_extrausers (8) — Module for libnss-extrausers authentication [man]
- pam_faildelay (8) — Change the delay on failure per-application [man]
- pam_faillock (8) — Module counting authentication failures during a speci... [man]
- pam_filter (8) — PAM filter module [man]
- pam_ftp (8) — PAM module for anonymous access module [man]
- pam_getenv (8) — get environment variables from /etc/environment [man]
- pam_google_authenticator (8) — PAM module for Google two-factor authentication [man]
- pam_group (8) — PAM module for group access [man]
- pam_issue (8) — PAM module to add issue file to user prompt [man]
- pam_keyinit (8) — Kernel session keyring initialiser module [man]
- pam_lastlog (8) — PAM module to display date of last login and perform i... [man]
- pam_limits (8) — PAM module to limit resources [man]
- pam_listfile (8) — deny or allow services based on an arbitrary file [man]
- pam_localuser (8) — require users to be listed in /etc/passwd [man]
- pam_loginuid (8) — Record user's login uid to the process attribute [man]
- pam_mail (8) — Inform about available mail [man]
- pam_mkhomedir (8) — PAM module to create users home directory [man]
- pam_motd (8) — Display the motd file [man]
- pam_namespace (8) — PAM module for configuring namespace for a session [man]
- pam_namespace_helper (8) — Helper binary that creates home directories [man]
- pam_nologin (8) — Prevent non-root users from login [man]
- pam_permit (8) — The promiscuous module [man]
- pam_pwhistory (8) — PAM module to remember last passwords [man]
- pam_rhosts (8) — The rhosts PAM module [man]
- pam_rootok (8) — Gain only root access [man]
- pam_securetty (8) — Limit root login to special devices [man]
- pam_sepermit (8) — PAM module to allow/deny login depending on SELinux en... [man]
- pam_setquota (8) — PAM module to set or modify disk quotas on session start [man]
- pam_shells (8) — PAM module to check for valid login shell [man]
- pam_succeed_if (8) — test account characteristics [man]
- pam_systemd (8) — Register user sessions in the systemd login manager [man]
- pam_time (8) — PAM module for time control access [man]
- pam_timestamp (8) — Authenticate using cached successful authentication at... [man]
- pam_timestamp_check (8) — Check to see if the default timestamp is valid [man]
- pam_tty_audit (8) — Enable or disable TTY auditing for specified users [man]
- pam_umask (8) — PAM module to set the file mode creation mask [man]
- pam_unix (8) — Module for traditional password authentication [man]
- pam_userdb (8) — PAM module to authenticate against a db database [man]
- pam_usertype (8) — check if the authenticated user is a system or regular... [man]
- pam_warn (8) — PAM module which logs all PAM items if called [man]
- pam_wheel (8) — Only permit root access to members of group wheel [man]
- pam_xauth (8) — PAM module to forward xauth keys between users [man]
- paperconfig (8) — configure the system default paper size [man]
- parted (8) — a partition manipulation program [man]
- partprobe (8) — inform the OS of partition table changes [man]
- partx (8) — tell the kernel about the presence and numbering of on... [man]
- passenger-memory-stats (8) — reports a snapshot of the Apache and Phusion Pas... [man]
- passenger-status (8) — inspect Phusion Passenger's internal status [man]
- pgrphack (8) — runs a program in a separate process group. [man]
- pickup (8postfix) — Postfix local mail pickup [man]
- pidof (8) — find the process ID of a running program. [man]
- ping (8) — send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts [man]
- ping4 (8) — send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts [man]
- ping6 (8) — send ICMP ECHO_REQUEST to network hosts [man]
- pipe (8postfix) — Postfix delivery to external command [man]
- pivot_root (8) — change the root filesystem [man]
- pklocalauthority (8) — PolicyKit Local Authority [man]
- plipconfig (8) — fine tune PLIP device parameters [man]
- plymouth (8) — A graphical boot system and logger [man]
- plymouthd (8) — The plymouth daemon [man]
- polkit (8) — Authorization Framework [man]
- polkitd (8) — PolicyKit daemon [man]
- post (8mh) — deliver an nmh message [man]
- postfix-add-filter (8) — add filter service to Postfix master.cf [man]
- postfix-add-policy (8) — add policy service to Postfix master.cf [man]
- postlogd (8postfix) — Postfix internal log server [man]
- postscreen (8postfix) — Postfix zombie blocker [man]
- poweroff (8) — Halt, power-off or reboot the machine [man]
- probe-bcache (8) — probe a bcache device [man]
- procinfo (8) — display system statistics gathered from /proc [man]
- proftpd (8) — Professional configurable, secure file transfer protoc... [man]
- proxymap (8postfix) — Postfix lookup table proxy server [man]
- pvchange (8) — Change attributes of physical volume(s) [man]
- pvck (8) — Check metadata on physical volumes [man]
- pvcreate (8) — Initialize physical volume(s) for use by LVM [man]
- pvdisplay (8) — Display various attributes of physical volume(s) [man]
- pvmove (8) — Move extents from one physical volume to another [man]
- pvremove (8) — Remove LVM label(s) from physical volume(s) [man]
- pvresize (8) — Resize physical volume(s) [man]
- pvs (8) — Display information about physical volumes [man]
- pvscan (8) — List all physical volumes [man]
- pwck (8) — verify integrity of password files [man]
- pwconv (8) — convert to and from shadow passwords and groups [man]
- pwunconv (8) — convert to and from shadow passwords and groups [man]
Q
- qmgr (8postfix) — Postfix queue manager [man]
- qmqpd (8postfix) — Postfix QMQP server [man]
R
- runit-init (8) — a UNIX process no 1 [man]
- rarp (8) — manipulate the system RARP table [man]
- rc-local.service (8) — Compatibility generator and service to start /etc/rc.l... [man]
- rdisc6 (8) — ICMPv6 Router Discovery tool [man]
- rdma (8) — RDMA tool [man]
- rdma-dev (8) — RDMA device configuration [man]
- rdma-link (8) — rdma link configuration [man]
- rdma-resource (8) — rdma resource configuration [man]
- rdma-statistic (8) — RDMA statistic counter configuration [man]
- rdma-system (8) — RDMA subsystem configuration [man]
- readproctitle (8) — maintains an automatically rotated log in memory for i... [man]
- readprofile (8) — read kernel profiling information [man]
- reboot (8) — Halt, power-off or reboot the machine [man]
- remove-default-ispell (8) — remove default ispell dictionary [man]
- remove-default-wordlist (8) — remove default wordlist [man]
- remove-shell (8) — remove shells from the list of valid login shells [man]
- request-key (8) — handle key instantiation callback requests from the ke... [man]
- rescan-scsi-bus (8) — rescan the SCSI bus. [man]
- rescan-scsi-bus.sh (8) — script to add and remove SCSI devices without rebooting [man]
- resize2fs (8) — ext2/ext3/ext4 file system resizer [man]
- resizecons (8) — change kernel idea of the console size [man]
- resizepart (8) — tell the kernel about the new size of a partition [man]
- rltraceroute6 (8) — IPv6 traceroute tool [man]
- rmail (8) — handle remote mail received via uucp [man]
- rmmod (8) — Simple program to remove a module from the Linux Kernel [man]
- rmt (8) — remote magnetic tape server [man]
- rmt-tar (8) — remote magnetic tape server [man]
- rotatelogs (8) — Piped logging program to rotate Apache logs [man]
- route (8) — show / manipulate the IP routing table [man]
- routef (8) — flush routes [man]
- routel (8) — list routes with pretty output format [man]
- rpc.gssd (8) — RPCSEC_GSS daemon [man]
- rpc.idmapd (8) — NFSv4 ID <-> Name Mapper [man]
- rpc.sm-notify (8) — send reboot notifications to NFS peers [man]
- rpc.statd (8) — NSM service daemon [man]
- rpc.svcgssd (8) — server-side rpcsec_gss daemon [man]
- rpcbind (8) — universal addresses to RPC program number mapper [man]
- rpcdebug (8) — set and clear NFS and RPC kernel debug flags [man]
- rpcinfo (8) — report RPC information [man]
- rsyslogd (8) — reliable and extended syslogd [man]
- rtacct (8) — network statistics tools. [man]
- rtcwake (8) — enter a system sleep state until specified wakeup time [man]
- rtmon (8) — listens to and monitors RTnetlink [man]
- rtpr (8) — replace backslashes with newlines. [man]
- rtstat (8) — unified linux network statistics [man]
- run-parts (8) — run scripts or programs in a directory [man]
- runit (8) — a UNIX process no 1 [man]
- runit-runlevel (8) — SysV-init compatibility layer [man]
- runit-shutdown (8) — poweroff or reboot the system [man]
- runlevel (8) — Print previous and current SysV runlevel [man]
- runsv (8) — starts and monitors a service and optionally an append... [man]
- runsvchdir (8) — change services directory of runsvdir(8) [man]
- runsvdir (8) — starts and monitors a collection of runsv(8) processes [man]
S
- sa (8) — summarizes accounting information [man]
- sa1 (8) — Collect and store binary data in the system activity d... [man]
- sa2 (8) — Create a report from the current standard system activ... [man]
- sadc (8) — System activity data collector. [man]
- savelog (8) — save a log file [man]
- scache (8postfix) — Postfix shared connection cache server [man]
- schedtool (8) — query and set CPU scheduling parameters [man]
- scsi-config (8) — query information from a scsi device with a nice user ... [man]
- scsi-spin (8) — spin up and down a SCSI device [man]
- scsi_logging_level (8) — access Linux SCSI logging level information [man]
- scsi_mandat (8) — check SCSI device support for mandatory commands [man]
- scsi_readcap (8) — do SCSI READ CAPACITY command on disks [man]
- scsi_ready (8) — do SCSI TEST UNIT READY on devices [man]
- scsi_satl (8) — check SCSI to ATA Translation (SAT) device support [man]
- scsi_start (8) — start one or more SCSI disks [man]
- scsi_stop (8) — stop (spin down) one or more SCSI disks [man]
- scsi_temperature (8) — fetch the temperature of a SCSI device [man]
- scsidev (8) — populate /dev/scsi with device names that are persiste... [man]
- scsiformat (8) — low level format an scsi disk device [man]
- scsiinfo (8) — query information from a scsi device [man]
- select-default-ispell (8) — select default ispell dictionary [man]
- select-default-wordlist (8) — select default wordlist [man]
- service (8) — run a System V init script [man]
- setarch (8) — change reported architecture in new program environmen... [man]
- setcap (8) — set file capabilities [man]
- setfont (8) — load EGA/VGA console screen font [man]
- setkeycodes (8) — load kernel scancode-to-keycode mapping table entries [man]
- setlock (8) — runs another program with a file locked. [man]
- setlogcons (8) — Send kernel messages to console N [man]
- setpci (8) — configure PCI devices [man]
- setuidgid (8) — runs another program under a specified account's uid a... [man]
- setvesablank (8) — Turn VESA screen blanking on or off [man]
- setvtrgb (8) — set the virtual terminal RGB colors [man]
- sfdisk (8) — display or manipulate a disk partition table [man]
- sftp-server (8) — OpenSSH SFTP server subsystem [man]
- sg3_utils (8) — a package of utilities for sending SCSI commands [man]
- sg_bg_ctl (8) — send SCSI BACKGROUND CONTROL command [man]
- sg_compare_and_write (8) — send the SCSI COMPARE AND WRITE command [man]
- sg_copy_results (8) — send SCSI RECEIVE COPY RESULTS command (XCOPY related) [man]
- sg_dd (8) — copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC... [man]
- sg_decode_sense (8) — decode SCSI sense and related data [man]
- sg_emc_trespass (8) — change ownership of SCSI LUN from another Service-Proc... [man]
- sg_format (8) — format, format with preset, resize SCSI disk; format tape [man]
- sg_get_config (8) — send SCSI GET CONFIGURATION command (MMC-4 +) [man]
- sg_get_elem_status (8) — send SCSI GET PHYSICAL ELEMENT STATUS command [man]
- sg_get_lba_status (8) — send SCSI GET LBA STATUS(16 or 32) command [man]
- sg_ident (8) — send SCSI REPORT/SET IDENTIFYING INFORMATION command [man]
- sg_inq (8) — issue SCSI INQUIRY command and/or decode its response [man]
- sg_logs (8) — access log pages with SCSI LOG SENSE command [man]
- sg_luns (8) — send SCSI REPORT LUNS command or decode given LUN [man]
- sg_map (8) — displays mapping between Linux sg and other SCSI devices [man]
- sg_map26 (8) — map SCSI generic (sg) device to corresponding device n... [man]
- sg_modes (8) — reads mode pages with SCSI MODE SENSE command [man]
- sg_opcodes (8) — report supported SCSI commands or task management func... [man]
- sg_persist (8) — use SCSI PERSISTENT RESERVE command to access registra... [man]
- sg_prevent (8) — send SCSI PREVENT ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL command [man]
- sg_raw (8) — send arbitrary SCSI or NVMe command to a device [man]
- sg_rbuf (8) — reads data using SCSI READ BUFFER command [man]
- sg_rdac (8) — display or modify SCSI RDAC Redundant Controller mode ... [man]
- sg_read (8) — read multiple blocks of data, optionally with SCSI REA... [man]
- sg_read_attr (8) — send SCSI READ ATTRIBUTE command [man]
- sg_read_block_limits (8) — send SCSI READ BLOCK LIMITS command [man]
- sg_read_buffer (8) — send SCSI READ BUFFER command [man]
- sg_read_long (8) — send a SCSI READ LONG command [man]
- sg_readcap (8) — send SCSI READ CAPACITY command [man]
- sg_reassign (8) — send SCSI REASSIGN BLOCKS command [man]
- sg_referrals (8) — send SCSI REPORT REFERRALS command [man]
- sg_rep_pip (8) — send SCSI REPORT PROVISIONING INITIALIZATION PATTERN c... [man]
- sg_rep_zones (8) — send SCSI REPORT ZONES command [man]
- sg_requests (8) — send one or more SCSI REQUEST SENSE commands [man]
- sg_reset (8) — sends SCSI device, target, bus or host reset; or check... [man]
- sg_reset_wp (8) — send SCSI RESET WRITE POINTER command [man]
- sg_rmsn (8) — send SCSI READ MEDIA SERIAL NUMBER command [man]
- sg_rtpg (8) — send SCSI REPORT TARGET PORT GROUPS command [man]
- sg_safte (8) — access SCSI Accessed Fault-Tolerant Enclosure (SAF-TE)... [man]
- sg_sanitize (8) — remove all user data from disk with SCSI SANITIZE command [man]
- sg_sat_identify (8) — send ATA IDENTIFY DEVICE command via SCSI to ATA Trans... [man]
- sg_sat_phy_event (8) — use ATA READ LOG EXT via a SAT pass-through to fetch S... [man]
- sg_sat_read_gplog (8) — use ATA READ LOG EXT command via a SCSI to ATA Transl... [man]
- sg_sat_set_features (8) — use ATA SET FEATURES command via a SCSI to ATA Tran... [man]
- sg_scan (8) — scans sg devices (or SCSI/ATAPI/ATA devices) and print... [man]
- sg_seek (8) — send SCSI SEEK, PRE-FETCH(10) or PRE-FETCH(16) command [man]
- sg_senddiag (8) — performs a SCSI SEND DIAGNOSTIC command [man]
- sg_ses (8) — access a SCSI Enclosure Services (SES) device [man]
- sg_ses_microcode (8) — send microcode to a SCSI enclosure [man]
- sg_start (8) — send SCSI START STOP UNIT command: start, stop, load o... [man]
- sg_stpg (8) — send SCSI SET TARGET PORT GROUPS command [man]
- sg_stream_ctl (8) — send SCSI STREAM CONTROL or GET STREAM STATUS command [man]
- sg_sync (8) — send SCSI SYNCHRONIZE CACHE command [man]
- sg_test_rwbuf (8) — test a SCSI host adapter by issuing dummy writes and r... [man]
- sg_timestamp (8) — report or set timestamp on SCSI device [man]
- sg_turs (8) — send one or more SCSI TEST UNIT READY commands [man]
- sg_unmap (8) — send SCSI UNMAP command (known as 'trim' in ATA specs) [man]
- sg_verify (8) — invoke SCSI VERIFY command(s) on a block device [man]
- sg_vpd (8) — fetch SCSI VPD page and/or decode its response [man]
- sg_wr_mode (8) — write (modify) SCSI mode page [man]
- sg_write_verify (8) — send the SCSI WRITE AND VERIFY command [man]
- sg_write_buffer (8) — send SCSI WRITE BUFFER commands [man]
- sg_write_long (8) — send SCSI WRITE LONG command [man]
- sg_write_same (8) — send SCSI WRITE SAME command [man]
- sg_write_x (8) — SCSI WRITE normal/ATOMIC/SAME/SCATTERED/STREAM, ORWRIT... [man]
- sg_xcopy (8) — copy data to and from files and devices using SCSI EXT... [man]
- sg_zone (8) — send a SCSI ZONE modifying command [man]
- sgdisk (8) — Command-line GUID partition table (GPT) manipulator fo... [man]
- sginfo (8) — access mode page information for a SCSI (or ATAPI) device [man]
- sgm_dd (8) — copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC... [man]
- sgp_dd (8) — copy data to and from files and devices, especially SC... [man]
- showconsolefont (8) — Show the current EGA/VGA console screen font [man]
- showmount (8) — show mount information for an NFS server [man]
- showq (8postfix) — list the Postfix mail queue [man]
- shutdown (8) — Halt, power-off or reboot the machine [man]
- slattach (8) — attach a network interface to a serial line [man]
- sln (8) — create symbolic links [man]
- slrn_getdescs (8) — weekly update of newsgroups descriptions file [man]
- sm-notify (8) — send reboot notifications to NFS peers [man]
- smartctl (8) — Control and Monitor Utility for SMART Disks [man]
- smartd (8) — SMART Disk Monitoring Daemon [man]
- smtp (8postfix) — Postfix SMTP+LMTP client [man]
- smtpd (8postfix) — Postfix SMTP server [man]
- socklist (8) — display list of open sockets [man]
- softlimit (8) — runs another program with new resource limits. [man]
- spawn (8postfix) — Postfix external command spawner [man]
- split-logfile (8) — Split combined virtual hosts access log into one file ... [man]
- sraw (8) — benchmark raw scsi I/O performance under linux [man]
- ss (8) — another utility to investigate sockets [man]
- ssh-keysign (8) — OpenSSH helper for host-based authentication [man]
- ssh-pkcs11-helper (8) — OpenSSH helper for PKCS#11 support [man]
- ssh-sk-helper (8) — OpenSSH helper for FIDO authenticator support [man]
- sshd (8) — OpenSSH daemon [man]
- start-stop-daemon (8) — start and stop system daemon programs [man]
- statd (8) — NSM service daemon [man]
- stunnel (8) — TLS offloading and load-balancing proxy [man]
- stunnel3 (8) — universal SSL tunnel [man]
- stunnel4 (8) — TLS offloading and load-balancing proxy [man]
- sudo (8) — execute a command as another user [man]
- sudo_logsrvd (8) — sudo event and I/O log server [man]
- sudo_plugin (8) — Sudo Plugin API [man]
- sudo_root (8) — How to run administrative commands [man]
- sudo_sendlog (8) — send sudo I/O log to log server [man]
- sudoedit (8) — execute a command as another user [man]
- sudoreplay (8) — replay sudo session logs [man]
- suexec (8) — Switch user before executing external programs [man]
- suexec-pristine (8) — Switch user before executing external programs [man]
- sulogin (8) — single-user login [man]
- supervise (8) — starts and monitors a service. [man]
- sv (8) — control and manage services monitored by runsv (8) [man]
- svc (8) — controls services monitored by supervise(8). [man]
- svcgssd (8) — server-side rpcsec_gss daemon [man]
- svlogd (8) — runit's service logging daemon [man]
- svnserve (8) — Server for the 'svn' repository access method [man]
- svok (8) — checks whether supervise(8) is running. [man]
- svscan (8) — starts and monitors a collection of services [man]
- svscanboot (8) — starts svscan (8) in the /service directory, with outp... [man]
- svstat (8) — prints the status of services monitored by supervise (8). [man]
- swaplabel (8) — print or change the label or UUID of a swap area [man]
- swapoff (8) — enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping [man]
- swapon (8) — enable/disable devices and files for paging and swapping [man]
- switch_root (8) — switch to another filesystem as the root of the mount ... [man]
- sync-available (8) — sync dpkg's available database with apt's database [man]
- sysctl (8) — configure kernel parameters at runtime [man]
- systemd-ask-password-console.path (8) — Query the user for system passwords o... [man]
- systemd-ask-password-console.service (8) — Query the user for system password... [man]
- systemd-ask-password-wall.path (8) — Query the user for system passwords on t... [man]
- systemd-ask-password-wall.service (8) — Query the user for system passwords o... [man]
- systemd-backlight (8) — Load and save the display backlight brightness at boo... [man]
- systemd-backlight@.service (8) — Load and save the display backlight brightne... [man]
- systemd-binfmt (8) — Configure additional binary formats for executables at... [man]
- systemd-binfmt.service (8) — Configure additional binary formats for executab... [man]
- systemd-bless-boot (8) — Mark current boot process as successful [man]
- systemd-bless-boot-generator (8) — Pull systemd-bless-boot.service into the i... [man]
- systemd-bless-boot.service (8) — Mark current boot process as successful [man]
- systemd-boot-check-no-failures (8) — verify that the system booted up cleanly [man]
- systemd-boot-check-no-failures.service (8) — verify that the system booted up... [man]
- systemd-boot-system-token.service (8) — Generate an initial boot loader syste... [man]
- systemd-cryptsetup (8) — Full disk decryption logic [man]
- systemd-cryptsetup-generator (8) — Unit generator for /etc/crypttab [man]
- systemd-cryptsetup@.service (8) — Full disk decryption logic [man]
- systemd-debug-generator (8) — Generator for enabling a runtime debug shell an... [man]
- systemd-environment-d-generator (8) — Load variables specified by environment.d [man]
- systemd-fsck (8) — File system checker logic [man]
- systemd-fsck-root.service (8) — File system checker logic [man]
- systemd-fsck@.service (8) — File system checker logic [man]
- systemd-fsckd (8) — File system check progress reporting [man]
- systemd-fsckd.service (8) — File system check progress reporting [man]
- systemd-fsckd.socket (8) — File system check progress reporting [man]
- systemd-fstab-generator (8) — Unit generator for /etc/fstab [man]
- systemd-getty-generator (8) — Generator for enabling getty instances on the c... [man]
- systemd-gpt-auto-generator (8) — Generator for automatically discovering and ... [man]
- systemd-growfs (8) — Creating and growing file systems on demand [man]
- systemd-growfs@.service (8) — Creating and growing file systems on demand [man]
- systemd-halt.service (8) — System shutdown logic [man]
- systemd-hibernate-resume (8) — Resume from hibernation [man]
- systemd-hibernate-resume-generator (8) — Unit generator for resume= kernel pa... [man]
- systemd-hibernate-resume@.service (8) — Resume from hibernation [man]
- systemd-hibernate.service (8) — System sleep state logic [man]
- systemd-hostnamed (8) — Daemon to control system hostname from programs [man]
- systemd-hostnamed.service (8) — Daemon to control system hostname from programs [man]
- systemd-hwdb (8) — hardware database management tool [man]
- systemd-hybrid-sleep.service (8) — System sleep state logic [man]
- systemd-importd (8) — VM and container image import and export service [man]
- systemd-importd.service (8) — VM and container image import and export service [man]
- systemd-initctl (8) — /dev/initctl compatibility [man]
- systemd-initctl.service (8) — /dev/initctl compatibility [man]
- systemd-initctl.socket (8) — /dev/initctl compatibility [man]
- systemd-journald (8) — Journal service [man]
- systemd-journald-audit.socket (8) — Journal service [man]
- systemd-journald-dev-log.socket (8) — Journal service [man]
- systemd-journald-varlink@.socket (8) — Journal service [man]
- systemd-journald.service (8) — Journal service [man]
- systemd-journald.socket (8) — Journal service [man]
- systemd-journald@.service (8) — Journal service [man]
- systemd-journald@.socket (8) — Journal service [man]
- systemd-kexec.service (8) — System shutdown logic [man]
- systemd-localed (8) — Locale bus mechanism [man]
- systemd-localed.service (8) — Locale bus mechanism [man]
- systemd-logind (8) — Login manager [man]
- systemd-logind.service (8) — Login manager [man]
- systemd-machine-id-commit.service (8) — Commit a transient machine ID to disk [man]
- systemd-makefs (8) — Creating and growing file systems on demand [man]
- systemd-makefs@.service (8) — Creating and growing file systems on demand [man]
- systemd-mkswap@.service (8) — Creating and growing file systems on demand [man]
- systemd-modules-load (8) — Load kernel modules at boot [man]
- systemd-modules-load.service (8) — Load kernel modules at boot [man]
- systemd-network-generator (8) — Generate network configuration from the kerne... [man]
- systemd-network-generator.service (8) — Generate network configuration from t... [man]
- systemd-networkd (8) — Network manager [man]
- systemd-networkd-wait-online (8) — Wait for network to come online [man]
- systemd-networkd-wait-online.service (8) — Wait for network to come online [man]
- systemd-networkd.service (8) — Network manager [man]
- systemd-poweroff.service (8) — System shutdown logic [man]
- systemd-pstore (8) — A service to archive contents of pstore [man]
- systemd-pstore.service (8) — A service to archive contents of pstore [man]
- systemd-quotacheck (8) — File system quota checker logic [man]
- systemd-quotacheck.service (8) — File system quota checker logic [man]
- systemd-random-seed (8) — Load and save the system random seed at boot and sh... [man]
- systemd-random-seed.service (8) — Load and save the system random seed at boo... [man]
- systemd-rc-local-generator (8) — Compatibility generator and service to start... [man]
- systemd-reboot.service (8) — System shutdown logic [man]
- systemd-remount-fs (8) — Remount root and kernel file systems [man]
- systemd-remount-fs.service (8) — Remount root and kernel file systems [man]
- systemd-resolved (8) — Network Name Resolution manager [man]
- systemd-resolved.service (8) — Network Name Resolution manager [man]
- systemd-rfkill (8) — Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot and change [man]
- systemd-rfkill.service (8) — Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot a... [man]
- systemd-rfkill.socket (8) — Load and save the RF kill switch state at boot an... [man]
- systemd-run-generator (8) — Generator for invoking commands specified on the ... [man]
- systemd-shutdown (8) — System shutdown logic [man]
- systemd-sleep (8) — System sleep state logic [man]
- systemd-socket-proxyd (8) — Bidirectionally proxy local sockets to another (p... [man]
- systemd-suspend-then-hibernate.service (8) — System sleep state logic [man]
- systemd-suspend.service (8) — System sleep state logic [man]
- systemd-sysctl (8) — Configure kernel parameters at boot [man]
- systemd-sysctl.service (8) — Configure kernel parameters at boot [man]
- systemd-sysext (8) — Activates System Extension Images [man]
- systemd-sysext.service (8) — Activates System Extension Images [man]
- systemd-system-update-generator (8) — Generator for redirecting boot to offli... [man]
- systemd-sysusers (8) — Allocate system users and groups [man]
- systemd-sysusers.service (8) — Allocate system users and groups [man]
- systemd-sysv-generator (8) — Unit generator for SysV init scripts [man]
- systemd-time-wait-sync (8) — Wait until kernel time is synchronized [man]
- systemd-time-wait-sync.service (8) — Wait until kernel time is synchronized [man]
- systemd-timedated (8) — Time and date bus mechanism [man]
- systemd-timedated.service (8) — Time and date bus mechanism [man]
- systemd-tmpfiles (8) — Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile and temporary ... [man]
- systemd-tmpfiles-clean.service (8) — Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ... [man]
- systemd-tmpfiles-clean.timer (8) — Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile an... [man]
- systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service (8) — Creates, deletes and cleans up volat... [man]
- systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service (8) — Creates, deletes and cleans up volatile ... [man]
- systemd-udev-settle.service (8) — Wait for all pending udev events to be handled [man]
- systemd-udevd (8) — Device event managing daemon [man]
- systemd-udevd-control.socket (8) — Device event managing daemon [man]
- systemd-udevd-kernel.socket (8) — Device event managing daemon [man]
- systemd-udevd.service (8) — Device event managing daemon [man]
- systemd-update-utmp (8) — Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, runlevel ch... [man]
- systemd-update-utmp-runlevel.service (8) — Write audit and utmp updates at bo... [man]
- systemd-update-utmp.service (8) — Write audit and utmp updates at bootup, run... [man]
- systemd-user-sessions (8) — Permit user logins after boot, prohibit user logi... [man]
- systemd-user-sessions.service (8) — Permit user logins after boot, prohibit u... [man]
- systemd-veritysetup (8) — Disk verity protection logic [man]
- systemd-veritysetup-generator (8) — Unit generator for verity protected block... [man]
- systemd-veritysetup@.service (8) — Disk verity protection logic [man]
- systemd-volatile-root (8) — Make the root file system volatile [man]
- systemd-volatile-root.service (8) — Make the root file system volatile [man]
- systemd-xdg-autostart-generator (8) — User unit generator for XDG autostart f... [man]
T
- tc-pie (8) — Proportional Integral controller-Enhanced AQM algorithm [man]
- tc-actions (8) — independently defined actions in tc [man]
- tc-basic (8) — basic traffic control filter [man]
- tc-pfifo (8) — Packet limited First In, First Out queue [man]
- tc-bpf (8) — BPF programmable classifier and actions for ingress/eg... [man]
- tc-cake (8) — Common Applications Kept Enhanced (CAKE) [man]
- tc-cbq-details (8) — Class Based Queueing [man]
- tc-cbs (8) — Credit Based Shaper (CBS) Qdisc [man]
- tc-cgroup (8) — control group based traffic control filter [man]
- tc-choke (8) — choose and keep scheduler [man]
- tc-fq_codel (8) — Fair Queuing (FQ) with Controlled Delay (CoDel) [man]
- tc-connmark (8) — netfilter connmark retriever action [man]
- tc-csum (8) — checksum update action [man]
- tc-ct (8) — tc connection tracking action [man]
- tc-ctinfo (8) — tc connmark processing action [man]
- tc-drr (8) — deficit round robin scheduler [man]
- tc-ematch (8) — extended matches for use with "basic", "cgroup" or "fl... [man]
- tc-etf (8) — Earliest TxTime First (ETF) Qdisc [man]
- tc-ets (8) — Enhanced Transmission Selection scheduler [man]
- tc-flow (8) — flow based traffic control filter [man]
- tc-flower (8) — flow based traffic control filter [man]
- tc-fq (8) — Fair Queue traffic policing [man]
- tc-fq_pie (8) — Flow Queue Proportional Integral controller Enhanced [man]
- tc-fw (8) — fwmark traffic control filter [man]
- tc-gate (8) — Stream Gate Action [man]
- tc-hfsc (8) — Hierarchical Fair Service Curve's control under linux [man]
- tc-htb (8) — Hierarchy Token Bucket [man]
- tc-ife (8) — encapsulate/decapsulate metadata [man]
- tc-matchall (8) — traffic control filter that matches every packet [man]
- tc-mirred (8) — mirror/redirect action [man]
- tc-mpls (8) — mpls manipulation module [man]
- tc-mqprio (8) — Multiqueue Priority Qdisc (Offloaded Hardware QOS) [man]
- tc-nat (8) — stateless native address translation action [man]
- tc-netem (8) — Network Emulator [man]
- tc-pedit (8) — generic packet editor action [man]
- tc-pfifo_fast (8) — three-band first in, first out queue [man]
- tc-police (8) — policing action [man]
- tc-prio (8) — Priority qdisc [man]
- tc-red (8) — Random Early Detection [man]
- tc-sample (8) — packet sampling tc action [man]
- tc-sfb (8) — Stochastic Fair Blue [man]
- tc-sfq (8) — Stochastic Fairness Queueing [man]
- tc-simple (8) — basic example action [man]
- tc-skbedit (8) — SKB editing action [man]
- tc-skbmod (8) — user-friendly packet editor action [man]
- tc-skbprio (8) — SKB Priority Queue [man]
- tai64n (8) — puts a precise timestamp on each line. [man]
- tai64nlocal (8) — converts precise TAI64N timestamps to a human-readable... [man]
- tc-taprio (8) — Time Aware Priority Shaper [man]
- tasksel (8) — a user interface for installing tasks [man]
- tc-tbf (8) — Token Bucket Filter [man]
- tc (8) — show / manipulate traffic control settings [man]
- tc-bfifo (8) — Packet limited First In, First Out queue [man]
- tc-cbq (8) — Class Based Queueing [man]
- tc-codel (8) — Controlled-Delay Active Queue Management algorithm [man]
- tc-route (8) — route traffic control filter [man]
- tc-stab (8) — Generic size table manipulations [man]
- tc-tcindex (8) — traffic control index filter [man]
- tc-tunnel_key (8) — Tunnel metadata manipulation [man]
- tc-u32 (8) — universal 32bit traffic control filter [man]
- tc-vlan (8) — vlan manipulation module [man]
- tc-xt (8) — tc iptables action [man]
- tcpdump (8) — dump traffic on a network [man]
- tcptraceroute (8) — print the route packets trace to network host [man]
- tcptraceroute.db (8) — print the route packets trace to network host [man]
- tcptraceroute6 (8) — IPv6 traceroute tool [man]
- telinit (8) — Change SysV runlevel [man]
- thin_check (8) — validates thin provisioning metadata on a device or file [man]
- thin_delta (8) — Print the differences in the mappings between two thin... [man]
- thin_dump (8) — dump thin provisioning metadata from device or file to... [man]
- thin_ls (8) — List thin volumes within a pool. [man]
- thin_metadata_size (8) — thin provisioning metadata device/file size calculator. [man]
- thin_repair (8) — repair thin provisioning binary metadata. [man]
- thin_restore (8) — restore thin provisioning metadata file to device or f... [man]
- thin_rmap (8) — output reverse map of a thin provisioned region of blo... [man]
- thin_trim (8) — Issue discard requests for free pool space (offline to... [man]
- tipc (8) — a TIPC configuration and management tool [man]
- tipc-bearer (8) — show or modify TIPC bearers [man]
- tipc-link (8) — show links or modify link properties [man]
- tipc-media (8) — list or modify media properties [man]
- tipc-nametable (8) — show TIPC nametable [man]
- tipc-node (8) — modify and show local node parameters or list peer nodes [man]
- tipc-peer (8) — modify peer information [man]
- tipc-socket (8) — show TIPC socket (port) information [man]
- tk_scsiformat (8) — low level format an scsi disk device with a nice user ... [man]
- tlsmgr (8postfix) — Postfix TLS session cache and PRNG manager [man]
- tlsproxy (8postfix) — Postfix TLS proxy [man]
- tmpreaper (8) — removes files which haven't been accessed for a period... [man]
- trace (8postfix) — Postfix delivery status reports [man]
- tracepath (8) — traces path to a network host discovering MTU along th... [man]
- traceroute6 (8) — IPv6 traceroute tool [man]
- tracert6 (8) — IPv6 traceroute tool [man]
- trivial-rewrite (8postfix) — Postfix address rewriting and resolving daemon [man]
- tune2fs (8) — adjust tunable file system parameters on ext2/ext3/ext... [man]
- tzselect (8) — select a timezone [man]
V
- validlocale (8) — Test if a given locale is available [man]
- vconfig (8) — VLAN (802.1q) configuration program. [man]
- vcstime (8) — Show time in upper right hand corner of the console sc... [man]
- vdpa (8) — vdpa management tool [man]
- vdpa-dev (8) — vdpa device configuration [man]
- vdpa-mgmtdev (8) — vdpa management device view [man]
- verify (8postfix) — Postfix address verification server [man]
- veritysetup (8) — manage dm-verity (block level verification) volumes [man]
- vgcfgbackup (8) — Backup volume group configuration(s) [man]
- vgcfgrestore (8) — Restore volume group configuration [man]
- vgchange (8) — Change volume group attributes [man]
- vgck (8) — Check the consistency of volume group(s) [man]
- vgconvert (8) — Change volume group metadata format [man]
- vgcreate (8) — Create a volume group [man]
- vgdisplay (8) — Display volume group information [man]
- vgexport (8) — Unregister volume group(s) from the system [man]
- vgextend (8) — Add physical volumes to a volume group [man]
- vgimport (8) — Register exported volume group with system [man]
- vgimportclone (8) — Import a VG from cloned PVs [man]
- vgmerge (8) — Merge volume groups [man]
- vgmknodes (8) — Create the special files for volume group devices in /dev [man]
- vgreduce (8) — Remove physical volume(s) from a volume group [man]
- vgremove (8) — Remove volume group(s) [man]
- vgrename (8) — Rename a volume group [man]
- vgs (8) — Display information about volume groups [man]
- vgscan (8) — Search for all volume groups [man]
- vgsplit (8) — Move physical volumes into a new or existing volume group [man]
- vigr (8) — edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr... [man]
- vipw (8) — edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-gr... [man]
- virtual (8postfix) — Postfix virtual domain mail delivery agent [man]
- visudo (8) — edit the sudoers file [man]
- vmstat (8) — Report virtual memory statistics [man]
- vpddecode (8) — VPD structure decoder [man]
W
- wdctl (8) — show hardware watchdog status [man]
- wipefs (8) — wipe a signature from a device [man]
X
- x86_64 (8) — change reported architecture in new program environmen... [man]
- xfs_admin (8) — change parameters of an XFS filesystem [man]
- xfs_bmap (8) — print block mapping for an XFS file [man]
- xfs_copy (8) — copy the contents of an XFS filesystem [man]
- xfs_db (8) — debug an XFS filesystem [man]
- xfs_estimate (8) — estimate the space that an XFS filesystem will take [man]
- xfs_freeze (8) — suspend access to an XFS filesystem [man]
- xfs_fsr (8) — filesystem reorganizer for XFS [man]
- xfs_growfs (8) — expand an XFS filesystem [man]
- xfs_info (8) — display XFS filesystem geometry information [man]
- xfs_io (8) — debug the I/O path of an XFS filesystem [man]
- xfs_logprint (8) — print the log of an XFS filesystem [man]
- xfs_mdrestore (8) — restores an XFS metadump image to a filesystem image [man]
- xfs_metadump (8) — copy XFS filesystem metadata to a file [man]
- xfs_mkfile (8) — create an XFS file [man]
- xfs_ncheck (8) — generate pathnames from i-numbers for XFS [man]
- xfs_quota (8) — manage use of quota on XFS filesystems [man]
- xfs_repair (8) — repair an XFS filesystem [man]
- xfs_rtcp (8) — XFS realtime copy command [man]
- xfs_scrub (8) — check and repair the contents of a mounted XFS filesystem [man]
- xfs_scrub_all (8) — scrub all mounted XFS filesystems [man]
- xfs_spaceman (8) — show free space information about an XFS filesystem [man]
- xfsdump (8) — XFS filesystem incremental dump utility [man]
- xfsinvutil (8) — xfsdump inventory database checking and pruning utility [man]
- xfsrestore (8) — XFS filesystem incremental restore utility [man]
- xtables-legacy (8) — iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based kernel api [man]
- xtables-legacy-multi (8) — iptables using old getsockopt/setsockopt-based ker... [man]
- xtables-monitor (8) — show changes to rule set and trace-events [man]
- xtables-nft (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- xtables-nft-multi (8) — iptables using nftables kernel api [man]
- xtables-translate (8) — translation tool to migrate from iptables to nftables [man]
Z
- zdump (8) — timezone dumper [man]
- zerofree (8) — zero free blocks from ext2, ext3 and ext4 file-systems [man]
- zic (8) — timezone compiler [man]
- zramctl (8) — set up and control zram devices [man]
Ruby (ri)
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2026-06-13 12:53 @216.73.216.28
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