wcstombs - phpMan

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WCSTOMBS(3)                Linux Programmer’s Manual               WCSTOMBS(3)



NAME
       wcstombs - convert a wide character string to a multibyte string

SYNOPSIS
       #include <stdlib.h>

       size_t wcstombs(char *dest, const wchar_t *src, size_t n);

DESCRIPTION
       If  dest  is  not a NULL pointer, the wcstombs function converts the wide-character
       string src to a multibyte string starting at dest. At most n bytes are  written  to
       dest. The conversion starts in the initial state. The conversion can stop for three
       reasons:

       1. A wide character has been encountered that can not be represented as a multibyte
       sequence  (according to the current locale). In this case (size_t)(-1) is returned.

       2. The length limit forces a stop. In this case the number of bytes written to dest
       is returned, but the shift state at this point is lost.

       3. The wide-character string has been completely converted, including the terminat-
       ing L’\0’. In this case the conversion ends in the initial state.   The  number  of
       bytes written to dest, excluding the terminating ’\0’ byte, is returned.

       The programmer must ensure that there is room for at least n bytes at dest.

       If  dest  is  NULL, n is ignored, and the conversion proceeds as above, except that
       the converted bytes are not written out to memory, and that no length limit exists.

       In order to avoid the case 2 above, the programmer should make sure n is greater or
       equal to wcstombs(NULL,src,0)+1.

RETURN VALUE
       The wcstombs function returns the number of bytes that make up the  converted  part
       of  multibyte sequence, not including the terminating null byte.  If a wide charac-
       ter was encountered which could not be converted, (size_t)(-1) is returned.

CONFORMING TO
       ISO/ANSI C, UNIX98

SEE ALSO
       wcsrtombs(3)

NOTES
       The behaviour of wcstombs depends on the LC_CTYPE category of the current locale.

       The function wcsrtombs provides a thread safe interface to the same  functionality.



GNU                               1999-07-25                       WCSTOMBS(3)

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