VM86(2) Linux Programmer’s Manual VM86(2)
NAME
vm86old, vm86 - enter virtual 8086 mode
SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/vm86.h>
int vm86old(struct vm86_struct *info);
int vm86(unsigned long fn, struct vm86plus_struct *v86);
DESCRIPTION
The system call vm86 was introduced in Linux 0.97p2. In Linux 2.1.15 and 2.0.28 it
was renamed to vm86old, and a new vm86 was introduced. The definition of ‘struct
vm86_struct’ was changed in 1.1.8 and 1.1.9.
These calls cause the process to enter VM86 mode (virtual-8086 in Intel litera-
ture), and are used by dosemu.
VM86 mode is an emulation of real mode within a protected mode task.
RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropri-
ately.
ERRORS
EPERM Saved kernel stack exists. (This is a kernel sanity check; the saved stack
should only exist within vm86 mode itself.)
EFAULT This return value is specific to i386 and indicates a problem with getting
userspace data.
ENOSYS This return value indicates the call is not implemented on the present
architecture.
CONFORMING TO
This call is specific to Linux on Intel processors, and should not be used in pro-
grams intended to be portable.
Linux 2.1.15 1997-07-17 VM86(2)
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