tzfile - phpMan

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TZFILE(5)                                                            TZFILE(5)



NAME
       tzfile - time zone information

SYNOPSIS
       #include <tzfile.h>

DESCRIPTION
       The  time  zone  information files used by tzset(3) begin with the magic characters
       "TZif" to identify then as time zone information files, followed by  sixteen  bytes
       reserved  for future use, followed by six four-byte values of type long, written in
       a ‘‘standard’’ byte order (the high-order byte of  the  value  is  written  first).
       These values are, in order:

       tzh_ttisgmtcnt
              The number of UTC/local indicators stored in the file.

       tzh_ttisstdcnt
              The number of standard/wall indicators stored in the file.

       tzh_leapcnt
              The number of leap seconds for which data is stored in the file.

       tzh_timecnt
              The number of "transition times" for which data is stored in the file.

       tzh_typecnt
              The  number of "local time types" for which data is stored in the file (must
              not be zero).

       tzh_charcnt
              The number of characters of "time zone abbreviation strings" stored  in  the
              file.

       The  above  header is followed by tzh_timecnt four-byte values of type long, sorted
       in ascending order.  These values are written in ‘‘standard’’ byte order.  Each  is
       used as a transition time (as returned by time(2)) at which the rules for computing
       local time change.  Next come tzh_timecnt one-byte values of  type  unsigned  char;
       each  one  tells  which of the different types of ‘‘local time’’ types described in
       the file is associated with the same-indexed transition time.  These  values  serve
       as  indices into an array of ttinfo structures that appears next in the file; these
       structures are defined as follows:

            struct ttinfo {
                 long          tt_gmtoff;
                 int           tt_isdst;
                 unsigned int  tt_abbrind;
            };

       Each structure is written as a four-byte value for tt_gmtoff of  type  long,  in  a
       standard byte order, followed by a one-byte value for tt_isdst and a one-byte value
       for tt_abbrind.  In each structure, tt_gmtoff gives the number  of  seconds  to  be
       added  to  UTC,  tt_isdst tells whether tm_isdst should be set by localtime(3), and
       tt_abbrind serves as an index into the array of time zone  abbreviation  characters
       that follow the ttinfo structure(s) in the file.

       Then  there  are  tzh_leapcnt  pairs  of four-byte values, written in standard byte
       order; the first value of each pair gives the time  (as  returned  by  time(2))  at
       which a leap second occurs; the second gives the total number of leap seconds to be
       applied after the given time.  The pairs of values are sorted in ascending order by
       time.

       Then  there  are tzh_ttisstdcnt standard/wall indicators, each stored as a one-byte
       value; they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types were
       specified  as  standard time or wall clock time, and are used when a time zone file
       is used in handling POSIX-style time zone environment variables.

       Finally, there are tzh_ttisgmtcnt UTC/local indicators, each stored as  a  one-byte
       value; they tell whether the transition times associated with local time types were
       specified as UTC or local time, and are used when a time zone file is used in  han-
       dling POSIX-style time zone environment variables.

       Localtime  uses the first standard-time ttinfo structure in the file (or simply the
       first ttinfo structure in the absence  of  a  standard-time  structure)  if  either
       tzh_timecnt  is  zero  or  the time argument is less than the first transition time
       recorded in the file.



                                                                     TZFILE(5)

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