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ttyi(4) Special files ttyi(4)
NAME
ttyI - ISDN character devices with modem emulator
DESCRIPTION
ttyI[0-63] are emulated tty devices of the Linux ISDN subsystem. These devices can
be used in the same way as the traditional serial devices ttySx. The official
major device numbers are 43 for ttyI . The minor device numbers start with 0 and
end with 63.
The ISDN tty devices are equipped with a modem emulation implementing a set of tra-
ditional and some special AT commands. This provides easy use together with almost
all communication software that uses modem commands: minicom(1), seyon(1),
XCept(1), uucico(8), mgetty(8), dip(8), pppd(8) and more. When enabled during ker-
nel configuration, the emulator is capable of a reduced set of commands to support
audio. To use audio features, an ISDN card with a audio-capable low-level driver is
needed. Currently the only audio-capable drivers are the teles and HiSax driver.
The line disciplines are handled by the kernel so that SLIP, CSLIP and asynchronous
PPP are possible.
The port speed of the ISDN tty devices is always 64000 bps.
AT COMMAND SET
The description of AT commands here does not cover audio related commands. For a
description of audio related commands, see isdn_audio(4). The following AT com-
mands are supported by ISDN tty devices:
ATA Answer an incoming call.
ATDnum Dial number num. Allowed are digits [0-9] and the characters ",", "#", ".",
"*", "W", "P", "T", "S", "-". The characters are ignored except of "S" which
indicates a SPV if it precedes the number (only German 1TR6 ISDN).
ATE0 Echo off.
ATE1 Echo on (default).
ATH Hang up.
ATH0 Hang up.
ATH1 Off hook (ignored).
ATI Return device Information ("ISDN for Linux...").
ATI0 Return device Information ("ISDN for Linux...").
ATI1 Return device Information ("ISDN for Linux...").
ATI2 Return Statistics of last connection.
ATO Return from command mode to online mode (data mode).
ATQ0 Enable result codes (default).
ATQ1 Disable result codes.
ATSx=y Set register x to value y.
ATSx? Show content of register x.
ATSx.y=z
Set register x, bit y to value z
ATSx.y?
Show bit y of register x.
ATV0 Print result code as number.
ATV1 Print result code as text (default).
ATZ Reset all registers and load profile values.
AT&Bx Set packet size of outgoing packets to value x (maximum 4000). The actual
packet size depends on the hardware driver and may be smaller than x (e.g.
with the teles driver). There will be no error message if the value is big-
ger than the hardware driver can process. However the size of the outgoing
packets will be set correctly.
AT&D2 DTR falling edge: hang up and return to command mode (default).
AT&D3 DTR falling edge: hang up, return to command mode and reset all registers.
AT&Ex Set MSN (Euro-ISDN, EDSS1) or EAZ (German 1TR6) to value x. For MSNs, x is
a string of digits representing the local phone number, while for EAZs x
should be only the last digit of the Number.
AT&F Set all registers and profile to "factory-defaults".
AT&Lplist
Set list of phone numbers to listen on. plist is a list of wildcard pat-
terns separated by semicolon. If this is set, it has precedence over the MSN
set by AT&E.
AT&V Show current register settings.
AT&W0 Write registers and EAZ/MSN to profile. (You need to run iprofd(8) for mak-
ing changes permanent.)
AT&X0 Disable BTX-Mode (default).
AT&X1 Enable BTX-Mode.
ESCAPE SEQUENCE
During a data connection, the driver can be set to command mode by typing in
delay+++delay. The escape character (default "+") may be set via register 2. The
delay must be at least 1.5 seconds and between each escape character the pause must
not exceed 0.5 seconds. ATO brings the modem emulation back to data mode.
REGISTERS
0 (default 0)
Number of rings on which the "modem" will answer. (S0=0 will disable auto
answering).
1 (default 0)
Counts and stores the number of rings from an incoming call.
2 (default 43 = ’+’)
ASCII code of the escape character.
3 (default 13 = CR)
ASCII code of Carriage Return.
4 (default 10 = LF)
ASCII code of Line Feed.
5 (default 8 = BS)
ASCII code of Backspace.
6 (default 3)
Duration, in number of seconds, modem waits before dialling.
7 (default 60)
Wait time for carrier in seconds.
8 (default 2)
Pause time for comma (’,’) in dial command in seconds (ignored).
9 (default 6)
Carrier detect time in tenths of seconds (ignored).
10 (default 7)
Wait time until hangup after carrier loss in tenths of seconds (ignored).
11 (default 70)
Duration and delay in milliseconds for touch tone dialling (ignored).
12 (default 69)
Bit-mapped register.
Bit Description
0 0 = Suppress response messages.
1 = Show response messages.
1 0 = Response messages as text.
1 = Numeric response messages.
2 0 = Echo off.
1 = Echo on.
3 0 = DCD always on.
1 = DCD follows carrier.
4 0 = CTS follows RTS.
1 = Ignore RTS, CTS always on.
5 0 = Low-edge on DTR: Hangup and return
to command mode.
1 = Same as 0 but also resets all
registers.
6 0 = DSR always on.
1 = DSR on only if channel is available.
7 0 = Cisco-PPP-flag-hack off.
1 = Cisco-PPP-flag-hack on.
13 (default 4)
Bit-mapped register.
Bit Description
0 0 = Use delayed sending of data.
1 = Immediately send data.
1 0 = T.70 protocol off.
1 = T.70 protocol on.
2 0 = Don’t hangup on DTR low.
1 = Hangup on DTR low.
3 0 = Standard response messages.
1 = Extended response messages.
4 0 = CALLER NUMBER before every RING.
1 = CALLER NUMBER after first RING.
5 0 = Disable extended T.70 protocol.
1 = Enable extended T.70 protocol.
6 0 = Disable RUNG message.
1 = RUNG on cancelled incoming call.
7 0 = Disable display messages from net.
1 = Enable disable messages from net.
14 (default 0)
Layer-2 protocol.
0 = X75/LAPB with I-frames.
1 = X75/LAPB with UI-frames.
2 = X75/LAPB with BUI-frames.
3 = HDLC.
4 = TRANSPARENT.
10 = Analog Modem. (only if hardware supports this)
11 = Fax G3. (only if hardware supports this)
15 (default 0)
Layer-3 protocol.
0 = transparent
1 = transparent with audio features (e.g. DSP)
2 = Fax G3
16 (default 250)
Outgoing packet size / 16.
17 reserved.
18 (default 4)
Service-Octet-1 to accept or to be used on dial out.
Bit-mapped register.
Bit Description
0 Service 1 (audio) when set.
1 Service 5 (BTX) when set.
2 Service 7 (data) when set.
Note: It is possible to set more than one bit. In this case, on outgoing
calls, the most significant 1-bit is chosen to select the outgoing
service octet. On incoming calls the selected services are accepted,
contents of register 14 is ignored and the Layer-2-protocol is auto-
matically set with the following values to match the service of the
incoming call:
Incoming service audio (Reg. 20.0 = 1)
L2-protocol is set to 4 (TRANSPARENT).
Incoming service BTX (Reg. 20.1 = 1)
L2-protocol is set to 0 (X75/LAPB with I-frames).
Incoming service date (Reg. 20.2 = 1)
L2-protocol is set to 0 (X75/LAPB with I-frames).
19 (default 0)
Service-Octet-2 (ignored when using EDSS1).
20 (read only)
Service-Octet-1 of last incoming call. This bit-mapped register is set on
incoming call (during RING). Mapping is the same like register 18.
21 (read only)
Bit-mapped register. Set on incoming call (during RING) to the value of
octet 3 of calling party number Information Element (Numbering plan). See
section 4.5.10 of ITU Q.931.
22 (read only)
Bit-mapped register. Set on incoming call (during RING) to the value of
octet 3a of calling party number Information Element (Screening info). See
section 4.5.10 of ITU Q.931.
23 (default 0)
Bit-mapped register.
Bit Description
0 0 = Disable CPN extended RING.
1 = Enable CPN extended RING.
1 0 = Disable CPN extended FCON.
1 = Enable CPN extended FCON.
NOTE There used also be cui devices (major device number 44), but since the cua
devices for regular tty devices are no longer supported in the kernel, these
are also no longer supported for ISDN4linux.
AUTHOR
Fritz Elfert <fritz AT isdn4linux.de>
modified by Paul Slootman <paul AT isdn4linux.de>
SEE ALSO
icnctrl(8), telesctrl(8), isdninfo(4), isdn_audio(4), isdnctrl(8).
ISDN 4 Linux 3.7 2002/01/31 ttyi(4)
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
On Apache/1.3.41 (Unix) PHP/5.2.5 mod_perl/1.30 mod_gzip/1.3.26.1a
Under GNU General Public License
2008-11-24 04:52 @38.103.63.58 CrawledBy CCBot/1.0 (+http://www.commoncrawl.org/bot.html)