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SD(4)                      Linux Programmer’s Manual                     SD(4)



NAME
       sd - Driver for SCSI Disk Drives

SYNOPSIS
       #include   <linux/hdreg.h>         /*  for  HDIO_GETGEO  */  #include  <linux/fs.h>
       /* for BLKGETSIZE and BLKRRPART */

CONFIG
       The block device name has the following form: sdlp, where l is  a  letter  denoting
       the  physical  drive,  and  p  is  a number denoting the partition on that physical
       drive.  Often, the partition number, p, will be left off  when  the  device  corre-
       sponds to the whole drive.

       SCSI  disks  have a major device number of 8, and a minor device number of the form
       (16 * drive_number) + partition_number, where drive_number is  the  number  of  the
       physical drive in order of detection, and partition_number is as follows:

       partition 0 is the whole drive
       partitions 1-4 are the DOS "primary" partitions
       partitions 5-8 are the DOS "extended" (or "logical") partitions

       For  example,  /dev/sda  will  have  major 8, minor 0, and will refer to all of the
       first SCSI drive in the system; and /dev/sdb3 will have major 8, minor 19, and will
       refer  to the third DOS "primary" partition on the second SCSI drive in the system.

       At this time, only block devices are provided.   Raw  devices  have  not  yet  been
       implemented.

DESCRIPTION
       The following ioctls are provided:

       HDIO_GETGEO
              Returns the BIOS disk parameters in the following structure:
                     struct hd_geometry {
                           unsigned char heads;
                           unsigned char sectors;
                           unsigned short cylinders;
                           unsigned long start;
                     };

              A pointer to this structure is passed as the ioctl(2) parameter.

              The  information returned in the parameter is the disk geometry of the drive
              as understood by DOS!  This geometry is not the  physical  geometry  of  the
              drive.   It  is used when constructing the drive’s partition table, however,
              and is needed for convenient operation of fdisk(1), efdisk(1), and  lilo(1).
              If  the geometry information is not available, zero will be returned for all
              of the parameters.

       BLKGETSIZE
              Returns the device size in sectors.  The  ioctl(2)  parameter  should  be  a
              pointer to a long.

       BLKRRPART
              Forces a re-read of the SCSI disk partition tables.  No parameter is needed.

              The scsi(4) ioctls  are  also  supported.   If  the  ioctl(2)  parameter  is
              required, and it is NULL, then ioctl() will return -EINVAL.

FILES
       /dev/sd[a-h]: the whole device
       /dev/sd[a-h][0-8]: individual block partitions

SEE ALSO
       scsi(4)



                                  1992-12-17                             SD(4)

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