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LOCKF(3)                   Linux Programmer’s Manual                  LOCKF(3)



NAME
       lockf - apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on an open file

SYNOPSIS
       #include <unistd.h>

       int lockf(int fd, int cmd, off_t len);

DESCRIPTION
       Apply, test or remove a POSIX lock on a section of an open file.  The file is spec-
       ified by fd, a file descriptor open for writing, the action by cmd, and the section
       consists of byte positions pos..pos+len-1 if len is positive, and pos-len..pos-1 if
       len is negative, where pos is the current file position, and if len  is  zero,  the
       section  extends  from  the  current  file  position  to infinity, encompassing the
       present and future end-of-file positions.  In all cases,  the  section  may  extend
       past current end-of-file.

       On  Linux,  this call is just an interface for fcntl(2).  (In general, the relation
       between lockf and fcntl is unspecified.)

       Valid operations are given below:

       F_LOCK Set an exclusive lock on the specified section of the file.   If  (part  of)
              this  section  is already locked, the call blocks until the previous lock is
              released.  If this section overlaps an  earlier  locked  section,  both  are
              merged.   File  locks  are released as soon as the process holding the locks
              closes some file descriptor for the file. A child process does  not  inherit
              these locks.

       F_TLOCK
              Same as F_LOCK but the call never blocks and returns an error instead if the
              file is already locked.

       F_ULOCK
              Unlock the indicated section of the file.  This may cause a  locked  section
              to be split into two locked sections.

       F_TEST Test  the  lock:  return 0 if the specified section is unlocked or locked by
              this process; return -1, set errno to EACCES, if  another  process  holds  a
              lock.

RETURN VALUE
       On success, zero is returned.  On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropri-
       ately.

ERRORS
       EAGAIN The file is locked and F_TLOCK or F_TEST was specified, or the operation  is
              prohibited because the file has been memory-mapped by another process.

       EBADF  fd is not an open file descriptor.

       EDEADLK
              The command was T_LOCK and this lock operation would cause a deadlock.

       EINVAL An invalid operation was specified in fd.

       ENOLCK Too many segment locks open, lock table is full.

CONFORMING TO
       SYSV, POSIX 1003.1-2001

SEE ALSO
       fcntl(2), flock(2)
       There are also locks.txt and mandatory.txt in /usr/src/linux/Documentation.



Linux 2.0                         2002-04-22                          LOCKF(3)

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