KILL(1) Linux Programmer’s Manual KILL(1)
NAME
kill - terminate a process
SYNOPSIS
kill [ -s signal | -p ] [ -a ] [ -- ] pid ...
kill -l [ signal ]
DESCRIPTION
The command kill sends the specified signal to the specified process or process
group. If no signal is specified, the TERM signal is sent. The TERM signal will
kill processes which do not catch this signal. For other processes, it may be nec-
essary to use the KILL (9) signal, since this signal cannot be caught.
Most modern shells have a builtin kill function, with a usage rather similar to
that of the command described here. The ‘-a’ and ‘-p’ options, and the possibility
to specify pids by command name is a local extension.
OPTIONS
pid... Specify the list of processes that kill should signal. Each pid can be one
of five things:
n where n is larger than 0. The process with pid n will be signaled.
0 All processes in the current process group are signaled.
-1 All processes with pid larger than 1 will be signaled.
-n where n is larger than 1. All processes in process group n are sig-
naled. When an argument of the form ‘-n’ is given, and it is meant
to denote a process group, either the signal must be specified first,
or the argument must be preceded by a ‘--’ option, otherwise it will
be taken as the signal to send.
commandname
All processes invoked using that name will be signaled.
-s signal
Specify the signal to send. The signal may be given as a signal name or
number.
-l Print a list of signal names. These are found in /usr/include/linux/sig-
nal.h
-a Do not restrict the commandname-to-pid conversion to processes with the same
uid as the present process.
-p Specify that kill should only print the process id (pid) of the named pro-
cesses, and not send any signals.
SEE ALSO
bash(1), tcsh(1), kill(2), sigvec(2), signal(7)
AUTHOR
Taken from BSD 4.4. The ability to translate process names to process ids was
added by Salvatore Valente <svalente AT mit.edu>.
Linux Utilities 14 October 1994 KILL(1)
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