iopl - phpMan

IOPL(2) Linux Programmer’s Manual IOPL(2)

NAME
iopl - change I/O privilege level

SYNOPSIS
#include <sys/io.h>

int iopl(int level);

DESCRIPTION
iopl changes the I/O privilege level of the current process, as specified in level.

This call is necessary to allow 8514-compatible X servers to run under Linux.
Since these X servers require access to all 65536 I/O ports, the ioperm call is not
sufficient.

In addition to granting unrestricted I/O port access, running at a higher I/O priv-
ilege level also allows the process to disable interrupts. This will probably
crash the system, and is not recommended.

Permissions are inherited by fork and exec.

The I/O privilege level for a normal process is 0.

This call is mostly for the i386 architecture. On many other architectures it does
not exist or will always return an error.

RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropri-
ately.

ERRORS
EINVAL level is greater than 3.

EPERM The current user is not the super-user.

ENOSYS This call is unimplemented.

CONFORMING TO
iopl is Linux specific and should not be used in processes intended to be portable.

NOTES
Libc5 treats it as a system call and has a prototype in <unistd.h>. Glibc1 does
not have a prototype. Glibc2 has a prototype both in <sys/io.h> and in
<sys/perm.h>. Avoid the latter, it is available on i386 only.