GETC(P) GETC(P)
NAME
getc - get a byte from a stream
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h>
int getc(FILE *stream);
DESCRIPTION
The getc() function shall be equivalent to fgetc() , except that if it is imple-
mented as a macro it may evaluate stream more than once, so the argument should
never be an expression with side effects.
RETURN VALUE
Refer to fgetc() .
ERRORS
Refer to fgetc() .
The following sections are informative.
EXAMPLES
None.
APPLICATION USAGE
If the integer value returned by getc() is stored into a variable of type char and
then compared against the integer constant EOF, the comparison may never succeed,
because sign-extension of a variable of type char on widening to integer is imple-
mentation-defined.
Since it may be implemented as a macro, getc() may treat incorrectly a stream argu-
ment with side effects. In particular, getc(*f++) does not necessarily work as
expected. Therefore, use of this function should be preceded by "#undef getc" in
such situations; fgetc() could also be used.
RATIONALE
None.
FUTURE DIRECTIONS
None.
SEE ALSO
fgetc() , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <stdio.h>
COPYRIGHT
Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std
1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating
System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C)
2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The
Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original
IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is
the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at
http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .
POSIX 2003 GETC(P)
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