FCLOSE(3) Linux Programmer’s Manual FCLOSE(3)
NAME
fclose - close a stream
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h>
int fclose(FILE *stream);
DESCRIPTION
The fclose function dissociates the named stream from its underlying file or set of
functions. If the stream was being used for output, any buffered data is written
first, using fflush(3).
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion 0 is returned. Otherwise, EOF is returned and the
global variable errno is set to indicate the error. In either case any further
access (including another call to fclose()) to the stream results in undefined
behaviour.
ERRORS
EBADF The filedescriptor underlying stream is not valid.
The fclose function may also fail and set errno for any of the errors specified for
the routines close(2), write(2) or fflush(3).
NOTES
Note that fclose only flushes the user space buffers provided by the C library. To
ensure that the data is physically stored on disk the kernel buffers must be
flushed too, e.g. with sync(2) or fsync(2).
CONFORMING TO
The fclose function conforms to ANSI X3.159-1989 (‘‘ANSI C’’).
SEE ALSO
close(2), fcloseall(3), fflush(3), fopen(3), setbuf(3)
BSD MANPAGE 1993-11-29 FCLOSE(3)
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