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cups-lpd(8)                 Easy Software Products                 cups-lpd(8)



NAME
       cups-lpd - receive print jobs and report printer status to lpd clients

SYNOPSIS
       cups-lpd [ -o option=value ]

DESCRIPTION
       cups-lpd  is  the CUPS Line Printer Daemon ("LPD") mini-server that supports legacy
       client systems that use the LPD protocol.  cups-lpd does not act  as  a  standalone
       network daemon but instead operates using the Internet "super-server" inetd(8). Add
       the following line to the inetd.conf file to enable the cups-lpd daemon:

           printer stream tcp nowait lp /path/to/cups/daemon/cups-lpd cups-lpd -o document-format=application/octet-stream

       If you are using the newer  xinetd(8)  daemon,  add  the  following  lines  to  the
       xinetd.conf file:

           service printer
           {
               socket_type = stream
               protocol = tcp
               wait = no
               user = lp
            group = sys
            passenv =
               server = /path/to/cups/daemon/cups-lpd
            server_args = -o document-format=application/octet-stream
           }

       The  /path/to/cups/daemon is usually /usr/lib/cups/daemon or /usr/libexec/cups/dae-
       mon, depending on the operating system.  Consult the cupsd.conf file for the  local
       setting.

OPTIONS
       The -o option to cups-lpd inserts options for all print queues.  Most often this is
       used to disable the "l" filter so that remote print jobs are filtered as needed for
       printing:

           printer stream tcp nowait lp /usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpd cups-lpd         -o document-format=application/octet-stream

           server = /usr/lib/cups/daemon/cups-lpd
           server_args = -o document-format=application/octet-stream

       The  example shown resets the document format to be application/octet-stream, which
       forces auto-detection of the print file type.

PERFORMANCE
       cups-lpd performs well with small numbers of clients and printers. However, since a
       new  process  is  created for each connection and since each process must query the
       printing system before each job submission, it does not scale to larger  configura-
       tions.  We  highly  recommend  that large configurations use the native IPP support
       provided by CUPS instead.

SECURITY
       cups-lpd currently does not perform any access control based  on  the  settings  in
       cupsd.conf(5)  or  in  the hosts.allow(5) or hosts.deny files used by TCP wrappers.
       Therefore, running cups-lpd on your server will allow any computer on your  network
       (and perhaps the entire Internet) to print to your server.

       While  xinetd  has built-in access control support, you should use the TCP wrappers
       package with inetd to limit access to only those computers that should be  able  to
       print through your server.

       cups-lpd  is  not  enabled  by the standard CUPS distribution.  Please consult with
       your operating system vendor to determine whether it is enabled in their  distribu-
       tions.

COMPATIBILITY
       cups-lpd  does not enforce the restricted source port number specified in RFC 1179,
       as using restricted ports does not prevent users from submitting print jobs.  While
       this  behavior  is  different than standard Berkeley LPD implementations, it should
       not affect normal client operations.

       The output of the status requests follows RFC 2569, Mapping  between  LPD  and  IPP
       Protocols. Since many LPD implementations stray from this definition, remote status
       reporting to LPD clients may be unreliable.

SEE ALSO
       cupsd(8), inetd(8), xinetd(8), CUPS Software Administrators  Manual,  http://local-
       host:631/documentation.html

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright 1993-2005 by Easy Software Products, All Rights Reserved.



11 August 2004            Common UNIX Printing System              cups-lpd(8)

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