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ARGZ_ADD(3)                                                        ARGZ_ADD(3)



NAME
       argz_add,  argz_add_sep,  argz_append,  argz_count,  argz_create,  argz_create_sep,
       argz_delete, argz_extract, argz_insert, argz_next, argz_replace,  argz_stringify  -
       functions to handle an argz list

SYNOPSIS
       #include <argz.h>

       error_t
       argz_add(char **argz, size_t *argz_len, const char *str);

       error_t
       argz_add_sep(char **argz, size_t *argz_len,
                    const char *str, int delim);

       error_t
       argz_append(char **argz, size_t *argz_len,
                    const char *buf, size_t buf_len);

       size_t
       argz_count(const char *argz, size_t argz_len);

       error_t
       argz_create(char * const argv[], char **argz,
                    size_t *argz_len);

       error_t
       argz_create_sep(const char *str, int sep, char **argz,
                    size_t *argz_len);

       error_t
       argz_delete(char **argz, size_t *argz_len, char *entry);

       void
       argz_extract(char *argz, size_t argz_len, char  **argv);

       error_t
       argz_insert (char **argz, size_t *argz_len, char *before,
                    const char *entry);

       char *
       argz_next(char *argz, size_t argz_len, const char *entry);

       error_t
       argz_replace(char **argz, size_t *argz_len, const char *str,
                    const char *with, unsigned int *replace_count);

       void
       argz_stringify(char *argz, size_t len, int sep);


DESCRIPTION
       These functions are glibc-specific.

       An  argz  vector  is  a  pointer to a character buffer together with a length.  The
       intended interpretation of the character buffer is  array  of  strings,  where  the
       strings are separated by NUL bytes.  If the length is nonzero, the last byte of the
       buffer must be a NUL.

       These functions are for handling argz vectors.  The pair (NULL,0) is an  argz  vec-
       tor,  and, conversely, argz vectors of length 0 must have NULL pointer.  Allocation
       of nonempty argz vectors is done using malloc(3), so that free(3) can  be  used  to
       dispose of them again.

       argz_add() adds the string str at the end of the array *argz, and updates *argz and
       *argz_len.

       argz_add_sep() is similar, but splits the string str into substrings  separated  by
       the  delimiter  delim.   For example, one might use this on a Unix search path with
       delimiter ’:’.

       argz_append() appends the argz vector  (buf,buf_len)  after  (*argz,*argz_len)  and
       updates *argz and *argz_len.  (Thus, *argz_len will be increased by buf_len.)

       argz_count()  counts  the  number  of strings, that is, the number of NUL bytes, in
       (argz,argz_len).

       argz_create() converts a Unix-style argument vector argv, terminated by (char *) 0,
       into an argz vector (*argz,*argz_len).

       argz_create_sep()  converts  the  NUL-terminated  string  str  into  an argz vector
       (*argz,*argz_len) by breaking it up at every occurrence of the separator sep.

       argz_delete() removes the substring pointed  to  by  entry  from  the  argz  vector
       (*argz,*argz_len) and updates *argz and *argz_len.

       argz_extract()  is  the  opposite  of  argz_create().   It  takes  the  argz vector
       (argz,argz_len) and fills the array starting at argv  with  pointers  to  the  sub-
       strings,  and  a  final NULL, making a Unix-style argv vector.  The array argv must
       have room for argz_count(argz,argz_len) + 1 pointers.

       argz_insert() is the opposite of argz_delete().  It inserts the argument  entry  at
       position  before  into  the  argz  vector  (*argz,*argz_len)  and updates *argz and
       *argz_len.  If before is NULL, then entry will inserted at the end.

       argz_next() is a function to step trough the argz vector. If  entry  is  NULL,  the
       first  entry  is  returned.  Otherwise, the entry following is returned. It returns
       NULL if there is no following entry.

       argz_replace() replaces each occurrence of str with with, reallocating argz as nec-
       essary.  If  replace_count  is  non-NULL, *replace_count will be incremented by the
       number of replacements.

       argz_stringify() is the opposite of argz_create_sep().  It transforms the argz vec-
       tor into a normal string by replacing all NULs except the last by sep.

RETURN VALUE
       All  argz  functions  that  do memory allocation have a return type of error_t, and
       return 0 for success, and ENOMEM if an allocation error occurs.

BUGS
       Argz vectors without final NUL may lead to Segmentation Faults.

NOTES
       These functions are a GNU extension. Handle with care.

SEE ALSO
       envz(3)




                                                                   ARGZ_ADD(3)

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