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ADDR2LINE(1)                 GNU Development Tools                ADDR2LINE(1)



NAME
       addr2line - convert addresses into file names and line numbers.

SYNOPSIS
       addr2line [-b bfdname--target=bfdname]
                 [-C--demangle[=style]]
                 [-e filename--exe=filename]
                 [-f--functions] [-s--basename]
                 [-H--help] [-V--version]
                 [addr addr ...]

DESCRIPTION
       addr2line  translates program addresses into file names and line numbers.  Given an
       address and an executable, it uses the debugging information in the  executable  to
       figure out which file name and line number are associated with a given address.

       The  executable  to  use  is specified with the -e option.  The default is the file
       a.out.

       addr2line has two modes of operation.

       In the first,  hexadecimal  addresses  are  specified  on  the  command  line,  and
       addr2line displays the file name and line number for each address.

       In  the  second,  addr2line  reads  hexadecimal  addresses from standard input, and
       prints the file name and line number for each address on standard output.  In  this
       mode, addr2line may be used in a pipe to convert dynamically chosen addresses.

       The  format  of  the  output is FILENAME:LINENO.  The file name and line number for
       each address is printed on a separate line.  If the -f option is  used,  then  each
       FILENAME:LINENO  line  is  preceded by a FUNCTIONNAME line which is the name of the
       function containing the address.

       If the file name or function name can not be determined, addr2line will  print  two
       question marks in their place.  If the line number can not be determined, addr2line
       will print 0.

OPTIONS
       The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are equivalent.

       -b bfdname
       --target=bfdname
           Specify that the object-code format for the object files is bfdname.

       -C
       --demangle[=style]
           Decode (demangle) low-level symbol names into user-level names.  Besides remov-
           ing  any  initial  underscore  prepended by the system, this makes C++ function
           names readable.   Different  compilers  have  different  mangling  styles.  The
           optional  demangling style argument can be used to choose an appropriate deman-
           gling style for your compiler.

       -e filename
       --exe=filename
           Specify the name of the executable for which addresses  should  be  translated.
           The default file is a.out.

       -f
       --functions
           Display function names as well as file and line number information.

       -s
       --basenames
           Display only the base of each file name.

SEE ALSO
       Info entries for binutils.

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright  (c)  1991,  1992,  1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001,
       2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

       Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify  this  document  under  the
       terms  of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later version pub-
       lished by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, with no  Front-
       Cover  Texts,  and  with no Back-Cover Texts.  A copy of the license is included in
       the section entitled ‘‘GNU Free Documentation License’’.



binutils-2.15.94.0.2.2            2005-06-29                      ADDR2LINE(1)

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