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XML::DOM::Parser(3)   User Contributed Perl Documentation  XML::DOM::Parser(3)



NAME
       XML::DOM::Parser - An XML::Parser that builds XML::DOM document structures

SYNOPSIS
        use XML::DOM;

        my $parser = new XML::DOM::Parser;
        my $doc = $parser->parsefile ("file.xml");

DESCRIPTION
       XML::DOM::Parser extends XML::Parser

       The XML::Parser module was written by Clark Cooper and is built on top of
       XML::Parser::Expat, which is a lower level interface to James Clark’s expat
       library.

       XML::DOM::Parser parses XML strings or files and builds a data structure that con-
       forms to the API of the Document Object Model as described at
       <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1>.  See the XML::Parser manpage for other
       additional properties of the XML::DOM::Parser class.  Note that the ’Style’ prop-
       erty should not be used (it is set internally.)

       The XML::Parser NoExpand option is more or less supported, in that it will generate
       EntityReference objects whenever an entity reference is encountered in character
       data. I’m not sure how useful this is. Any comments are welcome.

       As described in the synopsis, when you create an XML::DOM::Parser object, the parse
       and parsefile methods create an XML::DOM::Document object from the specified input.
       This Document object can then be examined, modified and written back out to a file
       or converted to a string.

       When using XML::DOM with XML::Parser version 2.19 and up, setting the
       XML::DOM::Parser option KeepCDATA to 1 will store CDATASections in CDATASection
       nodes, instead of converting them to Text nodes.  Subsequent CDATASection nodes
       will be merged into one. Let me know if this is a problem.

Using LWP to parse URLs
       The parsefile() method now also supports URLs, e.g.
       http://www.erols.com/enno/xsa.xml.  It uses LWP to download the file and then calls
       parse() on the resulting string.  By default it will use a LWP::UserAgent that is
       created as follows:

        use LWP::UserAgent;
        $LWP_USER_AGENT = LWP::UserAgent->new;
        $LWP_USER_AGENT->env_proxy;

       Note that env_proxy reads proxy settings from environment variables, which is what
       I need to do to get thru our firewall. If you want to use a different LWP::UserA-
       gent, you can either set it globally with:

        XML::DOM::Parser::set_LWP_UserAgent ($my_agent);

       or, you can specify it for a specific XML::DOM::Parser by passing it to the con-
       structor:

        my $parser = new XML::DOM::Parser (LWP_UserAgent => $my_agent);

       Currently, LWP is used when the filename (passed to parsefile) starts with one of
       the following URL schemes: http, https, ftp, wais, gopher, or file (followed by a
       colon.)  If I missed one, please let me know.

       The LWP modules are part of libwww-perl which is available at CPAN.



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