XML::DOM::Parser(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation XML::DOM::Parser(3)
NAME
XML::DOM::Parser - An XML::Parser that builds XML::DOM document structures
SYNOPSIS
use XML::DOM;
my $parser = new XML::DOM::Parser;
my $doc = $parser->parsefile ("file.xml");
DESCRIPTION
XML::DOM::Parser extends XML::Parser
The XML::Parser module was written by Clark Cooper and is built on top of
XML::Parser::Expat, which is a lower level interface to James Clark’s expat
library.
XML::DOM::Parser parses XML strings or files and builds a data structure that con-
forms to the API of the Document Object Model as described at
<http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-DOM-Level-1>. See the XML::Parser manpage for other
additional properties of the XML::DOM::Parser class. Note that the ’Style’ prop-
erty should not be used (it is set internally.)
The XML::Parser NoExpand option is more or less supported, in that it will generate
EntityReference objects whenever an entity reference is encountered in character
data. I’m not sure how useful this is. Any comments are welcome.
As described in the synopsis, when you create an XML::DOM::Parser object, the parse
and parsefile methods create an XML::DOM::Document object from the specified input.
This Document object can then be examined, modified and written back out to a file
or converted to a string.
When using XML::DOM with XML::Parser version 2.19 and up, setting the
XML::DOM::Parser option KeepCDATA to 1 will store CDATASections in CDATASection
nodes, instead of converting them to Text nodes. Subsequent CDATASection nodes
will be merged into one. Let me know if this is a problem.
Using LWP to parse URLs
The parsefile() method now also supports URLs, e.g.
http://www.erols.com/enno/xsa.xml. It uses LWP to download the file and then calls
parse() on the resulting string. By default it will use a LWP::UserAgent that is
created as follows:
use LWP::UserAgent;
$LWP_USER_AGENT = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$LWP_USER_AGENT->env_proxy;
Note that env_proxy reads proxy settings from environment variables, which is what
I need to do to get thru our firewall. If you want to use a different LWP::UserA-
gent, you can either set it globally with:
XML::DOM::Parser::set_LWP_UserAgent ($my_agent);
or, you can specify it for a specific XML::DOM::Parser by passing it to the con-
structor:
my $parser = new XML::DOM::Parser (LWP_UserAgent => $my_agent);
Currently, LWP is used when the filename (passed to parsefile) starts with one of
the following URL schemes: http, https, ftp, wais, gopher, or file (followed by a
colon.) If I missed one, please let me know.
The LWP modules are part of libwww-perl which is available at CPAN.
perl v5.8.5 2000-01-31 XML::DOM::Parser(3)
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