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XML::DOM::Element(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation XML::DOM::Element(3)
NAME
XML::DOM::Element - An XML element node in XML::DOM
DESCRIPTION
XML::DOM::Element extends XML::DOM::Node.
By far the vast majority of objects (apart from text) that authors encounter when
traversing a document are Element nodes. Assume the following XML document:
<elementExample id="demo">
<subelement1/>
<subelement2><subsubelement/></subelement2>
</elementExample>
When represented using DOM, the top node is an Element node for "elementExample",
which contains two child Element nodes, one for "subelement1" and one for "subele-
ment2". "subelement1" contains no child nodes.
Elements may have attributes associated with them; since the Element interface
inherits from Node, the generic Node interface method getAttributes may be used to
retrieve the set of all attributes for an element. There are methods on the Element
interface to retrieve either an Attr object by name or an attribute value by name.
In XML, where an attribute value may contain entity references, an Attr object
should be retrieved to examine the possibly fairly complex sub-tree representing
the attribute value. On the other hand, in HTML, where all attributes have simple
string values, methods to directly access an attribute value can safely be used as
a convenience.
METHODS
getTagName
The name of the element. For example, in:
<elementExample id="demo">
...
</elementExample>
tagName has the value "elementExample". Note that this is case-preserving in
XML, as are all of the operations of the DOM.
getAttribute (name)
Retrieves an attribute value by name.
Return Value: The Attr value as a string, or the empty string if that attribute
does not have a specified or default value.
setAttribute (name, value)
Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with that name is already present in the
element, its value is changed to be that of the value parameter. This value is
a simple string, it is not parsed as it is being set. So any markup (such as
syntax to be recognized as an entity reference) is treated as literal text, and
needs to be appropriately escaped by the implementation when it is written out.
In order to assign an attribute value that contains entity references, the user
must create an Attr node plus any Text and EntityReference nodes, build the
appropriate subtree, and use setAttributeNode to assign it as the value of an
attribute.
DOMExceptions:
* INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR
Raised if the specified name contains an invalid character.
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR
Raised if this node is readonly.
removeAttribute (name)
Removes an attribute by name. If the removed attribute has a default value it
is immediately replaced.
DOMExceptions:
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR
Raised if this node is readonly.
getAttributeNode
Retrieves an Attr node by name.
Return Value: The Attr node with the specified attribute name or undef if there
is no such attribute.
setAttributeNode (attr)
Adds a new attribute. If an attribute with that name is already present in the
element, it is replaced by the new one.
Return Value: If the newAttr attribute replaces an existing attribute with the
same name, the previously existing Attr node is returned, otherwise undef is
returned.
DOMExceptions:
* WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR
Raised if newAttr was created from a different document than the one that
created the element.
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR
Raised if this node is readonly.
* INUSE_ATTRIBUTE_ERR
Raised if newAttr is already an attribute of another Element object. The
DOM user must explicitly clone Attr nodes to re-use them in other elements.
removeAttributeNode (oldAttr)
Removes the specified attribute. If the removed Attr has a default value it is
immediately replaced. If the Attr already is the default value, nothing happens
and nothing is returned.
Parameters:
oldAttr The Attr node to remove from the attribute list.
Return Value: The Attr node that was removed.
DOMExceptions:
* NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR
Raised if this node is readonly.
* NOT_FOUND_ERR
Raised if oldAttr is not an attribute of the element.
Additional methods not in the DOM Spec
setTagName (newTagName)
Sets the tag name of the Element. Note that this method is not portable
between DOM implementations.
DOMExceptions:
* INVALID_CHARACTER_ERR
Raised if the specified name contains an invalid character.
check ($checker)
Uses the specified XML::Checker to validate the document. NOTE: an
XML::Checker must be supplied. The checker can be created in different
ways, e.g. when parsing a document with XML::DOM::ValParser, or with
XML::DOM::Document::createChecker(). See XML::Checker for more info.
perl v5.8.5 2000-01-31 XML::DOM::Element(3)
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
On Apache/1.3.41 (Unix) PHP/5.2.5 mod_perl/1.30 mod_gzip/1.3.26.1a
Under GNU General Public License
2009-01-08 21:41 @38.103.63.58 CrawledBy CCBot/1.0 (+http://www.commoncrawl.org/bot.html)