XML::DOM::DocumentFragUser(Contributed Perl DocumXML::DOM::DocumentFragment(3)
NAME
XML::DOM::DocumentFragment - Facilitates cut & paste in XML::DOM documents
DESCRIPTION
XML::DOM::DocumentFragment extends XML::DOM::Node
DocumentFragment is a "lightweight" or "minimal" Document object. It is very common
to want to be able to extract a portion of a document’s tree or to create a new
fragment of a document. Imagine implementing a user command like cut or rearranging
a document by moving fragments around. It is desirable to have an object which can
hold such fragments and it is quite natural to use a Node for this purpose. While
it is true that a Document object could fulfil this role, a Document object can
potentially be a heavyweight object, depending on the underlying implementation.
What is really needed for this is a very lightweight object. DocumentFragment is
such an object.
Furthermore, various operations -- such as inserting nodes as children of another
Node -- may take DocumentFragment objects as arguments; this results in all the
child nodes of the DocumentFragment being moved to the child list of this node.
The children of a DocumentFragment node are zero or more nodes representing the
tops of any sub-trees defining the structure of the document. DocumentFragment
nodes do not need to be well-formed XML documents (although they do need to follow
the rules imposed upon well-formed XML parsed entities, which can have multiple top
nodes). For example, a DocumentFragment might have only one child and that child
node could be a Text node. Such a structure model represents neither an HTML docu-
ment nor a well-formed XML document.
When a DocumentFragment is inserted into a Document (or indeed any other Node that
may take children) the children of the DocumentFragment and not the DocumentFrag-
ment itself are inserted into the Node. This makes the DocumentFragment very useful
when the user wishes to create nodes that are siblings; the DocumentFragment acts
as the parent of these nodes so that the user can use the standard methods from the
Node interface, such as insertBefore() and appendChild().
perl v5.8.5 2000-01-31 XML::DOM::DocumentFragment(3)
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