Text::Wrap(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide Text::Wrap(3pm)
NAME
Text::Wrap - line wrapping to form simple paragraphs
SYNOPSIS
Example 1
use Text::Wrap
$initial_tab = "\t"; # Tab before first line
$subsequent_tab = ""; # All other lines flush left
print wrap($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text);
print fill($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text);
$lines = wrap($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text);
@paragraphs = fill($initial_tab, $subsequent_tab, @text);
Example 2
use Text::Wrap qw(wrap $columns $huge);
$columns = 132; # Wrap at 132 characters
$huge = ’die’;
$huge = ’wrap’;
$huge = ’overflow’;
Example 3
use Text::Wrap
$Text::Wrap::columns = 72;
print wrap(’’, ’’, @text);
DESCRIPTION
"Text::Wrap::wrap()" is a very simple paragraph formatter. It formats a single
paragraph at a time by breaking lines at word boundries. Indentation is controlled
for the first line ($initial_tab) and all subsequent lines ($subsequent_tab) inde-
pendently. Please note: $initial_tab and $subsequent_tab are the literal strings
that will be used: it is unlikley you would want to pass in a number.
Text::Wrap::fill() is a simple multi-paragraph formatter. It formats each para-
graph separately and then joins them together when it’s done. It will destory any
whitespace in the original text. It breaks text into paragraphs by looking for
whitespace after a newline. In other respects it acts like wrap().
OVERRIDES
"Text::Wrap::wrap()" has a number of variables that control its behavior. Because
other modules might be using "Text::Wrap::wrap()" it is suggested that you leave
these variables alone! If you can’t do that, then use "local($Text::Wrap::VARI-
ABLE) = YOURVALUE" when you change the values so that the original value is
restored. This "local()" trick will not work if you import the variable into your
own namespace.
Lines are wrapped at $Text::Wrap::columns columns. $Text::Wrap::columns should be
set to the full width of your output device. In fact, every resulting line will
have length of no more than "$columns - 1".
It is possible to control which characters terminate words by modifying
$Text::Wrap::break. Set this to a string such as ’[\s:]’ (to break before spaces or
colons) or a pre-compiled regexp such as "qr/[\s’]/" (to break before spaces or
apostrophes). The default is simply ’\s’; that is, words are terminated by spaces.
(This means, among other things, that trailing punctuation such as full stops or
commas stay with the word they are "attached" to.)
Beginner note: In example 2, above $columns is imported into the local namespace,
and set locally. In example 3, $Text::Wrap::columns is set in its own namespace
without importing it.
"Text::Wrap::wrap()" starts its work by expanding all the tabs in its input into
spaces. The last thing it does it to turn spaces back into tabs. If you do not
want tabs in your results, set $Text::Wrap::unexapand to a false value. Likewise
if you do not want to use 8-character tabstops, set $Text::Wrap::tabstop to the
number of characters you do want for your tabstops.
If you want to separate your lines with something other than "\n" then set
$Text::Wrap::seporator to your preference.
When words that are longer than $columns are encountered, they are broken up.
"wrap()" adds a "\n" at column $columns. This behavior can be overridden by set-
ting $huge to ’die’ or to ’overflow’. When set to ’die’, large words will cause
"die()" to be called. When set to ’overflow’, large words will be left intact.
Historical notes: ’die’ used to be the default value of $huge. Now, ’wrap’ is the
default value.
EXAMPLE
print wrap("\t","","This is a bit of text that forms
a normal book-style paragraph");
AUTHOR
David Muir Sharnoff <muir AT idiom.com> with help from Tim Pierce and many many oth-
ers.
perl v5.8.6 2001-09-21 Text::Wrap(3pm)
Generated by $Id: phpMan.php,v 4.55 2007/09/05 04:42:51 chedong Exp $ Author: Che Dong
On Apache/1.3.41 (Unix) PHP/5.2.5 mod_perl/1.30 mod_gzip/1.3.26.1a
Under GNU General Public License
2008-12-02 03:13 @38.103.63.58 CrawledBy CCBot/1.0 (+http://www.commoncrawl.org/bot.html)