TCGETPGRP(3) Linux Programmer’s Manual TCGETPGRP(3)
NAME
tcgetpgrp, tcsetpgrp - get and set terminal foreground process group
SYNOPSIS
#include <unistd.h>
pid_t tcgetpgrp(int fd);
int tcsetpgrp(int fd, pid_t pgrp);
DESCRIPTION
The function tcgetpgrp() returns the process group ID of the foreground process
group on the terminal associated to fd, which must be the controlling terminal of
the calling process.
The function tcsetpgrp() makes the process group with process group ID pgrp the
foreground process group on the terminal associated to fd, which must be the con-
trolling terminal of the calling process, and still be associated with its session.
Moreover, pgrp must be a (nonempty) process group belonging to the same session as
the calling process.
If tcsetpgrp() is called by a member of a background process group in its session,
and the calling process is not blocking or ignoring SIGTTOU, a SIGTTOU signal is
sent to all members of this background process group.
RETURN VALUE
When fd refers to the controlling terminal of the calling process, the function
tcgetpgrp() will return the foreground process group ID of that terminal if there
is one, and some value larger than 1 that is not presently a process group ID oth-
erwise. When fd does not refer to the controlling terminal of the calling process,
-1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.
When successful, tcsetpgrp() returns 0. Otherwise, it returns -1, and errno is set
appropriately.
ERRORS
EBADF fd is not a valid file descriptor.
EINVAL pgrp has an unsupported value.
EPERM pgrp has a supported value, but is not the process group ID of a process in
the same session as the calling process.
ENOTTY The calling process does not have a controlling terminal, or it has one but
it is not described by fd, or, for tcsetpgrp(), this controlling terminal is
no longer associated with the session of the calling process.
NOTES
These functions are implemented via the TIOCGPGRP and TIOCSPGRP ioctls.
HISTORY
These ioctls appeared in 4.2 BSD. The functions are POSIX inventions.
CONFORMS TO
POSIX.1
SEE ALSO
setpgid(2), setsid(2)
POSIX 2003-01-28 TCGETPGRP(3)
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