Pod::Text(3pm) Perl Programmers Reference Guide Pod::Text(3pm)
NAME
Pod::Text - Convert POD data to formatted ASCII text
SYNOPSIS
use Pod::Text;
my $parser = Pod::Text->new (sentence => 0, width => 78);
# Read POD from STDIN and write to STDOUT.
$parser->parse_from_filehandle;
# Read POD from file.pod and write to file.txt.
$parser->parse_from_file (’file.pod’, ’file.txt’);
DESCRIPTION
Pod::Text is a module that can convert documentation in the POD format (the pre-
ferred language for documenting Perl) into formatted ASCII. It uses no special
formatting controls or codes whatsoever, and its output is therefore suitable for
nearly any device.
As a derived class from Pod::Parser, Pod::Text supports the same methods and inter-
faces. See Pod::Parser for all the details; briefly, one creates a new parser with
"Pod::Text->new()" and then calls either parse_from_filehandle() or
parse_from_file().
new() can take options, in the form of key/value pairs, that control the behavior
of the parser. The currently recognized options are:
alt If set to a true value, selects an alternate output format that, among other
things, uses a different heading style and marks "=item" entries with a colon
in the left margin. Defaults to false.
code
If set to a true value, the non-POD parts of the input file will be included in
the output. Useful for viewing code documented with POD blocks with the POD
rendered and the code left intact.
indent
The number of spaces to indent regular text, and the default indentation for
"=over" blocks. Defaults to 4.
loose
If set to a true value, a blank line is printed after a "=head1" heading. If
set to false (the default), no blank line is printed after "=head1", although
one is still printed after "=head2". This is the default because it’s the
expected formatting for manual pages; if you’re formatting arbitrary text docu-
ments, setting this to true may result in more pleasing output.
margin
The width of the left margin in spaces. Defaults to 0. This is the margin for
all text, including headings, not the amount by which regular text is indented;
for the latter, see the indent option. To set the right margin, see the width
option.
quotes
Sets the quote marks used to surround C<> text. If the value is a single char-
acter, it is used as both the left and right quote; if it is two characters,
the first character is used as the left quote and the second as the right
quoted; and if it is four characters, the first two are used as the left quote
and the second two as the right quote.
This may also be set to the special value "none", in which case no quote marks
are added around C<> text.
sentence
If set to a true value, Pod::Text will assume that each sentence ends in two
spaces, and will try to preserve that spacing. If set to false, all consecu-
tive whitespace in non-verbatim paragraphs is compressed into a single space.
Defaults to true.
width
The column at which to wrap text on the right-hand side. Defaults to 76.
The standard Pod::Parser method parse_from_filehandle() takes up to two arguments,
the first being the file handle to read POD from and the second being the file han-
dle to write the formatted output to. The first defaults to STDIN if not given,
and the second defaults to STDOUT. The method parse_from_file() is almost identi-
cal, except that its two arguments are the input and output disk files instead.
See Pod::Parser for the specific details.
DIAGNOSTICS
Bizarre space in item
Item called without tag
(W) Something has gone wrong in internal "=item" processing. These messages
indicate a bug in Pod::Text; you should never see them.
Can’t open %s for reading: %s
(F) Pod::Text was invoked via the compatibility mode pod2text() interface and
the input file it was given could not be opened.
Invalid quote specification "%s"
(F) The quote specification given (the quotes option to the constructor) was
invalid. A quote specification must be one, two, or four characters long.
%s:%d: Unknown command paragraph: %s
(W) The POD source contained a non-standard command paragraph (something of the
form "=command args") that Pod::Man didn’t know about. It was ignored.
%s:%d: Unknown escape: %s
(W) The POD source contained an "E<>" escape that Pod::Text didn’t know about.
%s:%d: Unknown formatting code: %s
(W) The POD source contained a non-standard formatting code (something of the
form "X<>") that Pod::Text didn’t know about.
%s:%d: Unmatched =back
(W) Pod::Text encountered a "=back" command that didn’t correspond to an
"=over" command.
RESTRICTIONS
Embedded Ctrl-As (octal 001) in the input will be mapped to spaces on output, due
to an internal implementation detail.
NOTES
This is a replacement for an earlier Pod::Text module written by Tom Christiansen.
It has a revamped interface, since it now uses Pod::Parser, but an interface
roughly compatible with the old Pod::Text::pod2text() function is still available.
Please change to the new calling convention, though.
The original Pod::Text contained code to do formatting via termcap sequences,
although it wasn’t turned on by default and it was problematic to get it to work at
all. This rewrite doesn’t even try to do that, but a subclass of it does. Look
for Pod::Text::Termcap.
SEE ALSO
Pod::Parser, Pod::Text::Termcap, pod2text(1)
The current version of this module is always available from its web site at
<http://www.eyrie.org/~eagle/software/podlators/>. It is also part of the Perl
core distribution as of 5.6.0.
AUTHOR
Russ Allbery <rra AT stanford.edu>, based very heavily on the original Pod::Text by
Tom Christiansen <tchrist AT mox.com> and its conversion to Pod::Parser by Brad
Appleton <bradapp AT enteract.com>.
COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
Copyright 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 by Russ Allbery <rra AT stanford.edu>.
This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the
same terms as Perl itself.
perl v5.8.6 2001-09-21 Pod::Text(3pm)
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